ارائه مدل اثرات گردشگری اماکن ورزشی در توسعه شهری پایدار (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان مهدی شهر)
الموضوعات :مسعود حاجی بیگ لو 1 , باقر مرسل 2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت راهبردی در ورزش، گروه تربیت بدنی . دانشکده علوم انسانی ، واحد شاهرود ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،شاهرود ، ایران .
2 - استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی ،دانشکده علوم انسانی ، واحد شاهرود،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،شاهرود ، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه اقتصادی, توسعه اجتماعی و پایداری زیست محیطی, گردشگری ورزشی, توسعه شهری پایدار,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه مدل اثرات گردشگری اماکن ورزشی در توسعه شهری پایدار می‌باشد. این تحقیق از دسته تحقیقات توصیفی – پیمایشی است که به صورت آینده‌نگر انجام شده است. جامعه آماری شامل اساتید تربیت بدنی دانشگاه، کارشناسان تربیت بدنی، کارشناسان گردشگری و لیدرهای تورهای گردشگری استفاده شد که با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان 384 نفر به صورت داوطلبانه به سوالات پرسشنامه پاسخ دادند. و پرسشنامه استاندارد گردشگری ورزشی کریمی (1390) و پرسشنامه توسعه شهری پایدار جاوید (1397) بین آنها توزیع و 258 پرسشنامه صحیح گردآوری و مورد تجزیه تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها ابتدا از طریق آزمون کولموگروف اسمیرنف به برسی نرمال بودن داده‌های گردآوری شده پرداخته شد، سپس برای بررسی روایی سازه متغیرهای تحقیق و شاخص‌های منتج از آنها از آزمون تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، استفاده گردید. و در نهایت به منظور آزمون فرضیه های پژوهش از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. همچنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 24 و لیزرل نسخه 1/8 بهره گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل ارائه شده از برازش بالایی برخوردار است. بنابراین گردشگری ورزشی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر توسعه شهری پایدار در اماکن ورزشی شهرستان مهدی‌شهر دارد. همچنین گردشگری ورزشی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر مولفه‌های توسعه شهری پایدار (توسعه اقتصادی، توسعه اجتماعی و پایداری زیست محیطی) در اماکن ورزشی شهرستان مهدی‌شهر دارد.
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