پیش‌بینی رفتارهای سازمانی مثبت کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی بر پایۀ توانمندسازی روانشناختی: کاربرد روش تحقیق آمیخته

الموضوعات :

احمد باسامی ¹ , فاطمه ارتیاعی ² , سید احمدرضا پیش بین ³ , امیر علم بیگی ⁴ , سید محمود حسینی ⁵

1 - دانش‌آموخته دکتری ترویج کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران.
2 - عضو هیأت علمی گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی مجتمع آموزش عالی سراوان.
3 - استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران.
4 - استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران.
5 - استاد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 30 الأحد , محرم, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 15 الإثنين , محرم, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: رفتارهای سازمانی مثبت, توانمندسازی روانشناختی, کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش به صورت آمیختۀ اکتشافی با هدف ارتقاء رفتارهای سازمانی مثبت کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی از راه توانمندسازی روانشناختی آنها انجام شده است. مشارکت کنندگان در گام کیفی 16 نفر از کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند با آنها مصاحبه شد و از راه تحلیل محتوای مصاحبه ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار MAXQDA12شاخص های توانمندسازی روانشناختی شامل احساس معناداری، شایستگی، مؤثر بودن، خودتعیین، اعتماد و رفتارهای سازمانی مثبت شامل رفتار تسهیم تجربۀ شغلی، رفتار شغلی نوآورانه، رفتار حفظ و توسعۀ ارزش های حرفه ای، رفتار بهبود کیفیت خدمات ترویج کشاورزی، رفتار بهبود چابکی ترویج کشاورزی و رفتار بهبود اعتماد عمومی به ترویج کشاورزی حاصل از آن در قالب الگوی مفهومی پژوهش احصا شد. در گام کمّی، جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی کشور در سال 1397 بود که از این بین 192 نفر با روش نمونه گیری طبقه ای متناسب انتخاب شدند. ابزار پرسشنامه های محقق ساخته توانمندسازی روانشناختی و رفتارهای سازمانی مثبت به شرکت کنندگان ارائه شد و در انتها تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Smart PLS صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد توانمندسازی روانشناختی در ارتقاء رفتارهای سازمانی مثبت نقش دارد. در مجموع توانمندسازی روانشناختی قدرت تبیین 8/48 درصد از تغییرات رفتارهای سازمانی مثبت کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی را دارد. مقدار Q2 برای سازۀ رفتارهای سازمانی مثبت 180/0 بود که این مقدار از تناسب پیش بین مدل در مورد سازۀ درون زای رفتارهای سازمانی مثبت کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی حمایت می کند.

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