اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر اضطراب و معنای زندگی زنان متقاضی طلاق
الموضوعات :حسن شوندی 1 , سحر خانجانی وشکی 2
1 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: شفقت درمانی, اضطراب, معنای زندگی, طلاق,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر اضطراب و معنای زندگی زنان متقاضی طلاق شهر تهران انجام شد. روش پژوهش نيمه آزمایشی با طرح پيش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه كنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان متاهل متقاضی طلاق مراجعه کننده به مرکز مداخله در بحران سازمان بهزیستی شهر تهران در سال 1398 و روش نمونه گیری از نوع در دسترس بود که 15 نفر در گروه آزمايش و 15 نفر در گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اضطراب بک و همکاران (2017، Beck) و پرسشنامه معنای زندگی استکر (Stecr, 2010) بود. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه ی 90 دقیقه ای در جلسات شفقت درمانی شرکت کردند و گروه کنترل هیچ گونه مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. در نهایت دادهها با روش آمار توصیفی(میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری و تک متغیری) تجزیه و تحلیل شدند و برای این منظور از نرم افزارSPSS نسخه 25 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در هر دو متغیر اضطراب و معنای زندگی تفاوت معناداري بين ميانگین نمرات زنان متقاضی طلاق در مرحله پس آزمون در دو گروه آزمايش و گواه وجود داشت. در نتیجه استفاده از اين طرح درماني مي‌تواند به کاهش اضطراب و افزايش معنای زندگی زنان متقاضی طلاق کمک کند و نتایج اين پژوهش، موید براي اثربخشی شفقت درمانی در جهت کاهش اضطراب و افزايش معنای زندگی زنان متقاضی طلاق است تا بتوانند کیفیت زندگی خود را در بحران طلاق افزایش دهند و زندگی شادتری داشته باشند.
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