The Role of Iranian Criminal Laws in Development of Tourism
الموضوعات :
Ali Moienian
1
(
B.Sc. Student of Law, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsarf Iran.
)
Mohammad Mehdi Rahimi
2
(
Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Garmsar Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
)
Reza Peyvandi
3
(
M.Sc. in Political Geography, Garmsar Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
)
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze and explain the environmental protection and sustainable development of tourism destinations in Iran's penal code. The main question of the present article is how has environmental protection and sustainable development of tourism destinations been considered in Iranian criminal law? To answer this main question, the loan we are trying to analyze is that environmental protection and sustainable development of tourism purposes require the protection of criminal law. The methodology of this research is to investigate the legal texts and the opinions of jurists and jurisprudents regarding the subject in terms of the subject and the objectives and the method of collecting information in a descriptive-analytical way. Accordingly, the collection of information in the form of a library and reference to databases and Internet searches of articles with a scientific degree of validity and updating will be. The data gathering tool is a snippet and database. The method of analysis in this paper will be qualitative and argumentative in this way, we examine the variables of the subject and describe and analyze the collected data in a systematic way.
Holy Quran.
Nahjolbaghah (2000), translation of Mohammad Dashti, Qom: Freedom Publishing.
Sayyedeh Sajjadyye (2007), translated by Ahmad Sepehr Khorasani, Tehran: Ashrafi Publications.
Ismaili, Abbas et al. (2007), Environmental protection in Islam, Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 6th period.
Taghizadeh Ansari, Mostafa (1374). Environmental Law in Iran, Tehran: Position.
Jahed, Mohsen (2013), Ethics of Animals: Approaches and Theories, Biology Ethics Series: No. 10.
Honafsanal, Mohammad Zakeri, Seyyed Mohammad Hussein (2008), Finding the Concepts of Environmental Ethics in Islamic teachings, Ethics chapter in Technology Science, Years 3, No. 1 & 2.
Rajabi Bagherabad, Mostafa (2014), Quran, nature and its rights from two perspectives of Shi'a and Sunni jurisprudential interpretation, Biology Ethics chapter, year 4, No. 12.
Abedi Sarvestani, Ahmad; Shah Vali, Mansour; Researcher of the Groom, Seyyed Mostafa (2007), The nature and views of environmental ethics, with an emphasis on the Islamic perspective, Ethics chapter in science and technology, Volume 2, Issue 1 & 2.
Fahimi, Azizullah; Arabzadeh, Ali (2012), the Legal Principles of Environmental Law, Islamic Law Research, Thirteenth, No. 1.
Fahimi, Azizollah and Mashhadi, Ali (2014), Thoughts of Environmental Law, Qom: Ghom University Press.
Fahimi, Azizullah (2008), Philosophy of the Environmental Law of its Works, Theological Philosophical Researches, Year ninth, No. 3.
Faghfur Maghrebi, Hamid (2011), Islamic Epistemological Foundations in the Environment, Biology Ethics Series, Year 1, No. 2.
Firoozi, Mahdi (2005), Fundamentals of the Right to a Healthy Environment in the Holy Qur'an, Journal of Ruling Andisheh, No. 42.
Gorji Fard, Hamid Reza (2013), Green Criminology and Environmental Crime, Master's Degree Program in Environmental Law, Shahid Beheshti University.
Mohammadzadeh Rahnini, Mohammad Reza (2010). The study of jurisprudential principles of environmental protection, jurisprudence and history of civilization, 6th year, No. 25.
Nabavi, Seyyed Abdolahsan, Shahriyari, Marziyeh (2014), Religion, Ethics and the Environment, Man and the Environment, No. 29.
Nafighi Obrandabadi, Ali Hossein (2012), Discussions in Criminal Sciences, by Shahram Ebrahimi.
Nazari Tavakoli, Saeed (2012), Biomedical Ethics and Explaining the Consistency and Consistency of Conservation and Productivity of Water Resources in line with the Concepts of Environmental Philosophy, Journal of Biomedicine, Year 2, No. 3.
Bahharini, Seyyed Hossein and Naghma Mobraqiy (1997), Environmental Education in Iran, Journal of Environmental Studies No. 19, 23rd.
Habibi, Mohammad Hassan (1997), Introduction to the Nature and Principles of International Environmental Law, Journal of Environmental Studies.
Riochi, Hirano (2006), Criminal Support for the Environment, Tehran: Comparative Law Institute No. 6.
Kwam, Myrazim (1996), Criminal Protection of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency.
Qasemi, Naser (2005), Environmental Criminal Law, Tehran: Jamal al-Haq.
Taqi Zadeh Ansari, Mostafa (1995), Environmental Law in Iran, Tehran.
Habibzadeh, Mohammad Jafar, Ali Hossein Najafi Ebrahbandadi and Kiyomarts Kalantari (2001), Counterfeit Influence: Factors and Consequences, Modares Journal, p. 21.
Khalaghi, Ali (1994), Notes in the Code of Criminal Procedure, Tehran, City of Knowledge.
Debirie, Farhad and Mozhdeh Kiani (2007), Preventive laws and regulations, including assessment of environmental impacts in Iran and several industrialized countries, environmental science and technology, Volume 9, Issue 4.
Rohamy, Roh A ... (2014), Human Security and Government, First Printing, Tehran, Volume.
Shilton, Dinaw Alexander Case (2010), Judiciary Booklet of Environmental Law, translation by Mohsen Abdollahi, First Edition, Tehran, Khorsandi.
Abdollahi, Mohsen (2007), Criminal Defense of the Environment: A Reflection on the Environmental Protection Support Requirements, Journal of Environmental Sciences, Fifth Year, Sh. 1.
Abdollahi, Mohsen, Mohammad Hossein Ramezani Ghavamabadi, Masoud Faryadi and Zahra Sajedi (2009), Environmental Criminal Law: Considerations and Solutions, First Edition, Tehran, Official Publication of the Official Gazette of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Koushki, Gholam Hossein (2009), the Challenges of Iran's Criminal System in the Field of Environmental Crime, Journal of Legal Information, vol. 17 and 18.
Kiss, Alexander, Peter Sandow Winfred Lang (2013), Environmental Law, Translation of Mohammad Hassan Habibi, J 1, Fourth Edition, Tehran, and Tehran University Press.
Marty, Mike Delmas (2014), Large Criminal Policy Systems, Translation by Ali Hossein Najafi Obrandabadi, Second Edition, Tehran, Volume.
Mashhadi, Ali (2013), Right to a healthy environment (French Iranian model), Tehran.
Naji Zavareh, Morteza (2015), Criminal Code, J 1, First Edition, Tehran, Khorsandi.
Lazrzh, Christine (2003), an introduction to criminal policy, Tehran rate.
Vorina, Jacques (1994), Environment, Tehran: Islamic Culture Publishing Office.
Najafi Obrandabadi, Ali Hossein (2012), "The Income on Research in the Criminal Justice System: Opportunities and Challenges", Judgment Month, 77.
JT Miller (1998), Living in the Environment, translation of Majid Makhdoom, Fifth Edition, Tehran, Publication and Printing of Tehran University.
Minoo, Dabiri (1996), Environmental Pollution, First Edition, Tehran, Publishing Union.
Ghasemi, Naser (2005), Environmental Criminal Law, Second Edition, Tehran, Jamal-e-Haq Publication, 2005.
