حسگری همکارانه طیف مبتنی بر آشکارسازی دو آستانه‌ای با قابلیت بهبود همزمان گذردهی و کاهش انرژی مصرفی در شبکه رادیو شناختگر
الموضوعات :
مسعود مرادخانی
1
(گروه برق، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران)
فرزاد سلطانیان
2
(گروه برق، دانشکد فنی مهندسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: حسگری طیف همکارانه, گذردهی, آشکارسازی انرژی, رادیو شناختگر, انرژی مصرفی,
ملخص المقالة :
با انجام حسگری طیف همکارانه در یک شبکه رادیو شناختگر اگر چه با افزایش تعداد کاربران ثانویه گذردهی شبکه افزایش می‌یابد، اما در عین حال باعث افزایش مصرف انرژی نیز می‌گردد. این موضوع لزوم ارائه سیستمی که قادر به ایجاد موازنه بین گذردهی و انرژی مصرفی باشد را ضروری می‌سازد. برخلاف روش متعارف حسگری طیف مبتنی بر یک مقدار آستانه آشکارسازی، حسگری طیف با دو مقدار آستانه از گزارش داده‌های غیرقابل اعتماد به مرکز همجوشی جلوگیری می‌کند، بنابراین می‌تواند به طور بالقوه منجر به صرفه‌جویی بیشتر در انرژی مصرفی شود. در این مقاله یک شبکه رادیو شناختگر با حسگری طیف دو آستانه ای و با فرض کانال گزارش غیرایده ال بهینه سازی می‌گردد. مقادیر بهینه آستانه و زمان حسگری به صورت توام محاسبه می‌گردند تا گذردهی شبکه را حداکثر کرده مشروط بر اینکه انرژی مصرفی و میزان تداخل با کاربران اولیه محدود گردد. مساله بهینه سازی فرمول بندی شده و روشی عددی برای حل آن ارائه می‌گردد. نتایج شبیه‌سازی نشان‌دهنده یک سیستم انعطاف پذیر است که می‌تواند همزمان گذردهی بالاتر و انرژی مصرفی کمتری را نسبت به روش متعارف حسگری فراهم کند. این نتایج ضمن تایید تاب آوری بالاتر در برابر خطای کانال گزارش، صرفه جویی انرژی قابل توجهی تا سقف 70% را با تضمین کارایی گذردهی بیشتر از 1 نشان می دهد.
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