بررسی تأثیر عوامل اقتصادی بر تخریب محیط زیست با استفاده از رویکرد پانل 3SLS (منتخب کشورهای درحال توسعه و توسعه یافته)
الموضوعات :
شیما پارسا
1
,
محمدرضا زارع مهرجردی
2
,
مریم ضیاآبادی
3
,
حسین مهرابی بشرآبادی
4
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه شهیدباهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
2 - دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه شهیدباهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار دانشکده گردشگری مجتمع آموزش عالی بم، بم، ایران.
4 - استاد اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
تاريخ الإرسال : 15 الأحد , جمادى الثانية, 1441
تاريخ التأكيد : 18 الإثنين , ذو القعدة, 1442
تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ردپای اکولوژیکی,
مصرف انرژی,
رشد اقتصادی,
منحنی زیست محیطی کوزنتس,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: به دنبال افزایش آلودگی های زیست محیطی ناشی از رشد اقتصادی، چالش های زیست محیطی به یکی از مهم ترین دغدغه های سیاست گذاران تبدیل شده است. زیرا آلودگی محیط زیست منجر به اثرات نامطلوب زیست محیطی از جمله تغییرات آب و هوایی و گرم شدن کره زمین شده و در نهایت سبب تهدید حیات بشر و تخریب اکوسیستم می شود. از این رو هدف این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر عوامل موثر بر تخریب محیط زیست است.
روش بررسی: این پژوهش در سال 1398 با استفاده از داده های سری زمانی 26 کشور منتخب در حال توسعه و 17 کشور منتخب توسعه یافته، تاثیر عوامل اقتصادی موثر بر تخریب محیط زیست، طی دوره 2015-1995 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. از این رو برای بررسی وجود منحنی زیست محیطی کوزنتس در کشورهای مورد مطالعه اقدام به برآورد ضرایب متغیرها در سه معادله، رد پای اکولوژیکی، مصرف انرژی و رشد اقتصادی با روش سیستم معادلات همزمان با داده های تابلویی (panel 3sls) شده است زیرا در این روش به علت برازش همزمان معادلات، ضرایب برآورد شده از دقت بالاتری برخوردارند.
یافته ها: نتایج برآورد ضرایب مدل با استفاده از تکنیک حداقل مربعات سه مرحله ای با داده های تابلویی بیانگر آن است که وجود فرضیه زیست محیطی کوزنتس در کشورهای توسعه یافته قابل تأیید نمی باشد، زیرا ضرایب مربوط به تولید ناخالص داخلی و مجذور آن به ترتیب منفی و مثبت می باشند، اما در کشورهای در حال توسعه ضرایب متغیرهای تولید ناخالص داخلی و مجذور آن به ترتیب مثبت و منفی بوده که تأیید کننده وجود فرضیه زیست محیطی کوزنتس در این کشورها است.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده، متغیر مصرف انرژی در هر دو دسته کشورهای توسعه یافته و در حال توسعه تاثیر مثبت و معنادار بر تخریب محیط زیست داشته است، در حالی که متغیر باز بودن تجاری در کشورهای در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته تاثیر منفی و معنادار بر انتشار آلودگی و رد پای اکولوژیکی دارد. بنابراین پیشنهاد می شود با توجه به اهمیت بالای محیط زیست، همزمان با برنامه ریزی و سیاست گذاری برای رشد اقتصادی بالاتر، وضع قوانین زیست محیطی و به کارگیری تکنولوژی های دوستدار محیط زیست مورد توجه قرار گیرند.
المصادر:
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Pejouyan, J., Morad Hassel, n., 2007. Investigation of the Impact of Economic Growth on Air Pollution. Journal of Economic Research, Seventh Year, Vol. 4, pp. 160-141. (In Persian)
Nahidi Amirkhiz, M.R., Rahimzadeh, F., and shokouhifard, S., 2020. Investigating the Relationship between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Case Study: Selected Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 22 (3), pp. 14-26. (In Persian)
Kazemi, A., Jafarzadeh, B., Farhadi Sertangi, D., 2016. The Impact of Population Growth on Environmental Pollution: A Comparison of Two Developing Countries (D8) and Industrial (G7). Strategic and Macroeconomic Policies, Vol. 15, pp. 125-141. (In Persian)
Pajouyan, J., and Tabrizian, B., 2010. Investigating the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution using a dynamic simulation model, Economic Research, Vol.10 (38), pp.175-203.
Charfeddine, L., 2017. The impact of energy consumption and economic development on Ecological Footprint and CO2 emissions: Evidence from a Markov Switching Equilibrium Correction Model. Energy Economics, Vol. 65, pp.355-374.
Sadeghi H., Islami Andargoli M., 2012. Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution in Countries Adhering to the Kyoto Protocol, Quarterly Energy Economics Review, Vol. 8(30), pp. 1-32. (In Persian)
Destek, M. A., Sarkodie, S. A., 2019. Investigation of environmental Kuznets curve for ecological footprint: the role of energy and financial development. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 650, pp. 2483-2489.
Zhang, S., Zhao, T., 2019. Identifying major influencing factors of CO2 emissions in China: Regional disparities analysis based on STIRPAT model from 1996 to 2015. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 207, pp. 136-147.
Muhammad, B., 2019. Energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in developed, emerging and Middle East and North Africa countries. Energy, Vol. 179, 232-245.
Uzar, U., Eyuboglu, K., 2019. The nexus between income inequality and CO2 emissions in Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 227, pp. 49-157.
Rasoolizadeh, M., Ziaie, S., 2019. Investigation of Factors Affecting Carbon Dioxide Emission in Selected OECD Countries Using Panel Data Model. Journal of Natural Environment, Vol. 72 (3), pp. 339-352. (In Persian)
Afzali, A., Majedi, v., 2017. Evaluating the Impact of Large Variables on Environmental Quality in the Mena Region: Average Diary Logarithmic Approaches and Panel Saturation. Environmental Science Quarterly, Vol. 15(1), pp. 45-60. (In Persian)
Anvari, A., Bagheri, S., Salahmanesh, A., 2017. Kuznets Environmental Testing in Iran and OPEC Member States: An application of generalized approaches. Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 43, (2), pp. 317-327. (In Persian)
Fakher, H., Abedi, Z., Shaygani, B., 2017. Investigating the Relationship between Business Openness and Finance with Ecological Footprint. Journal of Economic Modeling. Eleventh Year, Vol. 4, pp. 67-49. (in Persian)
Dehbidi, N., Esmaeeli Kargar, A., 2016. Evaluation of Economic Factors Affecting Environmental Pollution in Iran. Agricultural Economics Research, Volume 9, Number 4, pp. 108-85. (In Persian)
Shiravand, F., Mazhari, R., Mohammadi Khiare, M., Tomaj, A. A., 1398. Investigating the Impact of Formal and Informal Institutional Factors (Emphasizing Fear of Failure, Rule of Law, Corruption Control, Understanding Entrepreneurial Capacity) on Entrepreneurship and its Consequence on Economic Growth: Evidence from Mina (2008-2008). Economic Research, Vol. 54 (1), pp. 209-232. (In Persian)
Cheratian, A., Ghorbani, S., 2014. Analyzing the Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Entrepreneurship (with Emphasis on the Women's Sector). Entrepreneurship Development, Vol. 7(4), pp.793-773. (In Persian)
Aghaei, M., Gholizadeh, M., 2017. Experimental Evidence of the Relationship between Energy Consumption and Poverty in Iran. Journal of Macroeconomics, Vol. 22, pp. 134-158. (In Persian)
Lotfalipour, M.R., and Bastam, M., 2017. Quasi-parametric study of economic growth and urbanization in CO2 emissions. Economic growth and development research, Vol. 7 (27), pp. 29-44.
Rafindadi, A.A., 2016. Revisiting the concept of environmental Kuznets curve in period of energy disaster and deteriorating income: Empirical evidence from Japan. Energy Policy, Vol. 94, pp.274-284.
Charfeddine, L. and Mrabet, Z., 2017. The impact of economic development and social-political factors on ecological footprint: A panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 76, pp.138-154.
Mrabet, Z. and Alsamara, M., 2017. Testing the Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Qatar: A comparison between carbon dioxide and ecological footprint. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 70, pp.1366-1375.
Shahbaz, M., Sbia, R., Hamdi, H. and Ozturk, I., 2014. Economic growth, electricity consumption, urbanization and environmental degradation relationship in United Arab Emirates. Ecological Indicators, Vol. 45, pp.622-631.
Charfeddine, L. and Khediri, K.B., 2016. Financial development and environmental quality in UAE: Cointegration with structural breaks. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 55, pp.1322-1335.
Omri, A., Daly, S., Rault, C. and Chaibi, A., 2015. Financial development, environmental quality, trade and economic growth: What causes what in MENA countries. Energy Economics, Vol. 48, pp.242-252.
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Agheli, L., Sadeghi, H., Oswar, A., 2015. The Impact of Democracy on Environmental Pollution: Evidence from Oil Exporting Countries. Quantitative Economics Quarterly (Former Economic Reviews), Vol. 11) 2(, pp. 21-40. (In Persian)
Pejouyan, J., Morad Hassel, n., 2007. Investigation of the Impact of Economic Growth on Air Pollution. Journal of Economic Research, Seventh Year, Vol. 4, pp. 160-141. (In Persian)
Nahidi Amirkhiz, M.R., Rahimzadeh, F., and shokouhifard, S., 2020. Investigating the Relationship between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Case Study: Selected Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 22 (3), pp. 14-26. (In Persian)
Kazemi, A., Jafarzadeh, B., Farhadi Sertangi, D., 2016. The Impact of Population Growth on Environmental Pollution: A Comparison of Two Developing Countries (D8) and Industrial (G7). Strategic and Macroeconomic Policies, Vol. 15, pp. 125-141. (In Persian)
Pajouyan, J., and Tabrizian, B., 2010. Investigating the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution using a dynamic simulation model, Economic Research, Vol.10 (38), pp.175-203.
Charfeddine, L., 2017. The impact of energy consumption and economic development on Ecological Footprint and CO2 emissions: Evidence from a Markov Switching Equilibrium Correction Model. Energy Economics, Vol. 65, pp.355-374.
Sadeghi H., Islami Andargoli M., 2012. Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution in Countries Adhering to the Kyoto Protocol, Quarterly Energy Economics Review, Vol. 8(30), pp. 1-32. (In Persian)
Destek, M. A., Sarkodie, S. A., 2019. Investigation of environmental Kuznets curve for ecological footprint: the role of energy and financial development. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 650, pp. 2483-2489.
Zhang, S., Zhao, T., 2019. Identifying major influencing factors of CO2 emissions in China: Regional disparities analysis based on STIRPAT model from 1996 to 2015. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 207, pp. 136-147.
Muhammad, B., 2019. Energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in developed, emerging and Middle East and North Africa countries. Energy, Vol. 179, 232-245.
Uzar, U., Eyuboglu, K., 2019. The nexus between income inequality and CO2 emissions in Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 227, pp. 49-157.
Rasoolizadeh, M., Ziaie, S., 2019. Investigation of Factors Affecting Carbon Dioxide Emission in Selected OECD Countries Using Panel Data Model. Journal of Natural Environment, Vol. 72 (3), pp. 339-352. (In Persian)
Afzali, A., Majedi, v., 2017. Evaluating the Impact of Large Variables on Environmental Quality in the Mena Region: Average Diary Logarithmic Approaches and Panel Saturation. Environmental Science Quarterly, Vol. 15(1), pp. 45-60. (In Persian)
Anvari, A., Bagheri, S., Salahmanesh, A., 2017. Kuznets Environmental Testing in Iran and OPEC Member States: An application of generalized approaches. Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 43, (2), pp. 317-327. (In Persian)
Fakher, H., Abedi, Z., Shaygani, B., 2017. Investigating the Relationship between Business Openness and Finance with Ecological Footprint. Journal of Economic Modeling. Eleventh Year, Vol. 4, pp. 67-49. (in Persian)
Dehbidi, N., Esmaeeli Kargar, A., 2016. Evaluation of Economic Factors Affecting Environmental Pollution in Iran. Agricultural Economics Research, Volume 9, Number 4, pp. 108-85. (In Persian)
Shiravand, F., Mazhari, R., Mohammadi Khiare, M., Tomaj, A. A., 1398. Investigating the Impact of Formal and Informal Institutional Factors (Emphasizing Fear of Failure, Rule of Law, Corruption Control, Understanding Entrepreneurial Capacity) on Entrepreneurship and its Consequence on Economic Growth: Evidence from Mina (2008-2008). Economic Research, Vol. 54 (1), pp. 209-232. (In Persian)
Cheratian, A., Ghorbani, S., 2014. Analyzing the Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Entrepreneurship (with Emphasis on the Women's Sector). Entrepreneurship Development, Vol. 7(4), pp.793-773. (In Persian)
Aghaei, M., Gholizadeh, M., 2017. Experimental Evidence of the Relationship between Energy Consumption and Poverty in Iran. Journal of Macroeconomics, Vol. 22, pp. 134-158. (In Persian)
Lotfalipour, M.R., and Bastam, M., 2017. Quasi-parametric study of economic growth and urbanization in CO2 emissions. Economic growth and development research, Vol. 7 (27), pp. 29-44.
Rafindadi, A.A., 2016. Revisiting the concept of environmental Kuznets curve in period of energy disaster and deteriorating income: Empirical evidence from Japan. Energy Policy, Vol. 94, pp.274-284.
Charfeddine, L. and Mrabet, Z., 2017. The impact of economic development and social-political factors on ecological footprint: A panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 76, pp.138-154.
Mrabet, Z. and Alsamara, M., 2017. Testing the Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Qatar: A comparison between carbon dioxide and ecological footprint. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 70, pp.1366-1375.
Shahbaz, M., Sbia, R., Hamdi, H. and Ozturk, I., 2014. Economic growth, electricity consumption, urbanization and environmental degradation relationship in United Arab Emirates. Ecological Indicators, Vol. 45, pp.622-631.
Charfeddine, L. and Khediri, K.B., 2016. Financial development and environmental quality in UAE: Cointegration with structural breaks. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 55, pp.1322-1335.
Omri, A., Daly, S., Rault, C. and Chaibi, A., 2015. Financial development, environmental quality, trade and economic growth: What causes what in MENA countries. Energy Economics, Vol. 48, pp.242-252.
