Sociology Study of Tourist Attractions in Ardabil Province and Its Role in Sustainable Development
الموضوعات :
Fariba Mireskandari
1
(
ethnology Dep., Tehran Central Branch UAssistant Professor and Faculty of Tehran Islamic Azad University, Iran.niv., Tehran, Iran
)
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
Tourism is traveling for recreational, leisure, or business purposes, usually for a limited duration. Tourism is commonly associated with trans-national travel, but may also refer to travel to another location within the same country. Iran is world famous for kind hospitality, friendliness, and beautiful landscapes and villages. Beautiful historical areas, like Ardabil, have been visited by many foreign and domestic tourists. Therefore, the main purpose in this paper is to investigate the aspects of tourism in Ardabil from a sustainable and sociological view and also to study and introduce Ardabil's Tourist Attractions. The method in this paper is qualitative and also action research and tools of data collection are documental and interviewing research participants. It is worth mentioning that the present research, in its theoretical framework and data analysis, follows the Butler theory. Findings of the study show that Ardabil province has significant potentials for tourist attraction.
"AZERBAIJAN"(1987) Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2–3. 1987. pp. 205–
257.
Bosworth, C.E. (2016). "ARDABĪL. i. History of Ardabīl". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
Retrieved 5 June 2016.
"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". Islamic Republic of Iran.
Archived from the original (Excel) on 2011-11-11.
Dubois, G. (2010). "Tourism travel under climate change mitigation
constraints". Journal of Transport Geography.
Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nation( 2002) S-Z Volume 4 of Encyclopedia of the
Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World, Author
James Minahan, Publisher Greenwood Publishing Group.
Green wood, DJ (1989) Culture by the pound: an anthropological perspective on
tourism asCultural commoditization, London: routledge.
Homayoun, Mohammad Hadi (2002) "Cultural Consequences of Tourism
Development", Andisheh Sadegh Journal, No. 5.
Kazemi, Mehdi (2006) Tourism Management, Tehran: Samt Publication.
Lisse, Jamie (2015)What Is the Meaning of Sustainable Tourism? ,USA Today.
McCool, S. F., Moisey, R. N. (2015). Integrating environmental and social
concerns over tourism development. [In:] S. F. McCool & R. N. Moisey (eds.),
Tourism, recreation, and sustainability : linking culture and the environment,
CABI Publishing: Oxon.
National Population and Housing Census (2011) Archived May 31, 2013,
OECD (2009) the Impact of Culture on Tourism. OECD, Paris.
Peeters P., Gössling S., Ceron J.P., Dubois G., Patterson T., Richardson R.B.,
Studies E. (2004). The Eco-efficiency of Tourism.
Planhol, X. (2016). "ARDABĪL. ii. Modern Ardabīl". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
Retrieved 5 June 2016.
Shaker, Richard Ross (2015). "The spatial distribution of development in Europe
and its underlying sustainability correlations". Applied Geography. 63. p. 35.
Sites:
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/west-and-central-asia-apahh/west-asia/a/the-ardabil-carpet
https://www.toiran.com/en/city-ardabil
https://ifpnews.com/ancient-area-with-10000-stone-carvings-discovered-in-iran
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardabil
https://www.toiran.com/en/city-ardabil
Hamshahri Online (2014). Archived from the original on 23 June 2014
Iran Tourism & Touring Organization. itto.org.
