بررسی عوامل کلیدی مؤثر بر توانمندی مدیریت منابع مالی تحقیق و توسعه در صنایع با تکنولوژی پیشرفته هوافضا
الموضوعات : دانش سرمایهگذاریمحمدحسین عصاری 1 , عباس خمسه 2 , نصرت اله شادنوش 3
1 - گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.
3 - گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحقیق و توسعه, صنایع هوافضا, تکنولوژی پیشرفته, منابع مالی, توانمندی مدیریت منابع مالی,
ملخص المقالة :
توانمندی مدیریت مالی در مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه صنعت هوافضا با توجه به هزینه‌بر بودن و زمانبر آن به عنوان یکی از ارکان مهم در راستای موفقیت فعالیت‌های نوآورانه سازمانی می‌باشد. در پژوهش حاضر عوامل مؤثر بر توانمندی مدیریت منابع مالی در مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه بررسی شده است. پژوهش از حیث هدف کاربردی و از نوع روش توصیفی پیمایشی است. در این راستا عوامل تأثیرگذار بر توانمندی مدیریت منابع مالی براساس مرور ادبیات و نظر خبرگان صنعت هوافضا در سه دسته کلی استخراج شده و پرسشنامه تأیید شده در جامعه خبرگان توزیع و نتایج با روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار Smart-PLS مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد ابعاد فرآیندی، بودجه و تأمین مالی و همچنین ابعاد تجاری‌سازی بر توانمندی مدیریت منابع مالی در مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه، تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. براساس ضریب تعیین و میزان تاثیرگذاری حاصل از تحلیل عاملی، نظام‌های حقوقی و ساختارهای مرتبط با سرمایه‌گذاری در پروژه‌های تحقیق و توسعه در بعد فرآیندی، زیرساخت‌های تعاملات بینالمللی و جذب سرمایه خارجی در تحقیق و توسعه در بعد بودجه و تامین مالی و خروجی پروژه‌های تحقیق و توسعه جانشین محصولات وارداتی در بعد تجاری‌سازی، بیشترین تاثیر و اهمیت را دارند.
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