Tourism Development in Historical Textures of Tehran City (Case Study: Hazrat Abdul Azim Shrine Area)
الموضوعات :Parvaneh Zivyar 1 , Somayeh Teymouri 2
1 - Associate Professor, Islamic Azad University Shahr-E-Rey Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 - Professor, Islamic Azad University Shahr-E-Rey Branch, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
An industrial city tourism that manages and sells various products and experiences for people who have a wide range of motivations, tendencies and cultural perspectives and engage in a dialectical interaction with the host community. The old and ancient texture of cities due to their existence and the presence of historical valuable elements, proper communication position, the main market of the city and its economic heart, and etc. have a unique value and place in the spatial and functional structure of the city. Historical textures with enduring cultural values are one of the most important fields of development for endogenous development. These textures have characteristics and properties such as: large number of buildings, spaces and memorabilia of the old texture so that old town is distinguished from the periphery and immediate parts of the city and surrounding areas. Among the different regions of the country, the area of the Holy Shrine of Abdulazim in Tehran is of the potential tourist areas due to its historical dating and the abundance of attractions, as well as the diversity in its texture. Therefore, the main goal of this research is development of tourism in the historical texture of the shrine of Hazrat Abdul Azim. Descriptive-analytical method was used in this applied-survey study. The analytical method of SWOT was used to answer research questions and to provide a strategy for tourism development. For this purpose, a list of strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats was prepared adjusting the strategic factors in order to extract SWOT matrix and provide the approaches derived from these analyzes as solving strategies regarding strengthen of the range. In addition, it can be concluded with a systematic view over the weaknesses and strengths as well as the existing opportunities and threats, that there are more strengths and opportunities available in this field, which must be exploited using the strengths and existing opportunities. The results obtained from the evaluation of the factors affecting the tourism development of the historical texture of the Hazrat Abdul Azim Shrine using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model showed that the importance of the AHP technique, 6 main criteria and 23 sub-criteria based on the calculation of the relative and final weights among the evaluated criteria, historical and cultural attractions have the highest significance with coefficient (0.199), respectively.
Aghayari, M. (2004). Leveling the sustainability of Hir villages using GIS, MA Thesis, Geography and Rural Programming, Tarbiat Modarres University, 2004.
Alvani, M. Dehdashti Shahrokh, Z. (1994). The principles of tourism, Tehran: Deputy of Economic and Planning Foundation of the Mostazafan and Veterans of the Islamic Revolution, First Edition.
Papeli Yazdi, M. Saghayi, M. (2006). Nature and concepts of tourism, Tehran, Samt Pub.
Khalilpour S. (2001). Prioritizing socio-cultural factors affecting national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran using the AHP model, MA thesis, Allameh Tabataba'i University.
Khalili Kahnemoee, Y. (1994). Tourist villages, a good solution for the tourism industry development in Iran, Kish Free Zone Organization, The first Tourism Conference in Islamic Republic of Iran. \
Rezaeinia, H. Jafari, F. (2014). Prioritizing tourism management purposes using qualitative-quantitative models (Case Study: Soltanieh City), Urban Tourism Journal, Vol. 1, Issue 1.
Rezvani, M. (2005). Tourism in the second house and its effects on the rural areas of opportunity or threat (Case study: rural areas of northern Tehran), Geographical research, Issue 54.
Zebardast, A. (2001). Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in urban and regional planning, Fine Arts Research, University of Tehran, Issue 1.
Website of Municipality of 20th district of Tehran, http://region20.tehran.ir, Date of visit: August 7 2017.
Shokoee, H. (1975). Introduction to tourism geography, Publications of the Institute of Social Research and Humanities, Tabriz.
Tabibian, M. et al. (2007). A study on the concepts and methods of quantitative estimation of the capacity of the board and presentation of an applied sample based on the experience of strategic planning of tourism development in the Abbas Abad Valley Ganjmanat Hamadan, Iran, Fine Arts Magazine, Issue 29.
Ghaderi, R. Hadiyani, Z. Mohammadi, K. Abu Bakri, T. (2011). Regional tourism planning strategies using SWOT-Technique (Case Study: Piranshahr County), Regional Planning Journal, Year 1, Issue 1.
Karim Panah R. (2005) Ecotourism analysis and its role in regional development of Kurdistan Province, MA Thesis for Natural Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University.
Club, B. (2011). Tourism marketing for cities with emphasizing on branding and special events to attract tourists, Movahed, A. Kohzadi, S. and Izadi, P. Trans, Tehran, Azarakhsh Pub. first edition.
Kamali, Y. (2011). Tourism development in Iran: analysis of the third and fourth development plan policies, Tehran, Meshkouh Pub. First Edition.
Mahallati, P. (2001). Income of tourism, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University Press.
Movahed, A. Kohzadi, S. Izadi, P. (2011). Tourism marketing for cities, Tehran, Azarakhsh Pub. First Edition.
Movahed, A. Kohzadi, S. (2010). Analysis of factors affecting tourism development in Kurdistan Province Using the SWOT Model, Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning and Research, (Issue 2).
Mehdizadeh, J. (2004). The basics and strategies for tourism development in Iran, Journal of Majles and Strategy, Issue 44.
Hadiani, Z, Ahangnejad, M. Kazemizad, S. Ghanbari, H. (2012). Strategic planning of tourism development based on SWOT analysis (Case study: Shiraz city), Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning, Vol. 23, Issue 3.
Hall, K. Jenkins, J. (2010). Tourism Policy, Arabi; Seyyed Mohammad and Yazidi, Davood Trans, Tehran, Publication Office of Cultural Studies, Fourth Edition.
Yazdani, M. Hazeri, P. Seylabi, P. Recovery of worn urban textured with a tourism approach combining strategic planning and analysis models (SWOT and ANP), Urban Tourism Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 1.
Abby, Liu and Geffrey, Wall. (2006). Planning Tourism Employment:- A Developing Country Perspective, Tourism Management, Vol: 140, N: 27.
Asgharpoor, M.J. (2005). Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), University of Tehran Press, 4th Edition, p. 237.
Charles, R& Geoldner, R & Brent, Robertand w. McIntosch. (2000). Tourism Principles, Practice and Philosophies, john Wiley and sons Inc.
Oxford English Dictionary.Oxford University Press, Second Edition.(1989).
Tsaur,S.H & Y.C,Lin & J.H,Lin. (2006). Evaluating Ecotourism Sustainability from the Integrated Perspective of the Resource, Community and Tourism, Tourism Management, 27(4): 640-653.
World Tourism Organization. (2001). Sport and Tourism Shaping Global Culture,- WTO Publication Unit World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.
