اثربخشی آموزش مفاهیم تئوری انتخاب بر نگرش به ازدواج در افراد در شرف ازدواج با توجه به سبک‌های دلبستگی
الموضوعات :
زهرا حسینی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران،)
عزیزاله تاجیک‌اسماعیلی
2
(استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران،)
فرشاد محسن زاده
3
(استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران،)
الکلمات المفتاحية: نگرش به ازدواج, تئوری انتخاب, پیش از ازدواج, سبک دلبستگی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مفاهیم تئوری انتخاب بر نگرش به ازدواج در افراد در شرف ازدواج با توجه به سبک دلبستگی بود. پژوهش کاربردی به‌صورت نیمه‌آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل همه افراد در شرف‌ازدواج شهراصفهان در سال 1396 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس 78 نفر از این افراد انتخاب و با تکمیل و نمره‌گذاری پرسشنامه سبک‌های دلبستگی هازن و شیورAAI (1995)، به سه گروه مختلف دلبستگی (ایمن30نفر، اجتنابی24نفر و اضطرابی24نفر) تقسیم‌بندی شدند. سپس به‌صورت تصادفی در گروه‌های کنترل و آزمایش قرارگرفته و مقیاس نگرش به ازدواج بریتن و روزن MAS (1998) را تکمیل کردند. گروه‌های آزمایش در 6 جلسه دوساعته در معرض آموزش مفاهیم تئوری انتخاب با استفاده از بسته آموزشی تئوری انتخاب آموزش داده شده توسط دکتر صاحبی قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه‌های کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. سپس از هر شش‌گروه پس‌آزمون به عمل آمد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد تفاوت معناداری (05/0=P)بین نمرات گروه آزمایش و کنترل در سبک اجتنابی در بعد بدبینانه و اضطرابی در بعد خوش‌بینانه وجود داشت. بنابراین آموزش مفاهیم تئوری انتخاب در کاهش نگرش‌بدبینانه افراد اجتنابی و افزایش نگرش‌خوش‌بینانه افراد اضطرابی تأثیر معنادار داشته است.
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