سنجش آگاهی و نگرش زیست‌محیطی دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران (مطالعه موردی: واحدهای لواسانات، تهران جنوب و شهر ری)
الموضوعات :
افروز علی محمدی
1
(
استادیار گروه کشاورزی و محیط‌زیست دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
)
مهسا صفری پور
2
(
استادیار، گروه کشاورزی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: آگاهی زیست‌محیطی, دانشجویان, نگرش زیست‌محیطی, دانشگاه پیام نور,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه با وجود بحران‌های زیست‌محیطی، داشتن آگاهی و نگرش زیست محیطی برای دانشجویان، با توجه به نقش اثرگذار آنها در جامعه؛ امری ضروری محسوب می‌شود. آگاهی زیست‌محیطی باعث افزایش حساسیت به مسائل زیست‌محیطی می‌شود و نگرش محیط‌زیست‌‌گرایانه نیز چون ارزش‌ها و نگرانی‌ها نسبت به محیط زیست را مستحکم می‌کند، منجر به مشارکت فعال در حفاظت از محیط‌زیست می‌شود. بر این اساس هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، بررسی سطح آگاهی و نگرش زیست‌محیطی دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور است.روش بررسی: جامعه‌ی آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان در حال تحصیل (سال تحصیلی 98-97) در سه واحد دانشگاهی لواسان، تهران جنوب و شهر ری دانشگاه پیام نوراستان تهران بود (12306 نفر) که بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 385 نفر گزینش شدند. داده‌های تحقیق با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌ی استاندارد‌شده سه بخشی (جمعیت‌شناختی، آگاهی، نگرش) انجام شد که در مطالعات مشابه استفاده شده و روایی صوری آن توسط متخصصان حوزه‌ی تحقیق مورد تایید قرار گرفته است و ضریب الفای کرونباخ برای سنجش پایایی برای گویه‌های آگاهی 70/0 و گویه‌های نگرش 81/0 بوده‌است.یافته‌ها: نتابج نشان داد که آگاهی زیست‌محیطی دانشجویان در سطح بالا و نگرش زیست‌محیطی آنها در حد مطلوب است. متغیرهای سن و وضعیت تاهل با سطح آگاهی و نگرش زیست‌محیطی دانشجویان، همبستگی معنی‌داری دارند، درحالی‌که بین متغیرهای جنس، رشته‌ی تحصیلی و واحد دانشگاهی با سطح آگاهی و نگرش زیست‌محیطی؛ همبستگی معنی‌دار وجود ندارد. همچنین نتایح تحقیق حاکی از وجود همبستگی مثبت معنی‌دار بین آگاهی و نگرش زیست‌محیطی دانشجویان است.بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: سطح بالای آگاهی و نگرش مساعد دانشجویان مورد مطالعه می‌تواند تأثیر معنی‌داری در رفتار محیط‌زیست‌‌گرایانه‌ی آنها بگذارد و زمینه‌ساز رفتار مسوولانه‌ی زیست‌محیطی می‌شود.
المصادر:
Eilam, E., Trop, T., 2012. Environmental attitudes and environmental behavior which is the horse and which is the cart?. Sustainability, Vol. 4, pp. 2210-2246.
Jensen, B. B., 2002. Knowledge, action and pro-environmental behavior. Environmental Education Research, Vl. 8, pp. 325-334.
Kumar, S., 2013. Environmental awareness among rural folks of Hamirpur district H.P. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 2, pp. 81-84.
Salehi, S., Pazokinejad, Z., 2014b. An analysis of social factors influencing student's environmental attitudes and performance. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol. 25, pp. 71-88. (In Persian)
Geno, B., 2000. Replacing the new environmental paradiam with an ecologically sustainable development paradiagm: testing scale items on rural and regional Australian occupational groups, sociological sites/sights. TASA Conference.
Salehi, S., 2010. New environmental paradigm and energy consumption. Journal of Studies Communication, Vol. 6, pp. 225-248. (In Persian)
Sotoodeh, H., 2009. Social psychology. Avayenoor Publication.
Thapa, B., 1999. Environmentalism: the relation of environmental attitudes and environmentally responsible behaviors among undergraduate students. Bulletin of Science Technology Society, Vol. 19, pp. 426-438.
MirSanjery, M., BeigMohamadi, F., Mohamadyari, F., Hedayatzadeh, F., 2021. Assessment of environmental literacy among Malayer university students using multi-criteria decision making models. Human &Environment, in press. (In Persian)
Hajilou, F., Alizadeh Aghdam, M.B., Saghali, S., 2021. The relationship between ecological literacy, social capital and social satisfaction and environmental concerns (Case study: students of the University of Tabriz). Environmental Sciences, Vol. 18, pp. 69-86. (In Persian)
Shahbazi, S., Khosravi, S., Mehdizadeh, H., Gholami, M., 2021. Attitudes towards environmental protection by Grounded theory approach (The case of: agricultural students of Razi university in Kermanshah). Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 22, pp. 38-50. (In Persian)
Mousavi, N., Sharifian Sani, M., Sanaye Goldouz, S., Ghaedamini Harouni, G., Darvishi, A., Ghamarzad Sheishvan, F., 2019. Effectiveness of environmental education courses on environmental knowledge, attitude and practice: students of university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences. Environmental Sciences, Vol.17, pp. 139-154.
Moradhaseli, S., Ataei, P., Karimi-Gougheri, H., 2019. Determinants of students’ Pro-environmental attitude of agricultural college, Tarbiat Modares University. Environmental Research, Vol. 9, pp. 285-298. (In Persian)
Moradi, S., 2018. Investigating students’ environmental knowledge, attitude and responsible behavior (case study: students of Payame Noor university). Journal of Human and Environment, Vol. 15, pp. 87-98.
Ejlalli, M., kahforoushan, D., 2018. The evaluation of the environmental knowledge of engineering students (case study: the engineering students of Sahand university of technology of Tabriz). Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 20, pp. 19-31. (In Persian)
Sabzehei, M. T., Gholipoor, S., Adinevand, M., 2017. A survey of the relationship between environmental awareness, attitude and pro-environmental behavior of female students at Qom university. Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, pp. 5-16. (In Persian)
Naderlou, S., Shams, A., 2017. Investigating students environmental attitude and knowledge in the university of Zanjan. Journal of Environmental Science and technology, Vol, 19, pp. 545-557. (in Persian)
Karimi, S., 2017. Relationships of environmental knowledge with environmental behaviors agricultural students of Bu-Ali Sina University: the mediating role of environmental attitudes. Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 6, pp. 127-140. (In Persian)
Hemayatkhah Jahromi, M., Ershad, F., Danesh, P., Gorbani, M., 2017. Sociological study of relationship between knowledge, attitudes and environmental behaviors: (Case of study of Tehran university students). Biannaual Journal of Social Problems of Iran Vol. 8, pp. 5-25. (In Persian)
Chen, C. L., Tsai. C. H., 2016. Marine environmental awareness among university students in Taiwan: a potential signal for sustainability of the oceans. Journal Environmental Education Research, Vol. 22, pp. 958-977.
Rahbari, M., 2014. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and environmental skills of students of Islamic Azad University of Chalous branch in the academic year of 92-93. The Second National Conference on Environmental Research, Hamedan. (In Persian)
Salehi, S., Pazokinejad, Z., 2014a. Environment in higher education: assessment of environmental knowledge of students at Mazandaran state universities. Educational Planning Studies, Vol. 2, pp. 199-220. (In Persian)
Hejazi, R., Rajabdorri, H., khanizolan, A., 2017. Studying the relationship between awareness and environmental attitude of accounting students and graduates. Journal of Iranian accounting Review, Vol. 4, pp. 53-72. (In Persian)
Molina, M. A., Fernandez Sainz, A., Izagirre Olaizola, J., 2013. Environmental knowledge and other variables affecting pro-environmental behavior: comparison of university students from emerging and advanced countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 61, pp. 130-138.
Sivamoorthy, M., Nalini, R., Satheesh Kumar, C., 2013. Environmental awareness and practices among college students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, Vol. 2, pp. 11-15.
Akomolafe, O., 2011. Impact of personal factors on environmental education in tertiary institutions in Ekiti State، Nigeria .International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, Vol. 1, pp. 559-564.
Desa, A., Abd Kadir, N. B. Y., Yusoof, F., 2011. A study on the knowledge, attitudes, awareness status and behaviour concerning solid waste management. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 18, pp. 643-648.
Kose, S., Genser, A., Genzer, K., Erol, G., 2011. Investigation of undergraduate students, environmental attitudes. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, Vol. 1, pp. 1-12.
Hamidian, A., 2011. The importance of attention to environmental culture of students (case study: university of Tehran). 1st Congress of the National Botanical Garden of Iran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. (In Persian)
Oguz, D., Cakci, I., Kavas, S., 2010. Environmental awareness of university students in Ankara, Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 5, pp. 2629-2636.
Ahmandvand, M., Nooripoor, M., 2010. Environmental attitudes of Yasouj university students: gender analysis. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 1-13. (In Persian)
Ferdowsi, S., mortazavi, S., Rezvani, N., 2007. The relation between bio-environmental knowledge and pro-environmental behavior. Human Sciences, Vol. 53, pp.151-164. (In Persian)
Onder, S., 2006. A survey of awareness and behaviour in regard to environmental issues among Selcuk university students in Konya, Turkey. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, pp. 347-352.
Aminrad, Z., Azizi, M., wahab, M., 2010. Environmental awareness and attitude among Iranian students in Malaysian universities. Environment Asia, Vol. 12, pp. 1-10. (In Persian)
Budak, D. B., Budak, F., Zaimoglu, Z., Kekec, S., Yavuz Sucu, m., 2005. Behavior and attitudes of students towards environmental issues at faculty of agriculture. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, pp. 1244-1227.
Bloom, J. W., Trumbell, D., 2007. Evaluation of environmental attitudes: analysis of a scale applied to university student. Journal of University of Zaragoza, Vol. 91, pp. 988-1009.
Seyed Hosein Beigi, M., 2017. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and environmental behaviors of students and teachers in secondary school of Zanjan city. MSc Thesis, Zanjan university. (In Persian (
Alavipoor, F. S., Karimi, S., Yazdandad, H., Vahidian, A., 2017. Measurement of environmental knowledge and interest of rural students (case study: Torghabeh and Shandiz district). Journal of Rural Research, Vol. 7, pp. 672-687. (In Persian(
Zemen, D., Etnakaya, A. A., Nehr, S., 2005. University student's attitudes towards environmental problems. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, Vol. 4, pp. 330-344.
Abbaszadeh, M., 2016. Study of intervening effect of environmental responsible attitude on the relationship of between place attachment and environmental responsible behavior. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol. 27, pp. 61-80. (In Persian(
Kaiser, F. G., Fuhrer, U., 2003. Ecological behaviors dependency on different forms of knowledge. International Association for Applied Psychology, Vol. 52, pp. 598-613.
Kollmuss, A., Agyeman, J., 2002. Mind the gap: why do people act environmental behavior?. Environmental Education Research, Vol. 8, pp. 239-260.
Movahedi, R., Izadi, N., Aliabadi, V., 2017. Estimating of environmental knowledge and attitude and its relationship with socio-political factors (case study: agricultural knowledge based company's staffs of Hamedan and Kermanshah). Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, pp. 99-112. (In Persian)
Eilam, E., Trop, T., 2012. Environmental attitudes and environmental behavior which is the horse and which is the cart?. Sustainability, Vol. 4, pp. 2210-2246.
Jensen, B. B., 2002. Knowledge, action and pro-environmental behavior. Environmental Education Research, Vl. 8, pp. 325-334.
Kumar, S., 2013. Environmental awareness among rural folks of Hamirpur district H.P. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 2, pp. 81-84.
Salehi, S., Pazokinejad, Z., 2014b. An analysis of social factors influencing student's environmental attitudes and performance. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol. 25, pp. 71-88. (In Persian)
Geno, B., 2000. Replacing the new environmental paradiam with an ecologically sustainable development paradiagm: testing scale items on rural and regional Australian occupational groups, sociological sites/sights. TASA Conference.
Salehi, S., 2010. New environmental paradigm and energy consumption. Journal of Studies Communication, Vol. 6, pp. 225-248. (In Persian)
Sotoodeh, H., 2009. Social psychology. Avayenoor Publication.
Thapa, B., 1999. Environmentalism: the relation of environmental attitudes and environmentally responsible behaviors among undergraduate students. Bulletin of Science Technology Society, Vol. 19, pp. 426-438.
MirSanjery, M., BeigMohamadi, F., Mohamadyari, F., Hedayatzadeh, F., 2021. Assessment of environmental literacy among Malayer university students using multi-criteria decision making models. Human &Environment, in press. (In Persian)
Hajilou, F., Alizadeh Aghdam, M.B., Saghali, S., 2021. The relationship between ecological literacy, social capital and social satisfaction and environmental concerns (Case study: students of the University of Tabriz). Environmental Sciences, Vol. 18, pp. 69-86. (In Persian)
Shahbazi, S., Khosravi, S., Mehdizadeh, H., Gholami, M., 2021. Attitudes towards environmental protection by Grounded theory approach (The case of: agricultural students of Razi university in Kermanshah). Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 22, pp. 38-50. (In Persian)
Mousavi, N., Sharifian Sani, M., Sanaye Goldouz, S., Ghaedamini Harouni, G., Darvishi, A., Ghamarzad Sheishvan, F., 2019. Effectiveness of environmental education courses on environmental knowledge, attitude and practice: students of university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences. Environmental Sciences, Vol.17, pp. 139-154.
Moradhaseli, S., Ataei, P., Karimi-Gougheri, H., 2019. Determinants of students’ Pro-environmental attitude of agricultural college, Tarbiat Modares University. Environmental Research, Vol. 9, pp. 285-298. (In Persian)
Moradi, S., 2018. Investigating students’ environmental knowledge, attitude and responsible behavior (case study: students of Payame Noor university). Journal of Human and Environment, Vol. 15, pp. 87-98.
Ejlalli, M., kahforoushan, D., 2018. The evaluation of the environmental knowledge of engineering students (case study: the engineering students of Sahand university of technology of Tabriz). Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 20, pp. 19-31. (In Persian)
Sabzehei, M. T., Gholipoor, S., Adinevand, M., 2017. A survey of the relationship between environmental awareness, attitude and pro-environmental behavior of female students at Qom university. Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, pp. 5-16. (In Persian)
Naderlou, S., Shams, A., 2017. Investigating students environmental attitude and knowledge in the university of Zanjan. Journal of Environmental Science and technology, Vol, 19, pp. 545-557. (in Persian)
Karimi, S., 2017. Relationships of environmental knowledge with environmental behaviors agricultural students of Bu-Ali Sina University: the mediating role of environmental attitudes. Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 6, pp. 127-140. (In Persian)
Hemayatkhah Jahromi, M., Ershad, F., Danesh, P., Gorbani, M., 2017. Sociological study of relationship between knowledge, attitudes and environmental behaviors: (Case of study of Tehran university students). Biannaual Journal of Social Problems of Iran Vol. 8, pp. 5-25. (In Persian)
Chen, C. L., Tsai. C. H., 2016. Marine environmental awareness among university students in Taiwan: a potential signal for sustainability of the oceans. Journal Environmental Education Research, Vol. 22, pp. 958-977.
Rahbari, M., 2014. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and environmental skills of students of Islamic Azad University of Chalous branch in the academic year of 92-93. The Second National Conference on Environmental Research, Hamedan. (In Persian)
Salehi, S., Pazokinejad, Z., 2014a. Environment in higher education: assessment of environmental knowledge of students at Mazandaran state universities. Educational Planning Studies, Vol. 2, pp. 199-220. (In Persian)
Hejazi, R., Rajabdorri, H., khanizolan, A., 2017. Studying the relationship between awareness and environmental attitude of accounting students and graduates. Journal of Iranian accounting Review, Vol. 4, pp. 53-72. (In Persian)
Molina, M. A., Fernandez Sainz, A., Izagirre Olaizola, J., 2013. Environmental knowledge and other variables affecting pro-environmental behavior: comparison of university students from emerging and advanced countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 61, pp. 130-138.
Sivamoorthy, M., Nalini, R., Satheesh Kumar, C., 2013. Environmental awareness and practices among college students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, Vol. 2, pp. 11-15.
Akomolafe, O., 2011. Impact of personal factors on environmental education in tertiary institutions in Ekiti State، Nigeria .International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, Vol. 1, pp. 559-564.
Desa, A., Abd Kadir, N. B. Y., Yusoof, F., 2011. A study on the knowledge, attitudes, awareness status and behaviour concerning solid waste management. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 18, pp. 643-648.
Kose, S., Genser, A., Genzer, K., Erol, G., 2011. Investigation of undergraduate students, environmental attitudes. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, Vol. 1, pp. 1-12.
Hamidian, A., 2011. The importance of attention to environmental culture of students (case study: university of Tehran). 1st Congress of the National Botanical Garden of Iran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. (In Persian)
Oguz, D., Cakci, I., Kavas, S., 2010. Environmental awareness of university students in Ankara, Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 5, pp. 2629-2636.
Ahmandvand, M., Nooripoor, M., 2010. Environmental attitudes of Yasouj university students: gender analysis. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 1-13. (In Persian)
Ferdowsi, S., mortazavi, S., Rezvani, N., 2007. The relation between bio-environmental knowledge and pro-environmental behavior. Human Sciences, Vol. 53, pp.151-164. (In Persian)
Onder, S., 2006. A survey of awareness and behaviour in regard to environmental issues among Selcuk university students in Konya, Turkey. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, pp. 347-352.
Aminrad, Z., Azizi, M., wahab, M., 2010. Environmental awareness and attitude among Iranian students in Malaysian universities. Environment Asia, Vol. 12, pp. 1-10. (In Persian)
Budak, D. B., Budak, F., Zaimoglu, Z., Kekec, S., Yavuz Sucu, m., 2005. Behavior and attitudes of students towards environmental issues at faculty of agriculture. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, pp. 1244-1227.
Bloom, J. W., Trumbell, D., 2007. Evaluation of environmental attitudes: analysis of a scale applied to university student. Journal of University of Zaragoza, Vol. 91, pp. 988-1009.
Seyed Hosein Beigi, M., 2017. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and environmental behaviors of students and teachers in secondary school of Zanjan city. MSc Thesis, Zanjan university. (In Persian (
Alavipoor, F. S., Karimi, S., Yazdandad, H., Vahidian, A., 2017. Measurement of environmental knowledge and interest of rural students (case study: Torghabeh and Shandiz district). Journal of Rural Research, Vol. 7, pp. 672-687. (In Persian(
Zemen, D., Etnakaya, A. A., Nehr, S., 2005. University student's attitudes towards environmental problems. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, Vol. 4, pp. 330-344.
Abbaszadeh, M., 2016. Study of intervening effect of environmental responsible attitude on the relationship of between place attachment and environmental responsible behavior. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol. 27, pp. 61-80. (In Persian(
Kaiser, F. G., Fuhrer, U., 2003. Ecological behaviors dependency on different forms of knowledge. International Association for Applied Psychology, Vol. 52, pp. 598-613.
Kollmuss, A., Agyeman, J., 2002. Mind the gap: why do people act environmental behavior?. Environmental Education Research, Vol. 8, pp. 239-260.
Movahedi, R., Izadi, N., Aliabadi, V., 2017. Estimating of environmental knowledge and attitude and its relationship with socio-political factors (case study: agricultural knowledge based company's staffs of Hamedan and Kermanshah). Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, pp. 99-112. (In Persian)
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