تحلیل و بررسی رابطه جرائم افساد فی‌الارض و امنیت ملی ایران
الموضوعات :
نغمه فرهود
1
(دانش آموخته دکترای حقوق جزا، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران و مربی واحد اندیمشک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اندیمشک، ایران.)
امیر وطنی
2
(استادیار گروه حقوق جزا، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده بی‌شک یکی از پرچالش ترین مباحث حقوق کیفری ایران پس از انقلاب، تبیین ماهیت و مفهوم افساد فی‌الارض و تشخیص گستره آن است. موضوعی که با گذشت بیش از 30 سال از سابقه قانون‌گذاری اسلامی در ایران همچنان در هاله‌ای از ابهام و اختلاف به سر می‌برد؛ اما سوای گستره این نوع جرائم آن چیزی که اهمیت موضوع را دو چندان می کند رابطه آن با امنیت ملی است. سؤال اصلی مقاله حاضر این است که نسبت بین امنیت ملی و جرائم افساد فی‌الارض چه رابطه‌ای با یکدیگر دارند؟ فرضیه‌ای را که در این مقاله برای پاسخگویی به سؤال اصلی در صدد تحلیل و بررسی آن هستیم این است که امنیت ملی مهم‌ترین مؤلفه ایجابی در بحث قوانین کیفری جرانم افساد فی‌الارض است به نحوی که مهم‌ترین موارد محاربه در قانون مجازات اسلامی مثل اسلحه کشیدن برای ترسانیدن مردم، برهم زدن امنیت از طریق سرقت مسلحانه و قطع الطریق، ریختن طرح براندازی حکومت اسلامی، نامزد شدن برای یکی از پست‌های حساس حکومت کودتا و یا تشکیل یا اداره یا عضویت در دسته یا جمعیت به قصد برهم زدن امنیت کشور همگی در چارچوب امنیت ملی قابل تحلیل هستند. این مقاله با استفاده از روش توصیفی تحلیلی انجام می‌شود و یافته های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که جرائم افساد فی‌الارض با امنیت ملی رابطه همبستگی منفی دارند یعنی افزایش یک پارامتربا کاهش پارامتر دیگروکاهش آن پارامتربا افزایش پارامتر دیگرهمراه است.
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