اثربخشی آموزش گروهی شناختی- رفتاری مهارت های مراقبت از خود بر علائم مثبت، منفی و آسیب شناسی روانی کلی در بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی در بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی
الموضوعات :
مسعود کاشانی لطف آبادی
1
,
محمد حسین بیاضی
2
,
علی رضا رجایی
3
1 - دانشجوي دکتراي روانشناسي عمومي، گروه روانشناسي، واحد تربت جام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تربت جام، ايران
2 - دانشيار، گروه روانشناسي، واحدتربت جام ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت جام ، ایران.
3 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسي، واحد تربت جام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت جام، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: درمان شناختی- رفتاری, اسکیزوفرنی, خود- مراقبتی, آموزش,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی آموزش گروهی شناختی – رفتاری مهارت های مراقبت از خود بر علائم مثبت، منفی و آسیب شناسی روانی کلی بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی انجام گردید. در این پژوهش نیمه تجربی از بین بیماران بستری در بیمارستان روانپزشکی ابن سینا در مشهد که واجد ملاک های ورود به مطالعه بودند، 50 نفر به طور تصادفی انتخاب و به دو گروه مداخله (26 نفر) و کنترل (24 نفر) تقسیم شدند.گروه مداخله تحت آموزش گروهی شناختی – رفتاری مهارت های مراقبت از خود براساس پروتکل Kashani-Lotfabadi & et al (2020) و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار قرار گرفتند. پژوهش با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس به صورت پیش آزمون – پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل انجام گرفت. داده ها توسط مقیاس درجه بندی نشانگان بالینی مثبت و منفی (Kay, Fiszbein, Opler. 1987) در طی سه مرحله جمع آوری و مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمون تحلیل کواریانس استفاده گردید. یافته ها نشان داد که آموزش گروهی شناختی – رفتاری مهارت های مراقبت از خود می تواند بر کاهش علائم منفی بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی مؤثر باشد (05/0 >p). ولی بین دو گروه از نظر میانگین نمرات علائم مثبت و آسیب شناسی روانی کلی تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت (05/0 <P).
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