پهنه‌بندی زمین‌های شهری در برابر خطر ناشی از سیلاب با رویکرد تاب آوری کالبدی (مطالعه موردی: رودخانه چشمه کیله)
الموضوعات :
مرضیه ابراهیمی پور
1
,
کرامت اله زیاری
2
1 - دانشجوی دوره دکترای تخصصی، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین،
2 - استاد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده حوادث طبیعی (سیلاب)، از مهم‌ترین عوامل آسیب رسان به سکونتگاه‌های انسانی شناخته شده‌اند. باتوجه به مسائل پیش رو در زمینه سیلاب، هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین پهنه های پرخطر و با خطر متوسط با رویکرد کالبدی است. روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر توصیفی – تحلیلی است که با کمک سامانه جی.آی.اس و تبادل اطلاعات با مدل‌های شبیه‌سازی ریاضی، مقاطع عرضی از رودخانه چشمه کیله تهیه شده و ظرفیت ایمن هر یک از مقاطع با توجه به دوره های بازگشت مختلف تعیین گردیده است. براساس نتایج حاصل شده، زمین های پیرامون این رودخانه در فواصل مختلف به رنگ های متفاوت بر اساس دوره بازگشت سیل پهنه بندی شده اند که این پهنه ها شامل بستر و حریم رودخانه (پهنه پرخطر و با خطر متوسط) می باشد. از آنجاکه بخشی از بافت شهر با این پهنه ها تداخل دارد. دستیابی به تاب آوری در برابر سیلاب، مستلزم چاره اندیشی در محدوده های بحرانی است. در پژوهش حاضر، کاربری های مجاز در هر پهنه با توجه به شدت خطر و همچنین نظام مدیریت حاکم بر آنها تعیین گردیده است.
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