تحلیل و سطح‌بندی میزان توسعه‌یافتگی استان‌های ایران با استفاده از مدل‌های کمی و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)
الموضوعات :ایوب بدراق نژاد 1 , نصرت برزگر 2 , هانیه جمشیدی 3 , حسین موسی‌زاده 4
1 - عضو هیئت علمی گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، گرمسار، ایران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، گرمسار، ایران
4 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده سنجش و تعیین سطح توسعه یافتگی به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین مسائل برنامه ریزی کشورها می باشد، به نحوی که از دهه 1990 غالب کشورها به بازنگری وضعیت خود در این خصوص پرداخته اند. بنابراین، در پژوهش حاضر به منظور تعیین سطح توسعه یافتگی استان های کشور از هفت شاخص؛ امید به زندگی، سرانه تولید ناخالص، سطح زیرکشت، سطح سواد، وضعیت اشتغال، دسترسی به امکانات آموزشی و دسترسی به آب آشامیدنی با استفاده از مدل کمی موریس و نرم افزار سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)، استفاده شده است. طبق نتایج به دست آمده از تحلیل شاخص های مذکور، استان های تهران، فارس و اصفهان به ترتیب با ضریب توسعه موریس 62/78، 38/70 و 69 دارای بالاترین سطح توسعه از نقطه نظر شاخص های توسعه و استان های هرمزگان، کهکیلویه و بویراحمد و سیستان و بلوچستان به ترتیب با ضریب توسعه موریس 87/40، 66/33 و 62/3 دارای پایین ترین سطح توسعه در بین استان های کشور می باشند. همچنین با استفاده از نرم افزار سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)، پهنه بندی و توزیع فضایی درجه توسعه یافتگی استان های کشور نمایش داده شده است.
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