تأثیر مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب بر سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد افراد متأهل
الموضوعات :
محمد فرج پور
1
(
دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.
)
کوروش محمدی
2
(
استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.
)
اقبال زارعی
3
(
دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مشاوره گروهی, افراد متأهل, نظریه انتخاب, سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر مشاوره گروهی نظریه انتخاب بر سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد افراد متأهل بود که از روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و مرحله پیگیری استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل افراد متأهل(زن و مرد در دو سال اول ازدواج) بودند که به دلیل تعارض به مراکز مشاوره خانواده در شهر ارومیه مراجعه کرده بودند.تعداد 20 نفر که در پرسشنامه رضامندی زناشویی (Enrich,1999) نمرات پایینی داشتند،بصورت تصادفی ساده به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه سبک های حل تعارض (Rahim,1983) استفاده شده است.داده ها بوسیله آزمون تحلیل واریانس اندازه گیری مکررو آزمون های تعقیبی بنفرونی بررسی شد، یافته ها تأثیرمداخله گروهی رویکرد انتخاب گلاسر را بر کاهش سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد افراد متأهل معنادار نشان داد (01/0 ˂ P ). نتیجه در مرحله پی گیری نیز تداوم داشت. بنابراین می توان از مشاوره گروهی مبتی بر نظریه انتخاب در تعدیل سبک های حل تعارض ناکارآمد (اجتنابی،سلطه گرانه)، افراد متأهل در دو سال اول ازدواج بهره گرفت.
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