نقش مقابلۀ مذهبی ایرانی در پیش‌بینی استرس والدینی مادران دارای کودک اتیسم
الموضوعات :
نرگس چیمه
1
(روانپزشک، عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
الکلمات المفتاحية: اتیسم, مقابلۀ مذهبی ایرانی, استرس والدینی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش مقابلۀ مذهبی ایرانی در پیش‌بینی استرس والدینی مادران دارای کودک مبتلا به اتیسم بود. روش پژوهش از نوع مطالعات توصیفی ـ همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماری شامل همۀ مادران کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم مشغول به آموزش و درمان در سال 93ـ1392 شهر تهران بودند. از بین مادران با توجه به شرایط ورود به نمونۀ پژوهش50 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه‌های مقابلۀ مذهبی ایرانی (آگیلارـ وفایی و آبیاری 2007) و شاخص استرس والدینی (آبیدین، 1995) در مورد آنها اجرا شد. داده‌های به‌دست آمده از طریق رگرسیون همزمان چندگانه تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد مقابلۀ مذهبی ایرانی با استرس والدینی رابطۀ منفی معنی‌دار دارد ( 001/0 P =). نتایج نشان داد که مقابلۀ مذهبی ایرانی 35درصد از واریانس استرس والدینی را پیش‌بینی می‌کند. مؤلفه‌های مقابلۀ مذهبی ایرانی، همچنین سن و میزان تحصیلات مادران بر استرس والدینی آنان تأثیری نداشت. با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش با استفاده از مقابلۀ مذهبی ایرانی به عنوان یک عامل کلی و درونی می‌توان به ارتقای سلامت روانی مادران کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم کمک کرد.
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