planning And the systemic attitude of sovereignty Towards security and sustainable development of tourism In metropolises in Iran: a case study of Tehran metropolis
الموضوعات :Komail Darvishi 1 , Heidar Lotfi 2 , Shahrzad Lotfi 3
1 - Ph. D. in Political Geography, Science and Research Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Associate Professor of Political Geography and Tourism, armsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
3 - David Game college, A-Level course London, England, United Kingdom
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
Tourism is a phenomenon that has different dimensions and types and in a way, one can say that the entire political, cultural, social and economic system of a country is involved. Given that a systemic attitude towards the security and sustainable development of tourism is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of this article is to examine the necessity of planning and systemic attitude of the government towards the security and sustainable development of tourism in metropolises of Iran with an emphasis on the metropolis of Tehran. The main question of the article is that the reasons for the planning and attitude of the system of governance regarding the security and sustainable development of tourism in the metropolis of the Iranian cities? The hypothesis we are trying to investigate and analyze is to answer this question the sovereignty of phenomena should, in principle, be a system and tourism, in addition to necessity, also has an inner necessity which is due to the nature of this phenomenon. This article is an analytical descriptive where will try using library resources as well as scientific and research papers to analyze and explain the subject. The results of this article also show that tourism and sustainable development in Iran require management and planning, especially in the field of security promotion and the two in the group have a systemic attitude from the government. Metropolitan evidence of Iranian cities, and in particular Tehran, suggests the separation and insularity of the areas of security and sustainable development of tourism and the non-systemic attitude in these areas
Ebrahimzadeh, Ismail (2010), Systems Theory: A Framework for Analysis, Journal of Foreign Policy, Twenty-Fourth Year - No. 4
Akbarzadeh Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hassan (2007), Local Tourism Growth in Urban Tourism Development, Journal of Municipalities, No. 78, available at www. Shahrsazi-mhud. ir.
Anvari, Mina and Nasaj, Mina (1999), Urban Tourism and its Effects on Urban Landscape and Urban Space, available at www. archnoise. com.
Papeli Yazdi Mohammad Hossein, Saghaei, Mehdi (2010), Tourism (Nature and Concepts), First Edition, Tehran: Samt Publications.
Dinari, Ahmad (2010), Urban Tourism in Iran and the World, Second Edition, Mashhad: Vajegan kherad Publications.
Saghaei, Mehdi (2009), Urban Tourism, Available at http: // Tourismanalysis. blogspot. com.
Shorts, John René (2002), Urban Order, translated by Ismail Chavoshi, Tehran: Tehran University Teacher Education Press.
Kaze Georges, Pouetie François (2003), Urban Tourism, Translated by Salahuddin Mahallati, First Edition, and Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Press and Publication Center.
Cooper Chris, John Fletcher, David Gilbert and Stephen Van Hill (2001), Principles of Tourism, translated by Akbar Ghamkhvar, First Edition, Tehran: Faramad Publishing.
Ghaleyee, Mohammad Hussein (2008), The Role of Tourism in the Development of Cities, available at http: // goganim. blogfa. com.
Mahallati, Salahuddin (2002), Sustainable Urban Tourism, Journal of Municipalities, No. 46.
Movahed, Ali (2007), Urban Tourism, First Edition, Ahvaz: Shahid Chamran University Press.
Hashemi, Nejad Ali (2007), "Reflection on the Processes of Urban Tourism Development", Jahan-e Sanat newspaper, 03/02/2008.
Ansari Renani, Qasim (2002), A Critique of the Hierarchical Needs Theory in Motivation creation, Quarterly Journal of Management Studies, Improvement and Evolution, Nos. 33 and 34
Bakhtiarian, Maryam and Majid Akbari (2014), Reflections on Three Different Waves of Social System Theory, Philosophical Queries Quarterly, No. 25
Bizarre Giti, Masoud (1991), An Introduction to the Theory of Systems Theory with Art, Chista Journal, No. 78
Jasbi, Abdollah (1989), A Critique of General Systems Theory, Quarterly Journal of Management Futures, Volume 2, Issue 4
Rezaeian, Ali and Ali Abdollahi Nisanian (2016), Recognizing the Key Factors of Success in Islamic System Management from a Systematic Theory Perspective, Quarterly Review of Public Administration, No. 25
Ruth, William (2004), A Systematic View of the Origins and Future of Management Theory, with introduction by Mehdi Jamshidian, Management Development Quarterly, No. 60
Salimi Sobhan, Mohammad Reza (2014), Security and Sustainable Tourism Development (Case Study: Tehran City), Quarterly Journal of Police Geography, No. 8
Salimi Sobhan, Mohammad Reza (2014), Security and Sustainable Tourism Development (Case Study: Tehran City), Quarterly Journal of Police Geography, No. 8
Swingwood, Allen (2001), Cultural Analysis and Systems Theory; The Concept of a Common Culture: From Durkheim to Parsons, Argonne Quarterly, translation by Mohammad Rezaei, No. 18
Shah Mohammadi, Mahia (2010), Principles of Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism Planning, Quarterly Book of Social Sciences, New Volume, No. 36
Shafi'i, Mahmood (2005), Theory of Communication Action (World System and Biology) and Socio-Political Critique, Political Science Quarterly, No. 2
Sadeghi Mal Amiri, Mansour and Seyed Reza Khodzad (2010), The Impact of Rational, Natural Systematic Theories of Organization on Creativity, Journal of Police Management Studies, Volume 5, Number 2
Sadeghi Mal Amiri, Mansour (2015), Systematic Theory of Creativity in Organization, Journal of Initiative and Creativity in Humanities, Period 4 - Number 4
Sidai, Seyed Eskandar and Zahra Hedayati Moghaddam (2010), The Role of Security in Tourism Development, Social Science Quarterly (Shoushtar Azad University), No. 8
Abedi, Ali Asghar (1994), Theory of Systems and the Principles of Systemic Attitude on Tax Issues, Quarterly Journal of Taxation, No. 7
Ghaffari Nasab, Esfandiar and Mohammad Taghi Iman (2013), Philosophical Foundations of Complex Systems Theory, Journal of Methodology in Humanities, No. 76
Faraji Rad, Abdulreza and Seyyed Jaleh Seyyed Nasiri (2010), Analytical Approaches to Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism, Geographical Land Issue, No. 25
Ghadami, Mostafa (2011), Evaluation and formulation of destination strategy in the framework of Sustainable Tourism Sample Study of Mashhad metropolitan area, Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research), No. 9
Mottaghi, Samira and Mohammad Sadeghi and Morad Delalat (2016), The Role of Security in International Tourism Development;
Internet resources
http://www. amar. Org
http://www. maphill. com
ScienceDirect. com
International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering The Guardian Alchetron
