مفهوم نسبت نیمرخ سیاسی (PPR) در تعیین نگرش ذینفعان به تغییر اقدامات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی
الموضوعات :
فاطمه کاتب
1
,
اباذر اسمعلی عوری
2
,
رئوف مصطفی‌زاده
3
,
معراج شرری
4
,
زینب حزباوی
5
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه منابع طبیعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی و عضو پژوهشکده مدیریت آب، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشیار گروه منابع طبیعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی و عضو پژوهشکده مدیریت آب، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.
4 - استادیار گروه منابع طبیعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.
5 - استادیار گروه منابع طبیعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی و عضو پژوهشکده مدیریت آب، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.
تاريخ الإرسال : 29 الثلاثاء , ربيع الأول, 1441
تاريخ التأكيد : 06 الإثنين , جمادى الأولى, 1442
تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
تصمیم‌گیری,
دست‌اندرکاران,
مشارکت,
قدرت نفوذ,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه هدف: تدوین یک طرح جامع برای توسعه کشاورزی، منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری با هدف شناسایی تمام نیازها و مسائل مربوط به ذینفعان مختلف به‌طور جداگانه دشوار است. به‌همین منظور، استفاده از یک نیمرخ سیاسی به‌عنوان ابزاری با ارزش در فرآیند برنامه‌ریزی حوزه آبخیز می‌تواند کمک کند تا مسائل اجتماعی مرتبط را شناسایی نموده، اطلاعات لازم در مورد آن‌ها را جمع‌آوری کرده، و نهایتاً در برنامه مدیریت فعالیت‌های کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خلاصه‌سازی و به کار گرفته شوند.
روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی و به لحاظ هدف، از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی است.
یافته‌ها: در این مقاله مفهوم نسبت نیمرخ سیاسی در تعیین نگرش ذینفعان به تغییر در اقدامات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی معرفی و تبیین می‌کند. هم‌چنین، اطلاعات جامع و لازم در خصوص نقش افراد، گروه‌ها و سازمان‌ها بر تصمیمات سازمان‌های دولتی ارائه می‌دهدتا مدیران از مشارکت ذینفعان در فرآیندهای تصمیم‌گیری و اجرا استفاده نمایند. در این رویکرد، ابتدا یک مسئله یا مشکل و سپس دست‌اندرکاران مختلف در پروژه شناسایی شده و بر اساس اطلاعات پرسشنامه‌ای، نگرش دست‌اندرکاران از طریق تعیین موقعیت، اهمیت و قدرت مشخص خواهد شد. در ادامه، مقادیر نسبت نیمرخ سیاسی محاسبه خواهد شد. مقادیر شاخص محاسبه شده امکان ارزیابی نقش هر کدام از دست‌اندرکاران یا ذینفعان در حل مشکل و یا تصمیم‌گیری در خصوص آن را فراهم خواهد نمود.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: رویکرد مذکور می‌تواند در تعیین نقاط قوت و ضعف تصمیم‌گیری و اجرای اقدامات مختلف در خصوص حل مشکل یا اتخاذ رویکرد جدید مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
المصادر:
Sawari, M., Eskandari Doman, H. 2018. The role of participatory management in empowering local communities against drought in the south of Kerman province, Land Planning and Development, No. 2, 124-171. (In Persian)
Bagdi, , Kurothe, R. 2014. People’s participation in watershed management programmes: Evaluation study of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra in India. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2(3), 57-66.
McDermaid, K.K., Barnstable, D.C. 2001. User Step by step guide to conducting a social profile for watershed planning. University of Illinois, Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (NRES). 96p.
Fiona, P.M., Kessler, A., Leber, K., Visser, 2013. The use of stakeholder analysis in integrated watershed management. Mountain Research and Development, 33(2): 122-131.
Wagenet, L., Pfeffer, M. 2003. Stakeholder participation in watershed mangment. Water Resources IMACT, PART 1.
Heathcote, W. 1998. Integrated watershed management, principles and practice. School of engineering university of Guelph, USA. 464p.
Malekli, H. 2018. Evaluating the effect of watershed management measures with the aim of determining the proportion of social profile in the watershed decision-making process (Case study: Imamkandi watershed of Urmia). Master's Thesis in Watershed Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mohaghegh Ardabili University: page 84. (In Persian)
Kristin, F., Akamani, K., Halvorsen, K.E., Kozich, A.T. 2015. The role of social science in successfully implementing watershed management strategies. Contemporary Water Research & Educatio, 154: 85-105.
Thomas, W.L., Pellett, C.A., Allen, J. 2019. Stakeholder engagement: methods of inclusion in south arolina state water plan decision-making. South Carolina Water Resources, 6(1): 62–69.
Arun, K.C., Pant, A., Aggarwal, P.K., Vasireddy, V.V. 2019. Stakeholders' prioritization of climate-smart agriculture interventions: Evaluation of a framework. Agricultural Systems, 174: 23-31.
Vaithiyanath, G.S., Sreenivasa Rao, I. 2018. A study on extent of participation and perception of farmers on benefits of IWMP (integrated watershed management programme). Extension Education, 30(2): 6055-6048.
Ignatius, S., Gijt, J.G.D., Parahyangsari, S.K., Niyomukiza., J.B. 2020. Watershed management index based on the approach of the village watershed model (VWM) towards sustainability. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 8(1): 35-46.
Shahroudi, A.A., Chizari, M. 2016. Influential factors of farmers' attitude towards participation in water harvesting cooperative (a case study in Razavi Khorasan Province), Agricultural Sciences and Techniques and Natural Resources, No. 42, 299-312. (In Persian)
Moini, A., Mohammadi Kangrani, H., Halisaz, A. 2013. Investigating the network of cooperation between public and government institutions in the implementation of watershed projects (Barnetin village of Hormozgan province), Environmental Erosion Research, 9: 45-58. (In Persian)
Ravanborg, J.N.H.M., Westermann, , Probst., K. 2001. User participation in watershed management and research. Water Policy 3:507-520.
Bardi Sheikh., V., Mostafazadeh, R. 2019. Watershed project management guide, first volume, publications of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, p. 461. (In Persian)
Moberg, A. 2006. Environmental systems analysis tools for decision-making. Royal Institute of Technology Department of Urban Planning and Environment Environmental Strategies Research, 56p.
Barati, A.A., Ramezani, M., Amini, A.M., Ali Beigi, A.H. 2013. Attitude and tendency of farmers in Isfahan province towards participating in agricultural educational and extension courses based on the Fish-Bain-Eysen model, Agricultural Education Management Research Quarterly, No. 29, 6-73. (In Persian)
Hutahaean, M. 2016. The Importance of Stakeholders Approach in Public Policy Making. International Conference on Ethics in Governance: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 84.
Creighton, J.L., Priscoli, J.D., Dunning, C.M. 1998. Public involvement techniques. Institute for Water Resources, U.S. Corps of Engineers Alexandria, VA. 16p.
Fiona, P.M., Kessler, A., Leber, K., Visser., S. 2013. The use of stakeholder analysis in integrated watershed management. Mountain Research and Development, 33(2): 122-131.
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Sawari, M., Eskandari Doman, H. 2018. The role of participatory management in empowering local communities against drought in the south of Kerman province, Land Planning and Development, No. 2, 124-171. (In Persian)
Bagdi, , Kurothe, R. 2014. People’s participation in watershed management programmes: Evaluation study of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra in India. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2(3), 57-66.
McDermaid, K.K., Barnstable, D.C. 2001. User Step by step guide to conducting a social profile for watershed planning. University of Illinois, Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (NRES). 96p.
Fiona, P.M., Kessler, A., Leber, K., Visser, 2013. The use of stakeholder analysis in integrated watershed management. Mountain Research and Development, 33(2): 122-131.
Wagenet, L., Pfeffer, M. 2003. Stakeholder participation in watershed mangment. Water Resources IMACT, PART 1.
Heathcote, W. 1998. Integrated watershed management, principles and practice. School of engineering university of Guelph, USA. 464p.
Malekli, H. 2018. Evaluating the effect of watershed management measures with the aim of determining the proportion of social profile in the watershed decision-making process (Case study: Imamkandi watershed of Urmia). Master's Thesis in Watershed Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mohaghegh Ardabili University: page 84. (In Persian)
Kristin, F., Akamani, K., Halvorsen, K.E., Kozich, A.T. 2015. The role of social science in successfully implementing watershed management strategies. Contemporary Water Research & Educatio, 154: 85-105.
Thomas, W.L., Pellett, C.A., Allen, J. 2019. Stakeholder engagement: methods of inclusion in south arolina state water plan decision-making. South Carolina Water Resources, 6(1): 62–69.
Arun, K.C., Pant, A., Aggarwal, P.K., Vasireddy, V.V. 2019. Stakeholders' prioritization of climate-smart agriculture interventions: Evaluation of a framework. Agricultural Systems, 174: 23-31.
Vaithiyanath, G.S., Sreenivasa Rao, I. 2018. A study on extent of participation and perception of farmers on benefits of IWMP (integrated watershed management programme). Extension Education, 30(2): 6055-6048.
Ignatius, S., Gijt, J.G.D., Parahyangsari, S.K., Niyomukiza., J.B. 2020. Watershed management index based on the approach of the village watershed model (VWM) towards sustainability. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 8(1): 35-46.
Shahroudi, A.A., Chizari, M. 2016. Influential factors of farmers' attitude towards participation in water harvesting cooperative (a case study in Razavi Khorasan Province), Agricultural Sciences and Techniques and Natural Resources, No. 42, 299-312. (In Persian)
Moini, A., Mohammadi Kangrani, H., Halisaz, A. 2013. Investigating the network of cooperation between public and government institutions in the implementation of watershed projects (Barnetin village of Hormozgan province), Environmental Erosion Research, 9: 45-58. (In Persian)
Ravanborg, J.N.H.M., Westermann, , Probst., K. 2001. User participation in watershed management and research. Water Policy 3:507-520.
Bardi Sheikh., V., Mostafazadeh, R. 2019. Watershed project management guide, first volume, publications of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, p. 461. (In Persian)
Moberg, A. 2006. Environmental systems analysis tools for decision-making. Royal Institute of Technology Department of Urban Planning and Environment Environmental Strategies Research, 56p.
Barati, A.A., Ramezani, M., Amini, A.M., Ali Beigi, A.H. 2013. Attitude and tendency of farmers in Isfahan province towards participating in agricultural educational and extension courses based on the Fish-Bain-Eysen model, Agricultural Education Management Research Quarterly, No. 29, 6-73. (In Persian)
Hutahaean, M. 2016. The Importance of Stakeholders Approach in Public Policy Making. International Conference on Ethics in Governance: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 84.
Creighton, J.L., Priscoli, J.D., Dunning, C.M. 1998. Public involvement techniques. Institute for Water Resources, U.S. Corps of Engineers Alexandria, VA. 16p.
Fiona, P.M., Kessler, A., Leber, K., Visser., S. 2013. The use of stakeholder analysis in integrated watershed management. Mountain Research and Development, 33(2): 122-131.
