اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی و نشخوارفکری مصرف‌کنندگان مت‌آمفتامین در شهر کرمانشاه

الموضوعات :

زینب السادات حسینی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.)
وحید احمدی ² (استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.)
شهرام مامی ³ (استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 07 الإثنين , رجب, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الثلاثاء , ربيع الثاني, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت, مت‌آمفتامین, نگرانی, نشخوار فکری,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی و نشخوار فکری مصرف کنندگان مت آمفتامین انجام شد. روش این پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل همه معتادان مرد مصرف کننده مت آمفتامین مراجعه کننده به مراکز و کمپ های ترک اعتیاد شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1398 بودند. تعداد 30 نفر از این افراد به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15نفر) و گروه کنترل (15نفر) گمارده شدند. افراد گروه آزمایش، مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت را هفته‌ای یک بار در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای به صورت گروهی، دریافت کردند. ابزرهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه نگرانی (Borkovec Molin & Borkovoec, 1994) و پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری (Nolen-Hoeksema& Morrow, 1991) بود. یافته های حاصل از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد که مداخله متمرکز بر شفقت بر کاهش نگرانی و نشخوار فکری، تأثیر معناداری داشت (001/0>p). با توجه به پیامدهای روان شناختی منفی مصرف مواد محرک و آسیب های روانی و جسمی همبودی که می توانند سلامت فرد معتاد و جامعه را به خطر بیندازند، لازم است تا در مراکز ترک اعتیاد با ارائه مداخلات روان شناختی کارآمد مانند مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت به کاهش نگرانی و نشخوارفکری این افراد توجه ویژه ای داشت.

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