• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • اثر تغذیه برگی نانوکلات آهن، روی و منگنز بر فلورسانس کلروفیل، غلظت آهن، روی و منگنز دانه و عملکرد دانه سویا

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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : SJOAPB-2209-1395 (R1) زيارة : 233 الصفحة: 105 - 126

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

اثر تغذیه برگی نانوکلات آهن، روی و منگنز بر فلورسانس کلروفیل، غلظت آهن، روی و منگنز دانه و عملکرد دانه سویا

الموضوعات :

محمد سعید وقار 1

1 - استادیار، گروه زراعت، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 19 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 02 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: تغذیه برگی,  تنش خشکی, سویا, منگنز, روی, نانو کلات‌ آهن, فلورسانس کلروفیل, عناصر ریزمغذی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف: تنش کم آبی تعادل جذب و انتقال ریزمغذی‌‌ها از ریشه به اندام‌‌های هوایی را مختل می‌کند و تهدید جدی برای محصولات کشاورزی است. این آزمایش به منظور بررسی اثر محلول‌‌پاشی نانو کلات آهن، روی و منگنز بر شاخص کلروفیل، فلورسانس کلروفیل، غلظت عناصر آهن، روی و منگنز دانه و ارتباط آن‌‌ها با عملکرد دانه سویا انجام شد.مواد و روش‌‌ها: آزمایش به صورت اسپلیت پلات، در قالب طرح بلوک‌‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار طی دو سال متوالی اجرا شد. عامل اصلی رژیم آبیاری در کرت اصلی شامل قطع آبیاری در مرحله گلدهی، غلاف‌دهی، پر شدن دانه و آبیاری کامل و عامل فرعی محلول‌‌پاشی با آب مقطر (شاهد)، آهن، روی، منگنز، آهن+روی، آهن+منگنز، روی+منگنز و آهن+روی+منگنز در کرت‌های فرعی بود.یافته‌‌ها: تنش خشکی عملکرد دانه را به طور معنی‌‌داری کاهش داد که بیشترین کاهش در مرحله غلاف‌دهی (4/31 درصد کاهش نسبت به شاهد) بود. کمترین و بیشترین میزان فلورسانس کلروفیل در اثر تنش در مرحله غلاف‌دهی و آبیاری کامل به دست آمد. تیمارهای آهن و آهن+روی به ترتیب بالاترین فلورسانس کلروفیل و شاخص کلروفیل را داشتند. تیمار شاهد بالاترین و تیمار تنش در مرحله غلاف‌دهی کمترین غلظت آهن، روی و منگنز دانه را دارا بودند.نتیجه‌گیری: محلول‌‌پاشی نانوکلات‌های آهن، روی و منگنز در شرایط کم آبی یک روش کاربردی در جهت کاهش فلورسانس کلروفیل، افزایش محتوای ریزمغذی‌ها در دانه و عملکرد دانه است. تیمار ترکیبی آهن+روی بهترین تیمار بود.

المصادر:

Assefa Y, Bajjalieh N, Archontoulis S, Casteel S, Davidson D, Kovács P & Ciampitti IA. Spatial Characterization of Soybean Yield and Quality (Amino Acids, Oil, and Protein) for United States, Sci. Rep. 2018; 8(2): 1-11. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32895-0

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_||_

Assefa Y, Bajjalieh N, Archontoulis S, Casteel S, Davidson D, Kovács P & Ciampitti IA. Spatial Characterization of Soybean Yield and Quality (Amino Acids, Oil, and Protein) for United States, Sci. Rep. 2018; 8(2): 1-11. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32895-0

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    2.
  2. Souri MK & Hatamian M. Amino chelates in plant nutrition: a review. J. Plant Nutr. 2019; 42(1): 67-78. DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2018.1549671.
    3.
  3. Rahbarian R, Khavari-nejad R, Ganjeali A, Bagheri AR & Najafi F. Drought stress effects on photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and water relations in tolerant and susceptible chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) genotypes. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia-Series Botanica. 2011; 53(1): 47-56. DOI: 10.2478/v10 182-011-0007-2
    4.
  4. Souri MK & Yaghoubi Sooraki F. Benefits of organic fertilizers spray on growth quality of chili pepper seedlings under cool temperature. J. Plant Nutr. 2019; 42(6): 650-656. DOI: 10.1080/019 04167.2019.1568461.
    5.
  5. Downie A, Myazaki S, Bohnert H. John P, Coleman J, Parry M & Haslam R. Expression profiling of the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to methanol stimulation. Phytochem. 2004; 65(16): 2305-2316. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytoche m.2004.07.006
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  7. Sikder S, Foulkes J, West H, De J Silva, Gaju O, Greenl A & Howell P. Evaluation of photosynthetic potential of wheat genotypes under drought condition. Photosynthetica. 2015; 53(1): 47-54. DOI: 10.1007/s11099-015-0082-9
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  9. Behra RK, Mishra PC & Choudhury NK. High irradiance and water stress induce alterations in pigment composition and chloroplast activities of primary wheat leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 2002; 159(9): 967-973. DOI: doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-00823
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  10. Xia J, Li Y & Zou D. Effect of salinity stress on PSII in Ulva lactuca as probed by chlorophyll flouresence measurements. Aquat. Bot. 2004; 80(2): 129-137.
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  11. Lu CM & Vonshak A. Effect of salinity stress on photosystem II function in cyanobacterial spirulina platensis cells. Physiol. Plant. 2002; 114(3): 405-413.
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  12. Bissati KE, Delphin E, Murata N, Etienne AL & Kirilovsky D. Photosystem II fluorescence quenching in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803: involvement of two different mechanisms. Biochemicaet Biophysica Acta. 2000; 1457(3): 229-242.
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    16.
  16. Bertamini M, Muthuchelian K & Nedunchezhian N. Iron deficiency induced changes on the donor site of PS II in field grown grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot noir) leaves. Plant Sci. 2002; 162(4): 599-605. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9452(01) 00604-5
    17.
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