آنتن فشرده چند بانده چند ورودی چند خروجی برای کاربردهای نسل های جدید مخابرات بی سیم و اینترنت اشیا
الموضوعات :
توحید اریبی
1
(گروه برق، واحد میاندوآب ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میاندوآب ، ایران)
توحید صدقی
2
(مرکز تحقیقات مایکروویو و آنتن، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران)
رضا خواجه محمدلو
3
(مرکز تحقیقات مایکروویو و آنتن، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: چندورودی چندخروجی, چندبانده, آنتن,
ملخص المقالة :
در این مقاله هدف بر این است که با ارائه طرحی نوینی از تشعشع کننده‌های چندورودی/چند خروجی باند LTE را پوشش داده و الگوی تشعشعی و بهره قابل قبولی را بدست آوریم. فرایند طراحی در این پژوهش یک تشعشع کننده دوقطبی با سایز فیزیکی 6/1×40×40 میلیمتر مکعب بوده که موقع تغذیه دهانه شماره یک، باند های فرکانسی 07/1-78/0، 67/2-01/2، 70/4-74/3، 14/10-53/6 گیگاهرتز را پوشش داده و برای دهانه شماره دو باند های فرکانسی 14/7-77/0 و 10/10-38/9 گیگاهرتز را بدست آوریم. بر مبنای نتایج بدست آمده ساختار موردنظر از تمییز مناسبی بین دو دهانه برخوردار است. با اعمال یک شکاف مارپیچی در دهانه یک و یک شکاف معکوس و ایجاد حالت مورب در گوشه های المان در دهانه دوم قطبش دایروی در باند های 01/1-59/0 گیگاهرتز در دهانه اول به صورت چپگرد و 45/1-58/0 گیگاهرتز در دهانه دوم به صورت راستگرد به دست می‌آید. آنتن پیشنهادی گزینه مناسبی برای کاربردهای مخابرات بی سیم است.
[1] T. Sedghi, “Compact Unit-cell based Semi-Fractal Antenna with filtering properties of interference Bands Embedded with CBP Strips,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 790-795, Nov.2019, doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2018.1464973.
[2] T. Sedghichongaralouye-Yekan, M. Naser-Moghadasi, and R. A. Sadeghzadeh, “Broadband Circularly Polarized 2×2 Antenna Array with Sequentially Rotated Feed Network for C-Band Application,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 653-660, Nov. 2016, doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3485-4.
[3] Y. Zehforoosh, and T. Sedghi, “An Improved CPW-Fed Printed UWB Antenna With Controllable Band-notched Functions,” Journal of Communication Engineering (J. Comm. Eng.), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38-49, June 2016, doi:10.22070/JCE.2016.386.
[4] T. Sedghi, T. Aribi and A. Kalami, “WiMAX and C bands semi-fractal circularly polarized antenna with satellite bands filtering properties,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 10, no. 8, Nov. 2018, doi.org/10.1017/S1759078718000673.
[5] T. Aribi, M. Naser-Moghadasi and R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Circularly polarized beam-steering antenna array with enhanced characteristics using UCEBG structure,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol 8, no.6 , Sept. 2016, doi:10.1017/S1759078715000318.
[6] M. Maleki, T. Aribi and A. Shadmand, “Implementation of a Miniaturized Planar 4-Port Microstrip Butler Matrix for Broadband Applications,” Journal of Communication Engineering, vol 9, no.1, Jan. 2020,doi:10.22070/jce.2020.5295.1154.
[7] T. Sedghi, “Compact fractal antenna for WiMAX 1.4 GHz and IEEE 802.11a using double branch line,” Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1-10, Sept. 2018, doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/P09021.
[8] T. Sedghichongaraluye‐Yekan, M. Naser‐Moghadasi and R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Reconfigurable wide band circularly polarized antenna array for WiMAX, C‐Band, a and ITU‐R applications with enhanced sequentially rotated feed network,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 825-833, Nov. 2015, doi:10.1002/mmce.20922.
[9] T. Sedghi, S. Shafei, A. Kalami, and T. Aribi, “Small Monopole Antenna for IEEE 802.11 a and X-Bands Applications Using Modified CBP Structure,” Wireless Personal communications, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 859–865, Jan. 2015, doi:10.1007/s11277-014-2045-z.
[10] T. Sedghichongaraluye-Yekan, R. A. Sadeghzadeh, and M. Naser-Moghadasi, “Microstrip-fed circularly polarized antenna array using semi-fractal cells for implicational band,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 383-388, Nov.2014. doi:10.1080/03772063.2014.901484.
[11] R. Khajeh- Mohammad- Lou, M. Naser‐Moghadasi, R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Broadband Planar Aperture‐coupled Antenna Array for WLAN and ITS Beam‐steering Applications,” Radio science, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 200-209, Feb. 2018,doi:10.1002/2016RS006155.
[12] M. Naser‐Moghadasi, and T. Sedghichongaraluye‐Yekan, “Semifractal antenna with dual‐bands filtering and circular polarization properties using SCBP and MDGS structures,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 2483-2487, Nov. 2015, doi:10.1002/mop.29372.
[13] Gh. Sharifi, Y. Zehforoosh, T. Sedghi, M. Takrimi, “A high gain pattern stabilized array antenna fed by modified Butler matrix for 5G applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Volume 122, July 2020, doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153237.
[14] J. Ren, Hu. Wei, Y. Yin and R. Fan, “ Compact Printed MIMO Antenna for UWB Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol.13, pp.1517–1520,2014, doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2343454.
[15] M. Lin and Z.Li, “A compact 4 ×4 dual band-notched UWB MIMO antenna with high isolation”, IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies (MAPE), 2015, pp. 126-128, doi: 10.1109/MAPE.2015.7510281.
[16] R. Tiwari, P. Singh, and B. Kanaujia, “A compact UWB MIMO antenna with neutralization line for WLAN/ISM/mobile applications,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol.29, no.11,2019, doi:10.1002/mmce.21907.
[17] K. Srivastava, A. Kumar, B. Kanaujia, S. Dwari, and S. Kumar, “A CPW-fed UWB MIMO antenna with integrated GSM band and dual band notches,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol.29,no.1,2018, doi:10.1002/mmce.21433.
[18] Y. Zehforoosh and M.Zavvari, “M. A novel MIMO antenna with an improved isolation for UWB and multiband applications,” Analog Integr Circ Sig Process, vol.107,2021, pp.171–179 ,doi:10.1007/s10470-020-01772-0.
[19] R. Ullah, S. Ullah, R. Ullah, F. Faisal, I. B. Mabrouk and M. J. A. Hasan, "A 10-Ports MIMO Antenna System for 5G Smart-Phone Applications," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 218477-218488, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042750.
[20] S. Rezaee and Y. Zehforoosh, “Design of a Planar Multiband Antenna Using Metamaterials,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.11, no. 43, pp. 15-26, 2022(in Persian).
[21] Z. A. Darabi and S.Sh. Tehrani, “Design and Simulation a New Dual Band Dipole Antenna for RFID Tags,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.9, no. 35, pp. 69-76, 2021(in persian).
[22] F. Heidari, Z.Adelpoure and N. Parhizgar, “Simulation of Leaky Wave Antenna with Cosecant Squared Pattern Using Genetic Algorithm,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.11, no. 42, pp. 69-76, 2022(in Persian).
_||_[1] T. Sedghi, “Compact Unit-cell based Semi-Fractal Antenna with filtering properties of interference Bands Embedded with CBP Strips,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 790-795, Nov.2019, doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2018.1464973.
[2] T. Sedghichongaralouye-Yekan, M. Naser-Moghadasi, and R. A. Sadeghzadeh, “Broadband Circularly Polarized 2×2 Antenna Array with Sequentially Rotated Feed Network for C-Band Application,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 653-660, Nov. 2016, doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3485-4.
[3] Y. Zehforoosh, and T. Sedghi, “An Improved CPW-Fed Printed UWB Antenna With Controllable Band-notched Functions,” Journal of Communication Engineering (J. Comm. Eng.), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38-49, June 2016, doi:10.22070/JCE.2016.386.
[4] T. Sedghi, T. Aribi and A. Kalami, “WiMAX and C bands semi-fractal circularly polarized antenna with satellite bands filtering properties,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 10, no. 8, Nov. 2018, doi.org/10.1017/S1759078718000673.
[5] T. Aribi, M. Naser-Moghadasi and R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Circularly polarized beam-steering antenna array with enhanced characteristics using UCEBG structure,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol 8, no.6 , Sept. 2016, doi:10.1017/S1759078715000318.
[6] M. Maleki, T. Aribi and A. Shadmand, “Implementation of a Miniaturized Planar 4-Port Microstrip Butler Matrix for Broadband Applications,” Journal of Communication Engineering, vol 9, no.1, Jan. 2020,doi:10.22070/jce.2020.5295.1154.
[7] T. Sedghi, “Compact fractal antenna for WiMAX 1.4 GHz and IEEE 802.11a using double branch line,” Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1-10, Sept. 2018, doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/P09021.
[8] T. Sedghichongaraluye‐Yekan, M. Naser‐Moghadasi and R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Reconfigurable wide band circularly polarized antenna array for WiMAX, C‐Band, a and ITU‐R applications with enhanced sequentially rotated feed network,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 825-833, Nov. 2015, doi:10.1002/mmce.20922.
[9] T. Sedghi, S. Shafei, A. Kalami, and T. Aribi, “Small Monopole Antenna for IEEE 802.11 a and X-Bands Applications Using Modified CBP Structure,” Wireless Personal communications, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 859–865, Jan. 2015, doi:10.1007/s11277-014-2045-z.
[10] T. Sedghichongaraluye-Yekan, R. A. Sadeghzadeh, and M. Naser-Moghadasi, “Microstrip-fed circularly polarized antenna array using semi-fractal cells for implicational band,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 383-388, Nov.2014. doi:10.1080/03772063.2014.901484.
[11] R. Khajeh- Mohammad- Lou, M. Naser‐Moghadasi, R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Broadband Planar Aperture‐coupled Antenna Array for WLAN and ITS Beam‐steering Applications,” Radio science, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 200-209, Feb. 2018,doi:10.1002/2016RS006155.
[12] M. Naser‐Moghadasi, and T. Sedghichongaraluye‐Yekan, “Semifractal antenna with dual‐bands filtering and circular polarization properties using SCBP and MDGS structures,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 2483-2487, Nov. 2015, doi:10.1002/mop.29372.
[13] Gh. Sharifi, Y. Zehforoosh, T. Sedghi, M. Takrimi, “A high gain pattern stabilized array antenna fed by modified Butler matrix for 5G applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Volume 122, July 2020, doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153237.
[14] J. Ren, Hu. Wei, Y. Yin and R. Fan, “ Compact Printed MIMO Antenna for UWB Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol.13, pp.1517–1520,2014, doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2343454.
[15] M. Lin and Z.Li, “A compact 4 ×4 dual band-notched UWB MIMO antenna with high isolation”, IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies (MAPE), 2015, pp. 126-128, doi: 10.1109/MAPE.2015.7510281.
[16] R. Tiwari, P. Singh, and B. Kanaujia, “A compact UWB MIMO antenna with neutralization line for WLAN/ISM/mobile applications,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol.29, no.11,2019, doi:10.1002/mmce.21907.
[17] K. Srivastava, A. Kumar, B. Kanaujia, S. Dwari, and S. Kumar, “A CPW-fed UWB MIMO antenna with integrated GSM band and dual band notches,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol.29,no.1,2018, doi:10.1002/mmce.21433.
[18] Y. Zehforoosh and M.Zavvari, “M. A novel MIMO antenna with an improved isolation for UWB and multiband applications,” Analog Integr Circ Sig Process, vol.107,2021, pp.171–179 ,doi:10.1007/s10470-020-01772-0.
[19] R. Ullah, S. Ullah, R. Ullah, F. Faisal, I. B. Mabrouk and M. J. A. Hasan, "A 10-Ports MIMO Antenna System for 5G Smart-Phone Applications," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 218477-218488, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042750.
[20] S. Rezaee and Y. Zehforoosh, “Design of a Planar Multiband Antenna Using Metamaterials,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.11, no. 43, pp. 15-26, 2022(in Persian).
[21] Z. A. Darabi and S.Sh. Tehrani, “Design and Simulation a New Dual Band Dipole Antenna for RFID Tags,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.9, no. 35, pp. 69-76, 2021(in persian).
[22] F. Heidari, Z.Adelpoure and N. Parhizgar, “Simulation of Leaky Wave Antenna with Cosecant Squared Pattern Using Genetic Algorithm,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.11, no. 42, pp. 69-76, 2022(in Persian).
