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  • بررسی اثرات فضای سبز بر جوامع انسانی: فعالیت فیزیکی، سلامت جسمی و روانی و کاهش تصادفات

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رقم المقالة : 6834 زيارة : 125 الصفحة: 13 - 26

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

بررسی اثرات فضای سبز بر جوامع انسانی: فعالیت فیزیکی، سلامت جسمی و روانی و کاهش تصادفات

الموضوعات :

مریم مصلحی 1 (دانشجوی دکتری جنگل شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده علوم جنگل، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان)
مهسا رفعتی 2 (عضو هیات علمی گروه کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور جمهوری اسلامی ایران)
اکرم احمدی 3 (دکتری علوم جنگل، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 01 الأربعاء , رجب, 1435 تاريخ التأكيد : 10 الإثنين , رمضان, 1435 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1435

الکلمات المفتاحية: فضای سبز, سلامت فیزیکی, سلامت روحی, استرس,

ملخص المقالة :

کیفیت فضای سبز تاثیر بسیاری بر روی سلامت جسم و روان انسان دارد. امروزه در رویارویی با تهدیدهای روبه رشد و فزاینده طبیعت و فضای سبز، بنا به دلایل اقتصادی و اخلاقی، حفاظت از آن مورد توجه قرار گرفته است در حالی‎که پتانسیل آن در سلامت جوامع انسانی بسیار چشمگیرتر از آن بوده که به آن توجه اندکی شده است. قرار گرفتن در طبیعت، تاثیرات مثبتی بر روی فعالیت‎‎های فیزیکی، روحی و روانی انسان دارد بطوریکه استرس و فشار کار روزانه را از او دور نموده و محیطی آرام را برای او فراهم می‎نماید. همچنین مناظر سبز در اطراف جاده با کاهش استرس سفر و فراهم نمودن آرامش روحی بر میزان توجه راننده در جاده افزوده و از میزان تصادفات می‎کاهد. فضای سبز در اطراف بیمارستان ها نیز با کاهش آلودگی، بهبود سلامت فیزیکی و روحی بیمار، محیط شادتری برای او ایجاد می‎نماید که در نتیجه آن، از یک طرف مراقبت از بیمار برای کارمندان بیمارستان راحت‎تر شده که ذخیره انرژی در آن‎ها را در پی دارد و از طرف دیگر زمان بهبودی و هزینه‎های بیمار را کاهش می‎دهد. امروزه، جوامع مدرن و صنعتی، به علت داشتن زندگی و عادت‎های ماشینی، از طبیعت و مواهب خدادادی، دور مانده و استرس و بیماری‎های روحی بر زندگی او حاکم شده است تا جایی که در سال 2020، افسردگی عامل اصلی ناخوشی‎های جوامع انسانی خواهد بود. لذا هدف از این تحقیق بررسی روابط و تاثیر فضای سبز بر سلامت جوامع بشری در زندگی ماشینی امروزه است تا با روشن شدن ارزش آن، به حفظ داشته‎های منابع طبیعی و ایجاد فضای سبز در محل زندگی خود ترغیب گردند. مطالعات نشان دادند که فضای سبز اثرات مستقیمی بر روی استرس و سلامت جوامع بشری دارد.

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De Vries, S., Van Dillen, S.M.E., Groenewegen, P.P., Spreeuwenberg, P., 2013. Streetscape greenery and health: Stress, social cohesion and physical activity as mediators. Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 94, pp. 26-

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