بررسي نقش اراضي رهاشده در ناپايداري شهري (مطالعه موردي: شهر ايلام)
الموضوعات :مریم رضائی 1 , عیسی ابراهیم زاده 2 , مجتبی رفیعیان 3
1 - دانش¬آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه¬ریزی¬شهری دانشگاه سیستان¬و¬بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - استاد تمام گروه جغرافیا و برنامه¬ریزی¬شهری دانشگاه سیستان¬و¬بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.
3 - استاد تمام گروه شهرسازی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: زمين شهري, اراضي رهاشده, ناپايداري شهري, شهر ايلام.,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: يکي از مسائلي که در شهرها وجود دارد و از جهات مختلف، چالشهاي جدي را براي شهر و شهروندان در پي داشته، وجود زمينهاي رهاشده و بلااستفاده در مناطق و محلات شهري است. اين مسئله که امروزه يکي از دغدغههاي اصلي مديران و مسئولان شهري است، مولد بسياري از معضلات اجتماعي، زيستمحيطي، بهداشتي و اقتصادي در شهرها است. هدف اين پژوهش، بررسي نقش اراضي رهاشده در ناپايداري شهري در ابعاد سهگانهي اجتماعي، اقتصادي و زيستمحيطي با مطاله موردی شهر ایلام ميباشد. روش بررسی: نوع تحقيق از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ ماهیت و روش توصيفي- تحليلي است. براي جمعآوري دادهها از روش پيمايشي و کتابخانه¬اي استفاده شده است. جامعهي آماري پژوهش شامل خبرگان زمين و مسکن در شهر ايلام است؛ حجم نمونه پژوهش از طریق فرمول کوکران 311 نفر تعیین شد که به روش نمونهگیری طبقه¬ای متناسب با حجم مورد پرسشگری قرار گرفتند. تجزيهوتحليل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS و بهرهگيري از آزمونهايي همچون آزمون T تکنمونهاي و نيز رگرسيون خطي انجام شده است. یافته¬ها: يافتهها، نشان ميدهد که رهاشدگي اراضي در ناپايداري شهري در ابعاد سهگانه زيستمحيطي، اقتصادي و اجتماعي نقش دارد. در اين ميان، با توجه به ضرايب بهدستآمده، نقش رهاشدگي اراضي در ناپايداري زيستمحيطي بهمراتب بيشتر از دو بعد ديگر در محدودهي موردمطالعه است. بحث و نتیجه¬گیری: بهطورکلي ميتوان گفت درصورتيکه از اراضی درون شهری ايلام، درست استفاده شود و به شکل صحيحي مديريت گردد تا چند دههي آينده نياز به گسترش فيزيکي شهر نیست و ميتوان در جهت رسيدن به پايداري شهري گام برداشت.
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