مقایسه اثربخشی درمان پذیرش و تعهد و شناختی- رفتاری بر اختلال میل/ برانگیختگی، صمیمیت جنسی و خودپنداره جنسی زنان
الموضوعات :مریم محققیان 1 , محمد باقر کجباف 2 , علیرضا ماردپور 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه روانشناسی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: درمان پذیرش و تعهد, درمان شناختی- رفتاری, اختلال میل/ برانگیختگی جنسی زنان, صمیمیت جنسی, خودپنداره جنسی.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر اختلال میل/ برانگیختگی جنسی، صمیمیت جنسی و خودپنداره جنسی زنان متاهل مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اصفهان بود. طرح پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی با پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون، پیگیری وگروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان متاهل دارای مشکلات میل برانگیختگی جنسی پاسخ‌گو به فراخوان مراکز مشاوره در سال 1398 بودند. نمونه‌ها (45 نفر) با انجام مصاحبه بالینی طبق معیارهای نسخه پنجم راهنمای تشخیصی آماری اختلالات روانی و نمره پرسش‌نامه عملکرد جنسی زنان انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل قرار گرفنتد. گروه‌های آزمایش 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای مداخله هفتگی دریافت کردند. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری پرسش‌نامه سنجش عملکرد جنسی زنان روزن، صمیمیت جنسی بطلانی و خودپنداره جنسی اسنل فرم کوتاه بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد هر دو رویکرد درمانی تاثیر معناداری بر هر سه متغیر داشته است(05/0> p). این تغییرات در مرحله پیگیری نیز پایدار ماند. بین اثربخشی دو رویکرد درمانی تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت. به این ترتیب هر دو مداخله‌ی درمانی می تواند در جهت بهبود اختلال میل/ برانگیختگی جنسی و افزایش صمیمیت جنسی و ایجاد خودپنداره جنسی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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