ارزیابی توان بوم شناسی و تعیین واحدهای گردشگری براساس عوامل طبیعی-اقلیمی مطالعه موردی: شهرستان چالوس
الموضوعات :
1 - گروه جغرافیا، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده صنعت گردشگری در ایران و بالاخص در منطقۀ شمالی کشور از ظرفیت‌های بسیار بالایی برای رشد و توسعه برخوردار است. بدین حهت، هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی واحدهای گردشگری متمرکز و گسترده در سه طبقۀ 1 و 2 مناسب و طبقۀ نامناسب بر پایۀ توان بوم شناسی برای فصول گرم سال در شهرستان چالوس بوده است. در این راستا، با توجه به معیارهای مدل بوم گردشگری و سامانه های اطلاعات جغرافیایی، لایه های اقلیمی دما، بارندگی، آفتابگیری و شیب، زمین شناسی و کاربری زمین ایجاد شد. سپس با روش بولین، توان بوم شناسی منطقه تحقیق، ارزیابی گردیده و واحدهای هر یک از طبقـه های گردشگری مشـخص شد و نهایتاً نقشۀ پهنه بندی واحدها تهیه شد. پس از تحلیل، 342 واحد طبقه 1 مناسب متمرکز با مساحت 377 هکتار، خارج از محدوده جنگل های متراکم و ارتفاع 550 متر به بالا و غالباً در امتداد جاده و رودهای شهرستان چالوس شناسایی شدند. تعداد 348 واحد بوم گردشگری طبقۀ 1 مناسب گسترده با مساحتی حدود 2/159 هکتار در ارتفاعات میانی و بالادستِ شهرستان چالوس شناسایی شدند.
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