اثربخشی آموزش برنامه توانمندسازی خانواده درکاهش خشونت خانگی علیه زنان وکودکان
الموضوعات : Educational
1 - گروه مشاوره خانواده،واحد سنندج،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،سنندج،ایران
2 - گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره ، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: توانمندسازی, خشونت, خانگی ,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی آموزش برنامه توانمندسازی خانواده درکاهش خشونت خانگی علیه زنان و کودکان بود. پژوهش به روش شبهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون با گروه گواه و پیگیری دوماهه انجام شد. جامعه آماری تعداد 100 خانواده با تجربه خشونت خانگی مراجعه کننده به واحد مشاوره مرکز صلاحالدین سنندج بود که از بین آنها 30 خانواده با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس بر اساس ملاک ورود به پژوهش انتخاب و بصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. پرسشنامههای خشونت علیه زنان Mohseni Tabrizi, Kaldi, Javadianzadeh, 2013)) و مواجهه کودکان با خشونت خانگی Edleson, Shin & Armendariz, 2008)) استفاده شد. برای گروه آزمایش، آموزش برنامه توانمندسازی طبق پروتکل محقق ساخته طی 16 جلسه 2 ساعته اجرا شد. دادهها با آزمون واریانس اندازه گیری مکرر تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد آموزش برنامه توانمندسازی خانواده در کاهش خشونت علیه زنان و کودکان اثر داشته (P<0/01) و این تاثیر در دوره پیگیری پایدار مانده است. آموزش برنامه توانمندسازی خانواده در مواجهه با مشکلات زندگی و آشنا نمودن آنان با عوامل زمینهساز بروز خشونت خانگی و آموزش انتخاب رفتارهای جایگزین میتواند در پیشگیری و یا کاهش خشونت خانگی اثربخش باشد.
المصادر:
Abedini, F., Zareiyan, A., Alhani F, & Teimouri, F. (2016). The Implementation of Family-Centered Empowerment Model on the Empowerment Parameters of Patients with Prosthetic Heart Valves. MCS, 3(3), 174-183. [Persian].
Afkari, M E., Latifi, M., Taghdisi, M H., Azam, K., & Estebsari, F. (2013). Indicators Of Empowerment in Women Supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Gorgan in Confrontation with Violence. payavard. 7 (1) ,32-41. [Persian].
Ahmadi, B., Nasseri, S., Alimohamadian, M., Shams, M., Ranjbar, Z., Shariat, M., & et al. (2008). Views of Tehrani couples and experts on domestic violence against women in Iran: Qualitative research. sjsph. 6 (2), 67-81. [Persian].
Ahmadi, M., rahnavardi, M., Kiyani, M., & Poor hoseyn gholi, A. (2014). Relationship between Domestic Violence and Suicidal Thoughts on Women Referred to Rasht City Health-Medical Center and the Family Courts in 2013. Iran J Forensic Med. 20(4), 201-210. [Persian].
Aliverdinia, A., Hasani, M., & Ebrahimi, E. (2014). Family Factors of Child Abuse. Social Welfare. 13 (50), 71-110. [Persian].
Analysis of IPV by Child Abuse and Domestic Violence Exposure During Early Childhood. Violence Against Women. Journals. Sagepub.com
Arab, A., Shahidi, S., & Bagherian, F. (2011). The Effectiveness of Forgiveness Training on Anger and Its Components in Married People Journal of Applied Psychology 5(4 consecutive 20), 7-25. [Persian].
Ashrafi, M., & Monjezi, F. (2013). The effectiveness of communication skills training in reducing aggression among female high school students. Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences Research, 3(1), 81-98. [Persian]
Auld, ME., & Hathcher, MT. (2010). Environmental health promotion: advancing the science and practice.Health Promote Pract, 11(3), 2-131.
Bagrezaei, P., Zanjani, H., & Seifullahi, S. (2019). Investigation of Relation between Social Capital and Violence against Women in Families in Ilam during 2017. Sjimu, 27 (2), 111-122. [Persian].
Bargazai, P., Zanjani, H., & Seifollahi, S. (1396). Meta-analysis of Husband Violence Studies in Iran. Educational and Cultural Journal of Women and the Family, 11 (38), 71- 97. [Persian].
Basson, R. (2010). Counseling For Marriage. Sexual and relationship of Therapy .no:26.
Budak, F., akturk, U., Ozdemir, Aysel., & Gultekin, A. (2018). The relationship between domestic violence against women and suicide risk. ARCHIVES PSYCHIATRIC NURSING, 32(4), 574-579.
Bolhari, J., & Ghahari, Sh. (2017). The core of violence prevention research, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health. Tehran Psychiatric Institute. [Persian].
Bomar, PJ. (2005). Promoting health in families: Applying family research and theory to nursing practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Bormann, N. (2017). The Ethics of Teaching at Sites of Violence and Trauma: Student Encounters with the Holocaust. Springer.
Cook, CR., Gresham, FM., Kern, L., Barreras, RB., Thornton, S., & Crews, SD. (2008). Social skills training for secondary students with emotional and/or behavioral disorders: A review and analysis of the meta-analytic literature. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 16(3), 131-144
Dehdari T., Ramezankhani, A., & Zarghi, A. (2011). Principles of Health Promotion. Tehran: Nazari Publication, 6-32. [Book in Persian].
Edleson, JL., Shin, N., & Armendariz, KKJ. (2008). Measuring children's exposure to domestic violence: The development and testing of the Child Exposure to Domestic Violence (CEDV) Scale. Children and Youth Services Review. 30(5), 502-521.
Ellsberg, M., & Heise, L. (2005). Researching Violence Against Women. A Practical Guide for Researchers and Activists. In by World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva. See also: www. path. org/files/GBV_rvaw_complete. pdf Marie-France Hirigoyen, 2006: Warum tust du mir das an? Gewalt in Partnerschaften.
Enayat, H., & Yakubi Dost, M. (2012). Investigating the Relationship between Marital Conflict and Domestic Violence Against Girls, Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 3(3 consecutive 11), 1-29. [Persian].
Goudarzi, M., Boostanipoor, A. (2013). Effectiveness of Systemic-Behavioral Couple Therapy on Marital Adjustment. Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 3(2), 281-297. [Persian].
Hahlweg, K., & Richter, D. (2010). Prevention of marital instability and distress: Results of an 11-year longitudinal follow-up study. Behavior Research and Therapy, 48, 377-383.
Hashemi, F. (2007). Effects of self-expression training on guidance school female student's happiness in Rey city [Thesis]. Tehran. Training Science effectiveness of marital adjustment of married women 40 to 20 years. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2 (1), 125-139. [Persian].
Heydari Nejad, S., & Navah, AR. (2017). Identification of Factors Affecting Violence at Women in Ahvaz City. Journal of Woman and Society, 9(4), 133-152. [Persian].
Jung, H., Herrenkohl, T. I., Skinner, M. L., Lee, J. O., Klika, J. B., & Rousson, A. N. (2019). Gender differences in intimate partner violence: A predictive analysis of IPV by child abuse and domestic violence exposure during early childhood. Violence against women, 25(8), 903-924.
f Woman and Society, 9(4), 133-152. [Persian].
Kalokhe, A., del Rio, C., Dunkle, K., Stephenson, R., Metheny, N., Paranjape, A., & Sahay, S. (2017). Domestic Violence Against Women in India: a systematic review of a decade of quantitative studies. Global public health. 12(4), 498-513.
Ketabi, M., Farrokhi Sistani., Z. (2008). Empowerment of women for participation and development, journal of female research. 7. Page 30. [Persian].
Kesht Kar, Z., Hasan Abadi, H., & Sepehri Shamloo, Z. (2016). Comparative Study of Emotional Therapy (EFCT) and Practical Communication Skills Training (PAIRS) in Mashhad Couple Violence Reduction. 4th International Conference on Science and Engineering. Italy Rome, Vieira Capital Institute of Managers, [Persian].
Kimiaee, S A. (2011). Methods Used for Empowering Head-of-Household Women. Social Welfare. 11 (40), 63-92. [Persian].
Kianfard L., Parhizgar S., Musavizadeh A., & Shams M. (2017). Training Needs Assessment to Design Empowerment Programs for Preventing Domestic Violence Against Iranian Married Women. TB. 16 (1) :108-120. [Persian].
Livingstone, Sonia., kirwil, L., & Ponte, C. (2014). In their own words: What bothers children online? Uropean Journal of Communication. https://doi. Org/10. 1177/026732311452045.
McFarlane, J., Malecha, A., Gist, J., Watson, K., Batten, E., Hall, I., & Smith, S. (2004). Protection orders and intimate partner violence: An 18-month study of 150 Black, Hispanic, and White Women. American Journal of Public Health, 94(4), 613-618.
Mohamadoghli, S. (2015). Violence Against Women in The Family (A Case Study in Ardabil). Journal of Family Research Vol.11(2), 149-163. [Persian].
Mohseni Tabrizi A, Kaldi A, Javadianzadeh M. (2013). The Study of Domestic Violence in Marrid Women Addmitted to Yazd Legal Medicine Organization and Welfare Organization. TB. 11(3), 11-24. [Persian].
Nangel Douglas, W., Hansen David, J., Erdley Cynthia, A., & Norton Peter, J. (2010)” Practitionar’s guide to Empirically Based Measures of Social Skills” ABCT Clinical Assessment Series, Springer 2- Smith Peter K, Hart Craig H (2014)” Childhood Social Development” Hand book of Developmental Psychology, Second Edition, Wiley Blackwell.
Omidnia, S., Abachizadeh, K., & Lavasani, F. (2016). Community Health Education Package and Guide. Office of Mental Health, Social and Addiction. Department of Social Health. [Persian].
Ra Kashai, H. (2016). The Role of State Intervention in Domestic Violence Against Women from a Human Rights Perspective. Journal: Human Rights Research Letter, (4), 121-150. [Persian].
Rafiey, H., Rahimy, H., Vameghi, M., Sajadi, H. (2014). The validaton of Violence Scal Child Exposure to Domestic. Social Welfare, 13 (51), 167-187. [Persian].
Raisi, T., & Hosseinchari, M. (2012). The Roots of Violence Against Women in the Family. Journal of Family Research, 8(1), 7-18. [Persian].
Sahraian, M., Solhi, M., & Haghan, H. (2012). The effect of BLOOM empowerment model on life skills promotion in girl students at the third grade of high school in Jahrom. Journal of Research and Health, 2(1), 9-18. [Persian].
Sahraian, M., Solhi, M., Haghani, H., & Beigizadeh, S. (2011). Knowledge, attitude and practice of third grade high schoolgirls in Jahrom in self-awareness, communication with other sand decision making skills, 2009-2010. Health, 1, 17-24. [Persian].
Shariat, S., Monshei, Gh. (2017). A Prediction Model Based on Personality Traits and Domestic Violence Against Women and Child Abuse History Spouses in Isfahan. Community Health, 4(2): 90-98. [Persian].
Sukhodolsky, DG., Kassinove, H., & Gorman, BS. (2004). Cognitive –behavioral therapy for anger in children and adolescents. A metaanalysis, Aggression and violent Behavior, 9(3), 247-269.
Taghdisi, MH., Latifi, M., Afkari, ME., Dastoorpour, M., Estebsari, F., & Jamalzadeh, F. (2015). The Impact of Educational Intervention to Increase Self Efficacy and Awareness for the Prevention of Domestic Violence Against Women. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot, 3 (1), 32-38. [Persian].
Vaezi, Cobra. (2016). The Life Experience of Children Regarding Domestic Violence A Case Study: Children of Baneh. journal of counseling research, 15 (58), 113-134. [Persian].
Wachter, K., Horn, R., Friis, E., Falb, K., Ward, L., Apio, C., & Puffer, E. (2017). Drivers of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Three Refugee Camps. Violence Against Women, 1077801216689163.
Whitcomb, D. (2004). Children and Domestic Violence: The ProsecutorsResponse. National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Program, U.S.Department of Justice, 1-12.
World Health Organization (WHO) .(2005). multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: Summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Yalcin, B. M., & Karahan, TF. (2007). Effects of a couple communication program on marital adjustment. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 20(1), 36-44.
ZabihiValy Abad, F., AkbariAmarghan, H., Meherafarid, M., & Kazemi, Gh. (2017). The Effects of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Hardiness among Female Victims of Domestic Violence. Journal of Woman and Society,8(2), 15-34. [Persian].
Abedini, F., Zareiyan, A., Alhani F, & Teimouri, F. (2016). The Implementation of Family-Centered Empowerment Model on the Empowerment Parameters of Patients with Prosthetic Heart Valves. MCS, 3(3), 174-183. [Persian].
Afkari, M E., Latifi, M., Taghdisi, M H., Azam, K., & Estebsari, F. (2013). Indicators Of Empowerment in Women Supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Gorgan in Confrontation with Violence. payavard. 7 (1) ,32-41. [Persian].
Ahmadi, B., Nasseri, S., Alimohamadian, M., Shams, M., Ranjbar, Z., Shariat, M., & et al. (2008). Views of Tehrani couples and experts on domestic violence against women in Iran: Qualitative research. sjsph. 6 (2), 67-81. [Persian].
Ahmadi, M., rahnavardi, M., Kiyani, M., & Poor hoseyn gholi, A. (2014). Relationship between Domestic Violence and Suicidal Thoughts on Women Referred to Rasht City Health-Medical Center and the Family Courts in 2013. Iran J Forensic Med. 20(4), 201-210. [Persian].
Aliverdinia, A., Hasani, M., & Ebrahimi, E. (2014). Family Factors of Child Abuse. Social Welfare. 13 (50), 71-110. [Persian].
Analysis of IPV by Child Abuse and Domestic Violence Exposure During Early Childhood. Violence Against Women. Journals. Sagepub.com
Arab, A., Shahidi, S., & Bagherian, F. (2011). The Effectiveness of Forgiveness Training on Anger and Its Components in Married People Journal of Applied Psychology 5(4 consecutive 20), 7-25. [Persian].
Ashrafi, M., & Monjezi, F. (2013). The effectiveness of communication skills training in reducing aggression among female high school students. Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences Research, 3(1), 81-98. [Persian]
Auld, ME., & Hathcher, MT. (2010). Environmental health promotion: advancing the science and practice.Health Promote Pract, 11(3), 2-131.
Bagrezaei, P., Zanjani, H., & Seifullahi, S. (2019). Investigation of Relation between Social Capital and Violence against Women in Families in Ilam during 2017. Sjimu, 27 (2), 111-122. [Persian].
Bargazai, P., Zanjani, H., & Seifollahi, S. (1396). Meta-analysis of Husband Violence Studies in Iran. Educational and Cultural Journal of Women and the Family, 11 (38), 71- 97. [Persian].
Basson, R. (2010). Counseling For Marriage. Sexual and relationship of Therapy .no:26.
Budak, F., akturk, U., Ozdemir, Aysel., & Gultekin, A. (2018). The relationship between domestic violence against women and suicide risk. ARCHIVES PSYCHIATRIC NURSING, 32(4), 574-579.
Bolhari, J., & Ghahari, Sh. (2017). The core of violence prevention research, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health. Tehran Psychiatric Institute. [Persian].
Bomar, PJ. (2005). Promoting health in families: Applying family research and theory to nursing practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Bormann, N. (2017). The Ethics of Teaching at Sites of Violence and Trauma: Student Encounters with the Holocaust. Springer.
Cook, CR., Gresham, FM., Kern, L., Barreras, RB., Thornton, S., & Crews, SD. (2008). Social skills training for secondary students with emotional and/or behavioral disorders: A review and analysis of the meta-analytic literature. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 16(3), 131-144
Dehdari T., Ramezankhani, A., & Zarghi, A. (2011). Principles of Health Promotion. Tehran: Nazari Publication, 6-32. [Book in Persian].
Edleson, JL., Shin, N., & Armendariz, KKJ. (2008). Measuring children's exposure to domestic violence: The development and testing of the Child Exposure to Domestic Violence (CEDV) Scale. Children and Youth Services Review. 30(5), 502-521.
Ellsberg, M., & Heise, L. (2005). Researching Violence Against Women. A Practical Guide for Researchers and Activists. In by World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva. See also: www. path. org/files/GBV_rvaw_complete. pdf Marie-France Hirigoyen, 2006: Warum tust du mir das an? Gewalt in Partnerschaften.
Enayat, H., & Yakubi Dost, M. (2012). Investigating the Relationship between Marital Conflict and Domestic Violence Against Girls, Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 3(3 consecutive 11), 1-29. [Persian].
Goudarzi, M., Boostanipoor, A. (2013). Effectiveness of Systemic-Behavioral Couple Therapy on Marital Adjustment. Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 3(2), 281-297. [Persian].
Hahlweg, K., & Richter, D. (2010). Prevention of marital instability and distress: Results of an 11-year longitudinal follow-up study. Behavior Research and Therapy, 48, 377-383.
Hashemi, F. (2007). Effects of self-expression training on guidance school female student's happiness in Rey city [Thesis]. Tehran. Training Science effectiveness of marital adjustment of married women 40 to 20 years. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2 (1), 125-139. [Persian].
Heydari Nejad, S., & Navah, AR. (2017). Identification of Factors Affecting Violence at Women in Ahvaz City. Journal of Woman and Society, 9(4), 133-152. [Persian].
Jung, H., Herrenkohl, T. I., Skinner, M. L., Lee, J. O., Klika, J. B., & Rousson, A. N. (2019). Gender differences in intimate partner violence: A predictive analysis of IPV by child abuse and domestic violence exposure during early childhood. Violence against women, 25(8), 903-924.
f Woman and Society, 9(4), 133-152. [Persian].
Kalokhe, A., del Rio, C., Dunkle, K., Stephenson, R., Metheny, N., Paranjape, A., & Sahay, S. (2017). Domestic Violence Against Women in India: a systematic review of a decade of quantitative studies. Global public health. 12(4), 498-513.
Ketabi, M., Farrokhi Sistani., Z. (2008). Empowerment of women for participation and development, journal of female research. 7. Page 30. [Persian].
Kesht Kar, Z., Hasan Abadi, H., & Sepehri Shamloo, Z. (2016). Comparative Study of Emotional Therapy (EFCT) and Practical Communication Skills Training (PAIRS) in Mashhad Couple Violence Reduction. 4th International Conference on Science and Engineering. Italy Rome, Vieira Capital Institute of Managers, [Persian].
Kimiaee, S A. (2011). Methods Used for Empowering Head-of-Household Women. Social Welfare. 11 (40), 63-92. [Persian].
Kianfard L., Parhizgar S., Musavizadeh A., & Shams M. (2017). Training Needs Assessment to Design Empowerment Programs for Preventing Domestic Violence Against Iranian Married Women. TB. 16 (1) :108-120. [Persian].
Livingstone, Sonia., kirwil, L., & Ponte, C. (2014). In their own words: What bothers children online? Uropean Journal of Communication. https://doi. Org/10. 1177/026732311452045.
McFarlane, J., Malecha, A., Gist, J., Watson, K., Batten, E., Hall, I., & Smith, S. (2004). Protection orders and intimate partner violence: An 18-month study of 150 Black, Hispanic, and White Women. American Journal of Public Health, 94(4), 613-618.
Mohamadoghli, S. (2015). Violence Against Women in The Family (A Case Study in Ardabil). Journal of Family Research Vol.11(2), 149-163. [Persian].
Mohseni Tabrizi A, Kaldi A, Javadianzadeh M. (2013). The Study of Domestic Violence in Marrid Women Addmitted to Yazd Legal Medicine Organization and Welfare Organization. TB. 11(3), 11-24. [Persian].
Nangel Douglas, W., Hansen David, J., Erdley Cynthia, A., & Norton Peter, J. (2010)” Practitionar’s guide to Empirically Based Measures of Social Skills” ABCT Clinical Assessment Series, Springer 2- Smith Peter K, Hart Craig H (2014)” Childhood Social Development” Hand book of Developmental Psychology, Second Edition, Wiley Blackwell.
Omidnia, S., Abachizadeh, K., & Lavasani, F. (2016). Community Health Education Package and Guide. Office of Mental Health, Social and Addiction. Department of Social Health. [Persian].
Ra Kashai, H. (2016). The Role of State Intervention in Domestic Violence Against Women from a Human Rights Perspective. Journal: Human Rights Research Letter, (4), 121-150. [Persian].
Rafiey, H., Rahimy, H., Vameghi, M., Sajadi, H. (2014). The validaton of Violence Scal Child Exposure to Domestic. Social Welfare, 13 (51), 167-187. [Persian].
Raisi, T., & Hosseinchari, M. (2012). The Roots of Violence Against Women in the Family. Journal of Family Research, 8(1), 7-18. [Persian].
Sahraian, M., Solhi, M., & Haghan, H. (2012). The effect of BLOOM empowerment model on life skills promotion in girl students at the third grade of high school in Jahrom. Journal of Research and Health, 2(1), 9-18. [Persian].
Sahraian, M., Solhi, M., Haghani, H., & Beigizadeh, S. (2011). Knowledge, attitude and practice of third grade high schoolgirls in Jahrom in self-awareness, communication with other sand decision making skills, 2009-2010. Health, 1, 17-24. [Persian].
Shariat, S., Monshei, Gh. (2017). A Prediction Model Based on Personality Traits and Domestic Violence Against Women and Child Abuse History Spouses in Isfahan. Community Health, 4(2): 90-98. [Persian].
Sukhodolsky, DG., Kassinove, H., & Gorman, BS. (2004). Cognitive –behavioral therapy for anger in children and adolescents. A metaanalysis, Aggression and violent Behavior, 9(3), 247-269.
Taghdisi, MH., Latifi, M., Afkari, ME., Dastoorpour, M., Estebsari, F., & Jamalzadeh, F. (2015). The Impact of Educational Intervention to Increase Self Efficacy and Awareness for the Prevention of Domestic Violence Against Women. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot, 3 (1), 32-38. [Persian].
Vaezi, Cobra. (2016). The Life Experience of Children Regarding Domestic Violence A Case Study: Children of Baneh. journal of counseling research, 15 (58), 113-134. [Persian].
Wachter, K., Horn, R., Friis, E., Falb, K., Ward, L., Apio, C., & Puffer, E. (2017). Drivers of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Three Refugee Camps. Violence Against Women, 1077801216689163.
Whitcomb, D. (2004). Children and Domestic Violence: The ProsecutorsResponse. National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Program, U.S.Department of Justice, 1-12.
World Health Organization (WHO) .(2005). multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: Summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Yalcin, B. M., & Karahan, TF. (2007). Effects of a couple communication program on marital adjustment. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 20(1), 36-44.
ZabihiValy Abad, F., AkbariAmarghan, H., Meherafarid, M., & Kazemi, Gh. (2017). The Effects of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Hardiness among Female Victims of Domestic Violence. Journal of Woman and Society,8(2), 15-34. [Persian].
