رویکردی جدید برای انتقال موج میلیمتری در سیستم‌های مایمو انبوه مبتنی بر تکنولوژی دسترسی چندگانه غیرمتعامد
پوریا صالحی
1
(
گروه برق، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
)
ناصر پرهیزگار
2
(
گروه برق، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
)
فرشاد پسران
3
(
گروه برق، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: دسترسی چندگانه با تقسیم جاگذاری, آنتن‌های توزیع شده, دسترسی چندگانه غیرمتعامد, موج میلیمتری, مایمو انبوه,
ملخص المقالة :
باتوجه‌به رشد ترافیک در شبکه‌های بی‌سیم، ارائه تکنیک‌های جدید برای تحقق اتصال‌گسترده، پهنای باند بیشتر و افزایش دسترسی به طیف را ضروری می‌سازد. ادغام معماری چندورودی‌چندخروجی (MIMO) انبوه و تکنولوژی دسترسی چندگانه غیرمتعامد (NOMA) به‌عنوان راه‌حلی امیدوارکننده برای گره‌گشایی تقاضای روزافزون نرخ داده از طریق گسترش فرکانس ارتباطی به باند موج‌میلیمتری و بهبود عملکرد سیستم در نظر گرفته می‌شود. در این پژوهش، یک روش انتقال موج‌میلیمتری جدید با استفاده از فناوری NOMA و مایمو انبوه با ساختار مشارکتی و سیستم آنتن توزیع شده معرفی شده است. مسئله بهینه‌سازی نرخ مجموع در سیستم پیشنهادی تحت محدودیت‌های هم‌توان و مجموع توان ایستگاه پایه در نظر گرفته شده است. به‌منظور کاهش پیچیدگی روش پیشنهادی، از روش ترکیب حداکثر نسبت بر اساس استراتژی تکراری (MRC-RS) استفاده شد. مسئله اصلی در دستیابی به بهره چندکاربره در سیستم‌های مایمو انبوه وابستگی به اطلاعات وضعیت کانال است. برای حل این مسئله، دسترسی چندگانه با تقسیم جاگذاری (IDMA) و تخمین کانال به کمک داده (DACE) ارائه شد. نتایج شبیه‌سازی نشان می‌دهد که سیستم پیشنهادی از نظر نرخ مجموع، بهره‌وری انرژی و بهره‌وری طیف به ترتیب حدود 10%، 5% و 9% نسبت به سایر روش‌های قبلی بهتر عمل می‌کند. همچنین عملکرد روش پیشنهادی در برابر مسئله آلودگی پایلوت و کاهش پیچیدگی در گیرنده در مقایسه با روش‌های قبلی حدود 21% بهبود یافته است.
Presenting a new approach in distributed and cooperative antennas based on millimeter wave transmission structure.
Improving system performance in energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency in the proposed method compared to previous methods.
Applying the IMDA method in cooperative and distributed structures and analyzing system performance in terms of BER.
Reducing the complexity of the proposed method, using the maximum ratio combining based on repetitive strategy (MRC-RS).
Resisting the of pilot contamination in the proposed system and reducing the complexity in the receiver.
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