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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : HE-2002-1859 (R1) زيارة : 125 الصفحة: 73 - 86

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

ساماندهی تالاب بزنگان از طریق ظرفیت‌سازی و مشارکت اجتماعی

الموضوعات :

مهدی کلاهی 1 ( استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، پژوهشکده آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد. *(مسوول مکاتبات) )
رقیه عظیمی سقین سرا 2 ( دانش آموخته ارشد پژوهش علوم اجتماعی، عضو انجمن مردم نهاد ملی توان افزایان زندگی سبز (اتازیس). )
ابوذر حاتمی یزد 3 ( متخصص هیدرولوژی اجتماعی، قائم مقام مدیرعامل شرکت مهندسین مشاور گزین سازه توس. )

تاريخ الإرسال : 30 الإثنين , جمادى الثانية, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 22 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: مدیریت تطبیقی, مدیریت مشارکتی, مدیریت مشارکتی تالاب, CEPA,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه هدف: تالاب ها، اکوسیستم های مهمی در سراسر جهان هستند که با ارائه طیف گسترده ای از کالاها و خدمات اکوسیستمی، دارای مزایای متنوع اجتماعی، فرهنگی، اقتصادی و محیط زیستی برای جوامع محلی هستند. در این بین، مشارکت جوامع محلی نقش اساسی در حفاظت و حراست پایدار از این منابع ایفا می کند. مقاله حاضر با هدف ساماندهی تالاب بزنگان از طریق ظرفیت سازی و مشارکت اجتماعی براساس یافته های حاصل از اجرای طرح ساماندهی تالاب بزنگان با رویکرد ظرفیت سازی اجتماعی انجام شده است.روش بررسی: شیوه پژوهش، مشارکتی با کارکرد تحقیق در عمل است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، نهادهای محلی و دولتی و همچنین زنان و مردان روستاهای حوضه تالاب بزنگان مخصوصا روستاییان بزنگان هستند. برای ساماندهی تالاب بزنگان، از ابزار CEPA (برقراری ارتباط، آموزش و آگاهی عمومی) به عنوان ابزاری برای ظرفیت سازی و مشارکت اجتماعی استفاده شد. برای برقراری ارتباط با جامعه و نهادهای محلی و دولتی در جهت برجسته سازی اهمیت تالاب، جشنواره ای توسط اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست خراسان رضوی برگزار و کارگاه های آموزشی برای مردم روستای بزنگان اجرا شد. همچنین در راستای ارائه برنامه های راهبردی، با استفاده از SWOT و پرسشنامه، نشست هایی با معتمدان محلی تدارک دیده شد.یافته‌ها: نتایج بدست آمده نشان می دهند توسعه گردشگری و بهره برداری پایدار، هماهنگی و برنامه ریزی اقدامات (حفاظت)، و همچنین برگزاری جلسات آموزشی، مهمترین عوامل موثر در حفاظت و حمایت از تالاب بزنگان هستند.بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: توسعه گردشگری و بهره برداری پایدار می تواند نقش مهمی در توانمندسازی جوانان روستایی و کسب درآمد پایدار داشته و زمینه را برای کاهش مهاجرت آنها به نقاط اطراف فراهم کند.

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_||_

  1. Ramírez, F. and Santana, J., 2019. Wetland Ecotourism. In Environmental Education and Ecotourism (pp. 51-56). Springer, Cham.
    2.
  2. McCartney, M.P., Rebelo, L.M. and Sellamuttu, S.S., 2015. Wetlands, livelihoods and human health. In Wetlands and human health (pp. 123-148). Springer, Dordrecht.
    3.
  3. Mitsch, W.J. and Gosselink, J.G., 1993. Wetlands. 722p Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York.
    4.
  4. Ramsar, U.N.W.T.O., 2012. Destination wetlands: supporting sustainable tourism. In Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, Gland, Switzerland, & World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Madrid, Spain.
    5.
  5. Montazerhojat, A., & Mansouri, B. 2016. Economic Valuation of Environmental benefits (A Case of Bamdezh Wetland). Journal of Applied Economics Studies in Iran, 5(18), 243-269. (In Persian)
    6.
  6. Amin Mansour, J. 2012. From Ramsar to Urmia: International Dimensions of Urmia Lake Crisis", Foreign Policy Quarterly, 27(2), 389-410. (In Persian)
    7.
  7. Fazli Varzaneh, M., Sedaghat, M. 2018. Talab Gavakhuni. Geography Education Development, 86: 13-17. (In Persian)
    8.
  8. Layeghi, S., Sarmi, S. 2014. Miqan Desert Wetland, investigating the effects of environmental threats on underground water resources. Geography Education Growth, 111: 18-22. (In Persian)
    9.
  9. Khorasani, N., Mansouri, J. 1985. Wetlands, their value and importance for humans. Journal of Environmental Studies, 13(13), 63-100. (In Persian)
    10.
  10. Behrozi-Rad, B. 2007. Wetlands of Iran. Geographical Organization of the Armed Forces Press. (In Persian)
    11.
  11. Bigler Fadafan, M., Danehkar, M., Alizadeh Shabani, A. 2015. Environment of Bazangan Wetland. Geography Education Growth, 30(1). (In Persian)
    12.
  12. Erfany, G., & Dizani, E. (2010). From the Words to Action, “Organization” In Urban Interventions. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 7(13), 49-60. (In Persian)
    13.
  13. Khani, A., Zamani, S. 2011. Preliminary survey of the breeding birds of Bazangan Wetland of Sarakhs. The 2nd Environmental Planning and Management Conference. (In Persian)
    14.
  14. Taleghani, M, Seliminia, E. 2017. Building the capacity of communities as a tool for sustainable development of tourism. Management and Entrepreneurship Studies, 4(1), 144-154. (In persian)
    15.
  15. Mohammadi, A., Roosta, M. 2013. Community-oriented development: a mechanism for organizing informal settlements. Haft Shahr Quarterly, 23, 88-105. (In Persian)
    16.
  16. Sarukhani, B., Amirshahi, M. 2015. Building power in the family and social participation. Women's Research, 4(3), 31-60. (In Persian)
    17.
  17. Bazarafshan, Sh., 2018. Sociological investigation of the relationship between lifestyle and social participation of elderly citizens of Gorgan city. Urban Sociological Studies, 7(25), 91-116. (In Persian)
    18.
  18. Sadeghi, A. R., & Shams, F. (2017). Role Analysis of the Sense of Security in Enhancement of the Citizens’ Social Participation Case Study: Shiraz, Iran. Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran, 6(4), 91-104. (In Persian)
    19.
  19. Rafiean, M., Khodaee, Z., & Dadashpoor, H. (2014). Community Capacity Building as an Approach in Empowering Social Institutions. Sociology of Social Institutions, 1(2), 133-160. (In Persian)
    20.
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    21.
  21. Alipour, P., Zahedi, MJ., Shiani, M. 2009. Trust and participation (examination of the relationship between trust and social participation in the city of Tehran). Iranian Journal of Sociology, 10(2), 109-135. (In Persian)
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    23.
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  38. Wei, X., Guan, Z. and Zhu, H., 2016. Farmer's willingness to participate in wetland restoration: a hurdle model approach. Agricultural Economics, 47(6), pp.719-727.
    39.
  39. Gichuki, C.M., 2000. Community participation in the protection of Kenya's wetlands. Ostrich, 71(1-2), 122-125.
    40.
  40. Ghanbarzadeh, H., Behniafar, A. 2019. Evaluation of the strategic factors of the development of Bezengan Lake ecotourism with an emphasis on its ecological values. Natural Geography Quarterly, 4(14), 59-72. (In Persian)
    41.
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  44. Long, P.T. and Nuckolls, J.S., 1994. Organising resources for rural tourism development: the importance of leadership, planning and technical assistance. Tourism Recreation Research, 19(2), pp.19-34.
    45.
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    47.
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    48.
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    49.
  49. Rezvani, MR., Safai, J. 2014. Second home tourism and its effects on rural areas. Geographical Researches, 37(54), 109-121. (In Persian)
    50.
  50. Moradi, M., Khatami, S. 2013. Investigating the role of tourism in rural development using the SWOT model, case study: Khor village of Khosef city. Khorasan Social-Cultural Studies Quarterly, 26, 129-148. (In Persian)
    51.
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    52.
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