رویکرد نو ظهور روستا – شهرها و نقش آنها درسازمان یابی و تعادل نظام فضایی سکونتگاهها (مطالعه موردی: استان ایلام)
الموضوعات :
نادر شوهانی
1
(
استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
)
نورالدین کاکایی
2
(
مدرس دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ایی ایلام، ایران.
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: روستا-شهر, نظام شهری, توسعه منطقه‌ای, تبدیل روستا به شهر,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از راهبردهای مهمی که در نیم قرن اخیر برای مقابله با عدم تعادل منطقه‌ای ناشی از رشد فزاینده ی شهرهای بزرگ مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، تقویت شهرهای کوچک و میانی و روستا شهرها در نظام شبکه شهری است. بر این اساس هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی و تحلیل اثرات کارکردی شکل گیری روستا - شهرها و نقش آن در توسعه و تعادل نظام شبکه ی شهری در استان ایلام در طی نیم قرن اخیر (دوره 1355 تا 1395) است. پژوهش حاضر براساس ماهیت و روش انجام تحقیق جزء تحقیقات توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از شیوه ی تجزیه و تحلیل کمی با تکیه بر مدل ها و تکنیک های برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای استفاده شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد که سهم فرآیند تبدیل روستا به شهر در افزایش خالص جمعیت شهری استان ایلام؛ رقمی کمتر از20 درصد میزان افزایش کل بوده است. با وجود این روستاهای تبدیل شده به شهر توانسته اند در جذب و نگهداشت جمعیت موفق عمل نموده و در کل تاثیر مثبتی در بسامان سازی فضایی جمعیت و تعدیل نظام سکونتگاهی منطقه داشته باشند.
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