برآورد ظرفیت برد فیزیکی، واقعی و موثر گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: مجتمع ها و پارک های شهرستان نوشهر)
الموضوعات :
محمدعلی الهی چورن
1
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی گردشگری دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران)
مهدی رمضان زاده لسبوئی
2
(دانشیار گروه جهانگردی، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران.)
جمشید عینالی
3
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا،دانشگاه زنجان،زنجان، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده برنامه ریزی برای جذب گردشگر و ارائه خدمات مناسب به آنها از یک سو و برنامه ریزی برای حفظ محیط زسیت پیرامون این منابع از سوی دیگر از اهمیت قابل توجهی بر خوردار است .در مقاله حاضربه ظرفیت برد گردشگری در مجتمع های توریستی سی سنگان، آویدر، سیترا،وپارک نوید در شهرستان نوشهر پرداخت شده است. دادهای مورد نیاز از طریق پرسشنامه و نیز آمارهای آب وهوایی شهرستان نوشهر جمع آوری گردید ظرفیت برد فیزیکی مجتمع های سیسنگان ،سیترا،آویدر وپارک نوید به ترتیب 44/209، 36/ 103، 2432 68/53 برآوردگردید .ظرفیت برد واقعی به ترتیب 103737 ،44087، 89334، 228966محاسبه شد و ظرفیت برد موثربه ترتیب 6.846 ، 12472/259/1، 468112، 298/193/1محاسبه گردید توانمندیهای مدیریتی نقش بسیاراساسی در ظرفیت برد گردشگری دارددرفصول پائیزوزمستان تعداد گردشگران کم است ودر ایام تعطیل غیر هفته میزان تقاضا از حد ظرفیت کم تر بوده ودر فصول بهار و تابستان وروزهای جمعه و تعطیلات غالبا بعد از غروب خورشید میزان تقاضا از حد ظرفیت برد فراتر می رود .بنابراین با توجه به اوج بازدید ،باید ظرفیت مجتمع ها و پارک این ظرفیت ها را تحمل کند تا از افزایش فشار بر منابع و تسهیلات مجنمع و پارک جلو گیری شودلذا این موضوع باید در طرح ریزی مجتمع ها و پارکها مورد توجه قرار گیرد
Reference
UNCTAD, G. (2006). World investment report.
Ali Gholizadeh Firouzjaei Naser, Badri Seyed Ali, & Faraji Sorkbar Hasanali. Attitude of the host society to the environmental and economic impacts of tourism in rural areas: a case study of the central part of the city of Noshahr. .(in persion).
Aminzadeh Behnaz, & Qureshi Beach. Popular preferences and their application in designing natural forest parks (Case study: Sisangan Forest Park). .(in persion).
Aminzadeh Behnaz, & Qureshi Beach. Popular preferences and their application in designing natural forest parks (Case study: Sisangan Forest Park). .(in persion).
Ashley, C., & Mitchell, J. (2009). Tourism and poverty reduction: Pathways to prosperity. Routledge.
Ashley, C., De Brine, P., Lehr, A., & Wilde, H. (2007). The role of the tourism sector in expanding economic opportunity. Cambridge: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.\
Baud-Bovy, L.and Lawson, F. (1998): Tourism and recreation Handbook of Planning and Design. Architectural press.
Buckly, P. 706 Buckley R. (1999): An ecological perspective on carrying capacity, Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (3), 705-708
Butler, R. W. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state‐of‐the‐art review. Tourism geographies, 1(1), 7-25.
Delfanian, Hamid Reza, Khakand, Mehdi, Kamiabi, Saeed (1). A Review of the Relationship between Native Architecture and Climate with Examination of Thermal Comfort Indicators Case Study: Noushahr City, Arman City Architecture & Urban Planning Journal, pp. 69-80. .(in persion).
Dritsakis, N. (2012). Tourism development and economic growth in seven Mediterranean countries: A panel data approach. Tourism Economics, 18(4), 801-816.
Einali, Jamshid, Elahi Chorn, Mohammad Ali. (1398). Explaining the Factors Affecting Tourist Satisfaction with Rural Tourism Space (Case Study: Vanoush Village). Tourism, 8 (30), 47-65. .(in persion).
Embroidery, p. And Makhdoom, N 2009, Estimation of Capacity of Social-Psychological Benefits of Tourism in Holy and Energetic Places (Case Study: Takht Solaiman Iran, Journal of Ecology, 35 (51), .(in persion).
Elahi Choran: Evaluation of Tourist Satisfaction with Accommodation and Catering Services of Tourist Complexes Case Study of Tourist Complexes West of Mazandaran Province, MSc, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran.
Esmaili, Reza Rafiei Mohsen, Lorestani, Qasem & Bozorgmeh Kia (2018). Hazard Classification
Farhoudi, he is a shrine, (2004) The estimated capacity of the Canadian Anahita Temple. Tourism Management Studies, 2 (7), 19-43. .(in persion).
Farhoudi, he is a shrine, (2004) The estimated capacity of the Canadian Anahita Temple. Tourism Management Studies, 2 (7), 43-19.(in persion).
Galdon, J. L., Garrigos, F., & Gil-Pechuan, I. (2013). Leakage, entrepreneurship, and satisfaction in hospitality. The Service Industries Journal, 33(7-8), 759-773.
Getz, Donald. "Capacity to absorb tourism: Concepts and implications for strategic planning." Annals of Tourism Research 10.2 (1983): 239-263.
Hossein Zadeh & Azar Erfanian. (2015). Determine the capacity of the Coastal Tourism Board of Kish Island. Geography and urban-regional integration, 5. .(in persion).
Hossein Zadeh & Azar Erfanian. (2015). Determine the capacity of the Coastal Tourism Board of Kish Island. Geography and urban-regional integration, 5. .(in persion).
Hosseini Seyed Hadi )2014(. Analysis and Evaluation of Social Sustainability Level in Noshahr City. Geography and Environmental Sustainability, No. 12, pp. 57-71.(in persion).
Hunter, C. (2002). Sustainable tourism and the touristic ecological footprint. Environment, development and sustainability, 4(1), 7-20.
Jackson, S. (2007). Attitudes towards the environment and ecotourism of stakeholders in the UK tourism industry with particular reference to ornithological tour operators. Journal of Ecotourism, 6(1), 34-66.
Jahani. (2019). Estimation of Tourism Board Capacity in Urban Parks (Case Study: Persian Gulf Garden Steeladahr). Journal of Urban Ecology Research, 10 (19), 13-26. .(in persion).
Jaswal, S. S. (2014). Role of tourism industry in India's development. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality, 3(2).
Juma Pour Mahmoud, & Ali's Representative. Strategic Evaluation of Ecotourism Capacity and Tourism Capacity Capacity of Kavir Maranjab Kashan. .(in persion).
Kia Kojori, d. And exchange, oh 1391 The Desire of Tourists in the Tourism Industry Based on Product and Demographic Factors (Case Study of Noshahr and Chalus). Geography and Environmental Studies Journal (1), 31-19. .(in persion).
Label, L., Anderies, J., Campbell, B., Folke, C., Hatfield-Dodds, S., Hughes, T., & Wilson, J. (2006). Governance and the capacity to manage resilience in regional social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 11(1).
Lange, L. (2011). Exploring the leakage effect in tourism in developing countries. Issues and Implications Available at: https://www. giz. de/fachexpertise/downloads/giz2013-en-tourismexploring-the-leakage-effect. pdf (accessed on October 2015).
Lejárraga, I., & Walkenhorst, P. (2010). On linkages and leakages: measuring the secondary effects of tourism. Applied Economics Letters, 17(5), 417-421.
Lejárraga, I., & Walkenhorst, P. (2010). On linkages and leakages: measuring the secondary effects of tourism. Applied Economics Letters, 17(5), 417-421.
Malkan, Pegah, 2013, Investigation and Analysis of Urban Green Space with Emphasis on Neighborhood Parks (Case Study of Noshahr City) MSc, Chalus Azad University, Chalus, Iran
Malkan, Pegah, 2013, Investigation and Analysis of Urban Green Space with Emphasis on Neighborhood Parks (Case Study of Noshahr City) MSc, Chalus Azad University, Chalus, Iran.
Martin-Jones, D. (2014). Film tourism as heritage tourism: Scotland, diaspora and The Da Vinci Code (2006). New Review of Film and Television Studies, 12(2), 156-177.
Mousavi, B. Whittle 1390 Identification of areas with the lowest amount of superconducting in order to zoning the throwing of the country. Water and Wave Journal. (3) 665-675.(in persion)..
OECD. Publishing. (2014). OECD Tourism trends and policies 2014. OECD publishing.
Papatheodorou, A., & Arvanitis, P. (2014). Tourism and the economic crisis in Greece: Regional perspectives. Région et Développement, 39, 183-203.
Papelizadi, Mohammad Hussein, Saghaee, & Mehdi. (2003). Tourism and genealogy Formation of a geographic phenomenon. Geographical Research, 68 (18), 24-4.(in persion).
Parandoush, 2013, Investigation of Citizens' Participation in Improvement and Renovation of Old Tissue (Case Study: Holland Neighborhood and Nursahr blind Course) MSc, Chalus Azad University, Chalus, Iran..
Pechlaner, H., Lange, S., & Raich, F. (2011). Enhancing tourism destinations through promoting the variety and uniqueness of attractions offered by minority populations: an exploratory study towards a new research field. Tourism Review, 66(4), 54-64.
Pourzadeh & Malekian. (2013). Estimated Capacity of the Tourism Board of Qom City Parks. Journal of Applied Geosciences Research, 13 (30), 211-228. .(in persion).
Pourzadeh & Malekian. (2013). Estimated Capacity of the Tourism Board of Qom City Parks. Journal of Applied Geosciences Research, 13 (30), 211-228. .(in persion).
Rahnamai, Farhadi, Mercy ..., Ditman, Andreas & Ghammadi. (2009). Investigating the Capacity of Tolerance of the Tourism Destination with Emphasis on the Host Society (Case Study: Study of the City of Kelardasht). Human Geography Research, 41 (66). .(in persion).
Rakneddin Eftekhari, Mahdavi, & Davood. (2006). Rural Tourism Development Solutions Using SWOT Model (Case Study: Small Lavasan Village). Space Planning and Preparation, 10 (2), 1-31. .(in persion).
Razaghi, 2013, Investigation of Citizen Participation in Improvement and Renovation with Emphasis on Burnout Indicators (Case Study: Taleghan Neighborhood and Nation City of Noshahr) MSc, Chalus Azad University, Chalus, Iran.
Rezaei, P. Ghahremani, p. (2015). Evaluation of the breadth of the determination of the use of tourism collections. Tourism Management Studies, 10 (31), 85-102. .(in persion).
Rezaie, Pejman, & Championship. (2015). Evaluation of board capacity in determining the uses of tourism complexes. Tourism Management Studies, 10 (31), 85-102. .(in persion).
Sadeghi, Ch.,, And Dehdar, Q. Sometimes Mohammad 1392 Determination of the Capacity of Nature Tourism Board in Mountainous Regions of Iran Case Study: Apple Chal, Khas Khani and Aghouri Geographic Quarterly of Tourism Space 4 (14), 83-96. .(in persion).
Sadeghi. (2015). Determining the Capacity of Nature Tourism Board in Mountainous Areas of Iran Case Study: Apple Chal, Khas Khani and Aghozi. Tourism Space, 4 (14), 83-96. .(in persion).
Sanaei Moghaddam Soroush, Mohammadi Yeganeh Behrouz, & Rezaei Meysam. Measuring and Prioritizing Tourism Attractions in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province Based on Tourism Recruitment Potential. .(in persion).
Sheikh Arman, Jafari Ali, Yarali Nabi Allah, & Sotoudeh Ahad. Evaluation of Tourism Capacity Capacity of Qaisari Protected Area in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province. .(in persion).
Simón, F. J. G., Narangajavana, Y., & Marques, D. P. (2004). Carrying capacity in the tourism industry: a case study of Hengistbury Head. Tourism management, 25(2), 275-283.
Single, N.Moradi, S. Attitude towards Sunshine in Iran. Geography and Development Magazine 12 (34) 153-165. .(in persion).
Taybayan, M.C. 1386 An Investigation into the Concepts and Methods of Quantitative Estimation of the Bonding Capacity of an Applied Example Based on the Strategic Planning Decomposition of Abbas Abad Valley Development in Hamedan. The Art of Fine Arts, 29, 28-17.(in persion).
Urban farms, Case study, Mazandaran Province, Noshahr City. Geography and environmental hazards. Issue 1, p51-70.(in persion).
Victurine, R. (2000). Building tourism excellence at the community level: Capacity building for community-based entrepreneurs in Uganda. Journal of Travel Research, 38(3), 221-229.
Wall, G., & Mathieson, A. (2006). Tourism: change, impacts, and opportunities. Pearson Education.
Weaver, D. B., & Lawton, L. J. (2002). Overnight ecotourist market segmentation in the Gold Coast hinterland of Australia. Journal of Travel Research, 40(3), 270-280.
Weaver, D. B., & Lawton, L. J. (2002). Overnight ecotourist market segmentation in the Gold Coast hinterland of Australia. Journal of Travel Research, 40(3), 270-280.
Zahedi & Shams Sadat. (2006). Tourism and sustainable development: the need for environmental protection in tourism development policies. Tourism Management Studies, 4 (11.12), 1-22. .(in persion).
