ارزیابی میزان رضایتمندی از تحقق ابعاد شهر دوستدار سالمند از منظر اجتماع محلی (مطالعه موردی: منطقه ۳ کلانشهر کرج)
الموضوعات :
علی آرایی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران)
حسین نظم فر
2
(استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
بختیار عزت پناه
3
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سالمندی جمعیت, کرج, رضایتمندی, فضاهای عمومی, شهر دوستدار سالمند,
ملخص المقالة :
در این پژوهش با ارزیابی وضعیت ابعاد تحقق شهر دوستدار سالمند، محلات منطقه ۳ کلانشهر کرج مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی می‌باشد. در این بررسی برای تجزیه وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌های استنباطی؛ آزمون T تک نمونه‌ای؛ آزمون تحلیل واریانس ANOVA و آزمون تعقیبی استفاده شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های آزمون t، شاخص کلی شهر دوستدار سالمند در محدوده مورد بررسی با میانگین 3.47 و آماره t 2.701- پایین‌تر از مد متوسط نظری یا مطلوبیت عددی آزمون (3.5) قرار دارد. در مجموع ارزیابی قابل قبولی از دیدگاه شهروندان وجود ندارند. اما در میان وضعیت ابعاد می‌توان گفت که ابعاد حمل و نقل و دسترسی (15/4) و احترام و پذیرش اجتماعی (71/3) دارای وضعیت قابل قبولی بوده اند. اما از دید ساکنان ابعاد فضاهای باز و ساختمان‌ها (39/3)، مسکن (06/3) و مشارکت اجتماعی (04/3) دارای ضعیف‌ترین وضعیت بوده‌اند. نتایج آزمون تعقیبی نشان می‌دهد که ارزیابی ابعاد یکسان نبوده و تفاوت معناداری در سطح محلات وجود دارد. در این میان، بعد حمل و نقل و دسترسی با مقدار F، 21.01 بیشترین مقدار اختلاف و تفاوت را دارد و می‌توان گفت که در بعد مشارکت اجتماعی، اختلاف تحقق شهر دوستدار سالمند در محلات مورد مطالعه بیش از سایر ابعاد است. پس از آن، بعد احترام و پذیرش اجتماعی با مقدار F، 17.03، فضاهای باز و ساختمان‌ها با آماره 14.32، مسکن با 11.03 و مشارکت اجتماعی با آماره 9.36 در رتبه‌های بعدی قرار دارند.
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