تدوین بستۀ آموزشی بازیهای مشارکتی و بررسی اثربخشی آن بر مهارتهای اجتماعی کودکان با اختلال طیف اتیسم
الموضوعات :روح الله فتح آبادی 1 , پرویز شریفی درآمدی 2 , سعید رضایی 3
1 - روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
2 - روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
3 - روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: اختلال طیف اتیسم, مهارتهای اجتماعی, بازیهای مشارکتی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش، باهدف تدوین بسته آموزشی بازیهای مشارکتی و بررسی اثربخشی آن بر مهارتهای اجتماعی کودکان با اختلال طیف اتیسم انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نوع طرحهای نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش، همۀ کودکان پسر 8 تا 12 ساله با اختلال طیف اتیسم مراکز درمانی و توانبخشی شهر تهران در سال 1397 بودند. در این پژوهش 20 کودک پسر با اختلال طیف اتیسم با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش (10 نفر) و کنترل (10 نفر) به شیوۀ تصادفی گمارش شدند. برای ارزیابی مهارتهای اجتماعی از پرسشنامۀ نیمرخ اجتماعی بلینی استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش در 10 جلسه 45 دقیقهای در طول 2 ماه بسته آموزشی را دریافت کردند درحالیکه گروه کنترل چنین مداخلهای را دریافت نکردند. در پایان مجدداً هر دو گروه توسط پرسشنامۀ نیمرخ اجتماعی بلینی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش بازیهای مشارکتی موجب بهبود مهارتهای اجتماعی کودکان با اختلال طیف اتیسم میشود.
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