تخمین تقاضای گردشگری سلامت خارجی در مناطق مختلف ایران
الموضوعات :مهدی کمالی 1 , حمید آسایش 2 , یحیی آریانمهر 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای اقتصاد، واحد الیگودرز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، الیگودرز، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه آیت الله العظمی بروجردی (ره)، ایران
3 - استادیارگروه برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد الیگودرز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، الیگودرز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: گردشگری سلامت, گردشگری پیشگیرانه, مناطق گردشگری, تقاضای تقریباً ایده آل, گردشگری درمانی,
ملخص المقالة :
گردشگری سلامت به دلیل ظرفیت بالا در کسب درآمد ارزی و توانایی های بالقوه ایران در حوزه پزشکی و نیز وجود منابع طبیعی مناسب ، دارای اهمیت فراوان است. لکن سهم ایران از بازار گردشگری سلامت، به رغم ظرفیت‌های بالا، ناچیز است. بنابراین سنجش حساسیت تقاضای گردشگری سلامت خارجی در مناطق مختلف ایران نسبت به عوامل موثر جهت افزایش سهم ایران از گردشگری سلامت خارجی ضرورت می نماید. به همین سبب در این تحقیق با استفاده از تقاضای تقریبا ایده آل ( ایدز) با کمک سیستم معادلات همزمان تابع تقاضای گردشگری سلامت تخمین زده می شود. بدین منظور با استفاده از پرسشنامه، نظر 216 گردشگر خارجی در دو حوزه گردشگری درمانی (پزشکی) و پیشگیری ( تندرستی) اخذ و با استفاده از سیستم معادلات همزمان تخمین زده شده است. براساس نتایج حاصله از تخمین تقاضای تقریبا ایده آل، کشش قیمتی تقاضای گردشگری سلامت (چه درمانی و چه پیشگیری) بزرگتر از یک بوده، در حالیکه کشش قیمتی سایر کالاها و خدمات اقامتی کمتر از یک می باشند. همچنین طبق نتایج حساسیت تقاضای گردشگران سلامت (به تفکیک درمانی و پیشگیری)، به متغیرهای متناظر ضرایب معنادار من الجمله میزان درآمد گردشگر، مدت زمان ویزا ، قیمت، مخارج، تغییرات نرخ ارز، نرخ تورم در ایران می باشد. در حوزه تقاضای گردشگری درمانی، متغیرهای زمان انتظار دریافت خدمت، شهرت پزشک و تخصص خاص و در حوزه تقاضای گردشگری تندرستی نیز متغیرهای کیفیت محل اقامت، میزان برخورداری از ظرفیت های درمانی و مراکز درمانی و میزان امکانات گردشگری سلامت در تقاضای گردشگری سلامت تأثیر گذار بوده اند.
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