ارزش‌گذاری اقتصادی کارکرد تفرج‌گاهی پارک ساحلی اهواز با استفاده از روش هزینه سفر انفرادی
الموضوعات :عباس عبدشاهی 1 , ابراهیم انسان 2
1 - استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان *(نویسنده مسوول).
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان.
الکلمات المفتاحية: روش هزینه سفر انفرادی, ارزش‌گذاری, تفرج‌گاه, پارک ساحلی اهواز,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: با توجه به تقاضای روز افزون مردم برای تفرج‌گاه ها و مراکز تفریحی، تحلیل های اقتصادی و اجتماعی و بررسی کامل خواسته های مردم جهت فراهم نمودن امکانات و تسهیلات لازم، امری ضروری است. هدف این تحقیق برآورد ارزش تفرج‌گاهی پارک ساحلی اهواز به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین مراکز تفریحی مردم خوزستان و بالاخص شهر اهواز می‌باشد. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه از روش هزینه سفر انفرادی استفاده شده که می تواند به عنوان ابزاری موثر در برنامه ریزی و مدیریت طرح های توسعه ای مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. در این روش، رابطه بین تعداد بازدیدهای هر شخص در طول یک سال از یک تفرج‌گاه، هزینه سفر انفرادی هر فرد و متغیرهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی برآورد گردید. بدین منظور، تعداد 234 پرسش‌نامه در سال 1391 از بازدیدکنندگان پارک تکمیل گردید. یافته‌ها: نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که متغیر سن افراد علی رغم داشتن علامت مورد انتظار، تاثیر معنی‌داری بر تعداد بازدیدها نداشته است. در حالی که متغیر درآمد و تحصیلات افراد اثر مثبت و هزینه سفر اثر منفی معنی داری بر تعداد بازدید افراد از پارک ساحلی داشتند. ارزش تفریحی پارک ساحلی برای هر فرد در طول سال معادل 157885 ریال و کل ارزش تفریحی سالانه پارک 1342022500 ریال برآورد گردید. بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: از آن‌جا که نتایج نشان‌دهنده ی ارزش قابل توجه اقتصادی پارک ساحلی برای ساکنان شهر اهواز است، بایستی به تدوین طرح توسعه گردشگری آن مبادرت نمود. جهت گیری سیاست ها بایستی براساس توسعه تفرج‌گاه ها و پارک های شهری با حفظ استانداردهای محیط‌زیستی و ایجاد ساز و کارهایی برای بازگشت سرمایه باشد.
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- Turner, R. K., Pearce, D. W., and Bateman, I., 1993. Environmental economics: An elementary introduction. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
- Topak, M., 1999. Economic value of Turkish forests. AGM Research and Development (Ar-Ge), Vol. 23, pp. 8-16.
- Pak, M. and Fehmi Turker, M., 2006. Estimation of recreational use value of forest resources by using Individual Travel Cost and Contingent Valuation Methods (Kayabasi Forest Recreation Site Sample). Journal of Applied Science, Vol. 6, pp. 1-5.
- Izadi, J. and Barzgar, S., 2011. Investigating the methods of economic valuation in analyzing urban environmental problems. The First Conference on Urban Economics. Autumn of 2011. Mshhad, Iran. (In Persian)
- Eisazadeh, S., Jalili Kamjoo, P., Madadi, S. and Mahmudinia, D., 2012. Evaluating the Non-market Goods Based on Stated Preferences Approaches. Journal of Natural Resources. Vol. 1, pp. 21-36. (In Persian).
- Fix, P. and Loomis, J., 1998. Comparing the economic value of mountain biking estimated using revealed and stated preferences. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. Vol. 41(12), pp. 227-236.
- Carison, R. T., Flores, N., Martin, K. M.and Wright, J. L., 1996. Contingent valuation and revealed preferences methodologies: Comparing the estimates for quasi-public goods. Land Economics, Vol. 72(1), pp. 80-99.
- Pajuhan, J. and Falihi, N., 2008. Economic evaluation of environmental resources recreational services, the case study of Anzali wetland. EconomicResearches. No. 1, PP. 141-171. (In Persian).
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- Amirnezhad, H. and Moayyedian, S. M. J., 2015. Estimating the economic value of environmental pleasantness of Isfahan Soffeh park (Revealed and stated approaches of Individual Travelling Cost). Journal of Economics and Agricultural Development. Vol. 1, pp. 20-30. (In Persian).
- Saleh, I., Bastani, M. and Abedi, S., 2015. Estimating economic value of natural recreation using Travelling Cost (Case study of Fateh park). Economic Researches and Agricultural Development of Iran. Vol. 2, pp. 385-393.
- Rolfeh, J. and Prayaga, P., 2007. Estimating values for recreational fishing at freshwater dams in Queensland. The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resources Economics, Vol. 51, pp. 157-174.
- Fleming, C. M. and Cook, A., 2008. The recreational value of lake McKenzie, Fraser Island: An application of the Travel Cost Method. Tourism Management, Vol. 29(2), pp. 1197-1205.
- Spacek, J. and Antouskova, M., 2013. Individual Single-Site Travel Cost Model for Czech Paradise Geopark. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Vol. 7, pp. 2851-2858.
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- Khan, H., Ali, F., Khan, H., Shah, M. and Shoukat, S., 2014. Estimating willingness to pay for recreational services of two public parks in Peshawar, Pakistan. Environmental Economics, Vol. 5(1), pp. 21-26.
- Grilli, G., Pletto, A. and Meo, I. D., 2015. Economic valuation of forest recreation in an Alpine valley. Baltic Forestry, Vol. 20(1), pp.167-175.
- Bhatt, M. S. and Bhatt, M.Y., 2016. Valuation of national parks: An Individual Travel Cost approach. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol. 3(3), pp. 7-12.
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- Bateman, I. J., 1993. Valuation of the environment, methods and techniques: revealed preferences method. (Bellhaven Press), London.
- Nillesen, E., Wesseler, J. and Cook, A., 2005. Estimating the recreational-use value for hiking in Bellenden Ker National Park. Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 36, pp. 311-316.
- Lansdell, N. and Gangadharan, L., 2003. Comparing Travel Cost Models and the precision of their consumer surplus estimates: Albert park and Maroondah Reservoir. Australian Economic Papers, Vol. 42, pp. 399-417.
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