سهم ایران از دریای خزر همچنان در هاله‌ای از ابهام
الموضوعات :کیومرث یزدان پناه 1 , بهادر زارعی 2 , محمود واثق 3 , فتح اله دهقان 4
1 - استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 - استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
4 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، پردیس کیش دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده دریای خزر بزرگترین دریاچه ی جهان میان آسیا و اروپا واقع شده است. این دریا به طور طبیعی به دریاها و اقیانوس‌های جهان راه ندارد. تا سال 1991 خزر دریای ایرانی- شوروی بوده و بر مبنای قراردادهای 1921 و 1940 میان دو کشور مشترک بوده است. دیگر کشورهای جهان نیز دریای خزر را میان ایران و روسیه مشاع می دانستند. با فروپاشی شوروی همسایگان دریا به 5 کشور افزایش یافته و اختلافات در خصوص رژیم حقوقی این دریا آشکار و هویدا شد. مذاکرات متعدد و متناوبی طی حدود 21 سال توسط کشورهای ساحلی برای حل مشکل رژیم حقوقی خزر صورت گرفته است. در این مقاله مواضع کشورهای ساحلی در مورد رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر را مورد بررسی قرار داده، همچنین موضع ایران در خصوص رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر را مورد مداقه و آسیب‌شناسی قرار می‌دهیم.
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