Analysis and Evaluation of the Role and Performance of the Executive Elite in Development with Emphasis on the Development of the Tourism Industry
الموضوعات :
Ali Akbar Kolich
1
(PhD student in Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd Branch, Fars, Iran)
Ali Mohammad Haghighi
2
(PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd Branch, Fars, Iran)
Ghaffar Zarei
3
(PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd Branch, Fars, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
In this article, the role and effects of elites in development with emphasis on the development of the tourism industry have been studied that in general, the role of human resources and the thought of political and scientific elites in using domestic and international capacities as a superior model compared to other factors can show their degree of importance on various aspects. The approach of the leaders and elites of countries in providing the grounds for political, educational, and economic growth has been analyzed based on factors related to development and also weaknesses and shortcomings in the lack of balanced stimulus to inclusive development, especially the development of industry have been pointed from a political-executive point of view. The descriptive and analytical method as well as the comparative model with maximum use of capacities and requirements to better understand the effective parameters in the subject and objectives of the research have been the method of this research. The results show that political elites have had positive and sometimes negative effects on the growth and development process, especially the development of the tourism industry.
Aron, Raymond, (1991) Basic stages of thought in sociology, translated by Baqer Parham, second edition, Tehran: Publication and education of the Islamic Revolution.
Badie, Bertran (1997), Culture and Politics, translated by Ahmad Naqibzadeh, Tehran, Hosseinieh Ershad Public Library
Badiee, Rabi: (1362) Detailed Geography of Iran, Iqbal Publications, Volume 3, Tehran,
Batamour, Thomas (1379), Political Sociology, translated by Manouchehr Sabouri Kashani, Tehran, Shab Tab Publishing.
Dehstani, Babak (2004) "Physical Rey Tourist Program", Master Thesis in Geography and Rey Shahr Program, Tarbiat Modares University.
Hall, C. M. (2008). Tourism planning: Policies, processes and relationships (2nd ed.). Harlow: Prentice Hall.
Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (2003) Official and late official centers of power in the Islamic Republic of Iran ", quoted in: Gholamreza Khajeh Sarvi (collector) of politics and government in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran: Imam Sadegh University (AS).
Krutwaysho, O., & Bramwell B. (2010). Tourism policy implementation and society. Annals of Tourism Research, 37 (3), 670–691.
Laws, E., Agrusa, J. F., & Richins, H. (2011). Tourist destination governance: Practice, theory and issues. Cambridge, Mass: CAB International.
Leicht, Kevin T. Jenkins, Craig (2009) Handbook of Politics: State and Society in Global Perspective, springer.
Mansouri, Ali, (2002) Tourism and Sustainable Development, Journal of Growth Education Geography, No. 63
Marcus, George E. (1983) Elites: Ethnographic Issues (School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series, university of new Mexico press.
Pareto ,Vilfredo(1991) The Rise and Fall of Elites: An Application of Theoretical Sociology, transaction publishers.
Sari al-Qalam, Mahmoud (2014) Iranian Political Culture, Tehran: Publication of the Research Institute for Cultural and Social Studies, Third Edition.
Sari al-Qalam, Mahmoud (1998) Tribal Foundations of Iranian Political Culture, Political and Economic Information, Nos. 135 and 136.
Taghvaei, M & M, Akbar (2009), An Introduction to Planning and Tourism Management of the City ", Payam Alavi Publications, Isfahan
Wang, D. & Ap, J. (2013). Factors affecting tourism policy implementation: A conceptual framework and a case study in China. Tourism Management, , 36, 221-233
WWW. UNWTO .org
Zahedi, Shams Sadat (1998) "Analysis of the Consequences of Tourism Development", Management Quarterly, No. 02, pp. 43-53
