تأثیر تحریف شناختی بر خودانتقادی با واسطه‌گری ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بر دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران
الموضوعات :
داریوش مهرافزون
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.)
نعمت ستوده اصل
2
(دانشیارگروه روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.)
شاهرخ مکوند حسینی
3
(دانشیارگروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: ویژگی‌های شخصیتی, خودانتقادی, : تحریف شناختی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر تحریف شناختی بر خودانتقادی با واسطه‌گری ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بر دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران است. طرح پژوهش، رابطه‌ای از نوع معادلات ساختاری است و جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش را کلیۀ دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران در سال 1399 تشکیل داده، نمونۀ پژوهش 350 نفرند که به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شده‌اند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه‌های خودانتقادی، تحریف شناختی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و روش تحلیل داده‌ها، مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد مدل یاد شده، برازش قابل قبولی با داده‌ها دارد؛ ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و تحریف شناختی به طور معناداری خودانتقادی را پیش‌بینی می‌کنند؛ تحریف‌شناختی اثر مستقیم معناداری در پیش‌بینی خودانتقادی دارد؛ اثر غیرمستقیم تحریف‌شناختی بر خودانتقادی با واسطه‌گری ویژگی‌های شخصیتی مثبت و معنادار است؛ همچنین خرده‌مقیاس‌های برون‌گرایی، توافق، گشودگی و وظیفه‌شناسی بر خودانتقادی، اثر معنادار منفی و روان رنجورخویی بر خودانتقادی اثر معنادار مثبتی دارد. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده در این پژوهش، با کم کردن تحریفات شناختی می‌توان خودانتقادی را کاهش داد.
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