بررسی اثربخشی درمان حساسیتزدایی و بازپردازش با حرکات چشم بر شرم و احساس گناه در زنان دارای تجربه سوءاستفاده جنسی دوران کودکی
الموضوعات :
اطهر افشار
1
(دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.)
مسعود شهبازی
2
(استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد مسجدسلیمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مسجدسلیمان، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان حساسیتزدایی و بازپردازش با حرکات چشم بر شرم و احساس گناه در زنان دارای تجربه سوءاستفاده جنسی در دوران کودکی انجام گرفت. روش: در این پژوهش از طرح آزمایش تک موردی از نوع خط پایه چندگانه ناهمزمان استفاده شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه زنان دارای تجربه سوءاستفاده جنسی دوران کودکی اهواز بود. نمونه پژوهش دربرگیرنده 3 زن از زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره بود که طی فراخوانی معرفی و با توجه به نتایج چک لیست اختلال استرس پس از سانحه ویدز (1993) با نقطه برش 50 و با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای سنجش شرم و احساس گناه از مقیاس حالت شرمساری و گناه مارشال (1995) استفاده شد. پروتکل درمان در سه مرحله خط پایه، مداخله و پیگیری اجرا گردید. دادهها به روشهای ترسیم دیداری، شاخص تغییر پایا و فرمول درصد بهبودی تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که آزمودنیها در مرحله درمان در شرم (13/27%) و احساس گناه (19/26%) بهبود را تجربه کردند. نتیجهگیری: یافتههای پژوهش بیانگر این است که این درمان از طریق بازیابی خاطرات تروماتیک و تبدیل تدریجی آنها به طرحوارههای شناختی و هیجانی سالم به کاهش شرم و احساس گناه زنان قربانی سوءاستفاده جنسی دوران کودکی کمک میکند.
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