تجزیه و تحلیل سوابق حوادث ناشی از کار در معادن زیرزمینی زغال‌سنگ ایران با رویکرد ایمنی
الموضوعات :
فاطمه نوروز
1
(دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت محیط‌زیست (HSE)، دانشکده منابع‌طبیعی و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.)
هانیه نیکومرام
2
(استادیار، دانشکده منابع‌طبیعی و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))
فرهاد غفاری
3
(دانشیار، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.)
تاريخ الإرسال : 05 الأحد , رمضان, 1439
تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الأربعاء , شوال, 1439
تاريخ الإصدار : 09 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
علت حادثه,
زغال‌سنگ,
معدن زیرزمینی,
تجزیه و تحلیل حادثه,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: کار در معادن زیرزمینی زغال سنگ به دلیل شرایط کاری خاص، وجود ریسک فاکتورهای فراوان و رخداد حوادث متعدد،درزمره یکی از پرمخاطره ترین مشاغل قرار دارد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی و اولویت بندی علل حوادث در معادن زیرزمینی زغال سنگ ایران انجام گرفته است.روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- تحلیلی است که با بررسی 247 گزارش حادثه در معادن زیرزمینی زغال سنگ در سه استان کشور طی یک دوره 11 ساله (1384 تا 1394)، به منظور بررسی و رتبه بندی علل حوادث انجام یافت. در این مطالعه طبقه بندی حوادث عمدتا براساس راهنمای اداره ایمنی و بهداشت معادن آمریکا صورت گرفت، همچنین تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها به کمک نرم افزار SPSS انجام پذیرفت.یافته ها: 76 و 24 % از حوادث مورد بررسی به ترتیب در بخش استخراج و آماده سازی کارگاه استخراج اتفاق افتاده بودند، به طوری که بیشترین درصد فراوانی رخداد حوادث مربوط به ریزش سقف و کمر بالای کار بوده است. ریزش سقف به هنگام استخراج، نصب استحکامات و تعمیرات به عنوان مهم ترین علل اصلی و عدم انجام مطالعات شناسایی خطر به عنوان مهم ترین علل ریشه ای وقوع حوادث گزارش شدند.بحث و نتیجه گیری: عدم پایداری سقف کارگاه به عنوان مهم ترین علت واسطه ای وقوع حوادث را می توان با تقویت سیستم های نگه داری و اصلاح تکنولوژی موجود به طور موثر بهبود بخشید. همچنین نهادینه کردن فرآیند شناسایی خطرات و به کارگیری اقدامات کنترلی موثر و مناسب به منظور جلوگیری از وقوع حوادث و کاهش پیامدهای آن در راس برنامه های مدیریت معادن ضروری می باشد.
المصادر:
Liang K, Liu J, Wang C. The coal mine accident causation model based on the hazard theory. Procedia Engineering. 2011; 26: 2199-2205.
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Li J, Li Y, Liu X. Development of a universal safety behavior management system for coal mine workers. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2015; 44(6):759-771.
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Zhang Y, Shao W, Zhang M, Li H, Yin S, Xu Y. Analysis 320 coal mine accidents using structural equation modeling with unsafe conditions of the rules and regulations as exogenous variables. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2016; 92: 189-201.
Yin W, Fu G, Yang C, Jiang Z, Zhu K, Gao Y. Fatal gas explosion accidents on Chinese coal mines and the characteristics of unsafe behaviors: 2000- Safety Science. 2017; 92:173-179.
Wang L, Cheng Y-P, Liu H-Y. An analysis of fatal gas accidents in Chinese coal mines. Safety Science. 2014; 62:107-113.
Chen H, Qi H, Long R, Zhang M. Research on 10-year tendency of China coal mine accidents and the characteristics of human factors. Safety Science. 2012; 50(4):745-750.
Patterson J.M, Shappell S.A. Operator error and system deficiencies: analysis of 508 mining incidents and accidents from Queensland, Australia using HFACS. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2010; 42(4):1379-1385.
Asfaw A, Mark C, Pana-Cryan R. Profitability and occupational injuries in US underground coal mines. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2013; 50:778-786.
Lirong W, Zhongan J, Weimin C, Xiuwei Z, Dawei L, Yujing Y. Major accident analysis and prevention of coal mines in China from the year of 1949 to 2009. Mining Science and Technology (China). 2011; 21(5):693-699.
Kecojevic V, Komljenovic D, Groves W.A, Radomsky M. An analysis of equipment-related fatal accidents in US mining operations: 1995-2005. Safety Science. 2007; 45(8):864-874.
Poplin G.S, Miller H, Sottile J, Hu C, Hill J.R, Burgess J.L. Enhancing severe injury surveillance: the association between severe injury events and fatalities in US coal mines. Journal of Safety Research. 2012; 44:31-35.
Saeedi G, Bahri Najafi A, Ebrahimi M. Study and statistical analysis of the main accidents in Kerman coal mines and risk assessment of accidents. 4th Iranian Mining Engineering Conference. 2012, May 22, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration. Accident/illness investigations procedures handbook. Handbook number: PH11-I-1. 2011.
US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational injury and illness classification manual. Version 2.01. 2012.
UK Health and Safety Executive. Investigating accidents and incidents. HSG245. 2004.
Heidari Sheibani R, Ataei M, Kakaei R. Presentation of the failure tree of roof falling in the coal mine excavation workshop. 3rd Iranian National Coal Conference. 2016, August 30, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. (In Persian)
Ghasemi A, Taji M, Qazvini MR. Evaluation and comparison of risks in the mines of Industrial and Mineral Company of north east Shahrood. 3rd Iranian National Coal Conference. 2016, August 30, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. (In Persian)
Azad M, Azad A. Statistical study of the Razi coal mine accidents. 2nd Iranian National Coal Conference. 2014, September 8, Shahrood University of Technology and Kerman Coal Mines, Shahrood, Iran.(In Persian)
Jiang W, Qu F, Zhang L. Quantitative identification and analysis on hazard sources of roof fall accident in coal mine. Procedia Engineering. 2012; 45:83-88.
Mark C, Gauna M. Preventing roof fall fatalities during pillar recovery: a ground control success story. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 2017; 27(1):107-113.
Liu Q, Meng X, Hassall M, Li X. Accident-causing mechanism in coal mines based on hazards and polarized management. Safety Science. 2016; 85:276-281.
Bazdar H, Agah A. Management and risk assessment of the coal mines accidents. 2nd Iranian National Coal Conference. 2014, September 8, Shahrood University of Technology and Kerman Coal Mines, Shahrood, Iran. (In Persian)
Sanmiquel L, Freijo M, Edo J, Rossell J.M. Analysis of work related accidents in the Spanish mining sector from 1982-2006. Journal of Safety Research. 2010; 41(1):1-7.
Wang L, Cao Q, Zhou L. Research on the influencing factors in coal mine production safety based on the combination of DEMATEL and ISM. Safety Science. 2018; 103:51-61.
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Liang K, Liu J, Wang C. The coal mine accident causation model based on the hazard theory. Procedia Engineering. 2011; 26: 2199-2205.
Sari M, Duzgun H.S.B, Karpuz C, Selcuk AS. Accident analysis of two Turkish underground coal mines. Safety Science. 2004; 42(8): 675-690.
Stojadinović S, Svrkota I, Petrović D, Denić M, Pantović. R, Milić V. Mining injuries in Serbian underground coal mines a 10-year study. Injury. 2012; 43: 2001-2005.
Onder M, Adiguzel E. Evaluation of occupational fatalities among underground coal mine workers through hierarchical loglinear models. Industrial Health. 2010; 48(6):872-878.
Ebrahimi H, Mirzakhani A, Amjad H. Safety in mines. Fanavaran Publication. 2011; 20-50 (In Persian).
Li J, Li Y, Liu X. Development of a universal safety behavior management system for coal mine workers. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2015; 44(6):759-771.
Iranian Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare, Report of the Center for Strategic Statistics and Information, 2015. (In Persian)
Zhang Y, Shao W, Zhang M, Li H, Yin S, Xu Y. Analysis 320 coal mine accidents using structural equation modeling with unsafe conditions of the rules and regulations as exogenous variables. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2016; 92: 189-201.
Yin W, Fu G, Yang C, Jiang Z, Zhu K, Gao Y. Fatal gas explosion accidents on Chinese coal mines and the characteristics of unsafe behaviors: 2000- Safety Science. 2017; 92:173-179.
Wang L, Cheng Y-P, Liu H-Y. An analysis of fatal gas accidents in Chinese coal mines. Safety Science. 2014; 62:107-113.
Chen H, Qi H, Long R, Zhang M. Research on 10-year tendency of China coal mine accidents and the characteristics of human factors. Safety Science. 2012; 50(4):745-750.
Patterson J.M, Shappell S.A. Operator error and system deficiencies: analysis of 508 mining incidents and accidents from Queensland, Australia using HFACS. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2010; 42(4):1379-1385.
Asfaw A, Mark C, Pana-Cryan R. Profitability and occupational injuries in US underground coal mines. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2013; 50:778-786.
Lirong W, Zhongan J, Weimin C, Xiuwei Z, Dawei L, Yujing Y. Major accident analysis and prevention of coal mines in China from the year of 1949 to 2009. Mining Science and Technology (China). 2011; 21(5):693-699.
Kecojevic V, Komljenovic D, Groves W.A, Radomsky M. An analysis of equipment-related fatal accidents in US mining operations: 1995-2005. Safety Science. 2007; 45(8):864-874.
Poplin G.S, Miller H, Sottile J, Hu C, Hill J.R, Burgess J.L. Enhancing severe injury surveillance: the association between severe injury events and fatalities in US coal mines. Journal of Safety Research. 2012; 44:31-35.
Saeedi G, Bahri Najafi A, Ebrahimi M. Study and statistical analysis of the main accidents in Kerman coal mines and risk assessment of accidents. 4th Iranian Mining Engineering Conference. 2012, May 22, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration. Accident/illness investigations procedures handbook. Handbook number: PH11-I-1. 2011.
US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational injury and illness classification manual. Version 2.01. 2012.
UK Health and Safety Executive. Investigating accidents and incidents. HSG245. 2004.
Heidari Sheibani R, Ataei M, Kakaei R. Presentation of the failure tree of roof falling in the coal mine excavation workshop. 3rd Iranian National Coal Conference. 2016, August 30, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. (In Persian)
Ghasemi A, Taji M, Qazvini MR. Evaluation and comparison of risks in the mines of Industrial and Mineral Company of north east Shahrood. 3rd Iranian National Coal Conference. 2016, August 30, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. (In Persian)
Azad M, Azad A. Statistical study of the Razi coal mine accidents. 2nd Iranian National Coal Conference. 2014, September 8, Shahrood University of Technology and Kerman Coal Mines, Shahrood, Iran.(In Persian)
Jiang W, Qu F, Zhang L. Quantitative identification and analysis on hazard sources of roof fall accident in coal mine. Procedia Engineering. 2012; 45:83-88.
Mark C, Gauna M. Preventing roof fall fatalities during pillar recovery: a ground control success story. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 2017; 27(1):107-113.
Liu Q, Meng X, Hassall M, Li X. Accident-causing mechanism in coal mines based on hazards and polarized management. Safety Science. 2016; 85:276-281.
Bazdar H, Agah A. Management and risk assessment of the coal mines accidents. 2nd Iranian National Coal Conference. 2014, September 8, Shahrood University of Technology and Kerman Coal Mines, Shahrood, Iran. (In Persian)
Sanmiquel L, Freijo M, Edo J, Rossell J.M. Analysis of work related accidents in the Spanish mining sector from 1982-2006. Journal of Safety Research. 2010; 41(1):1-7.
Wang L, Cao Q, Zhou L. Research on the influencing factors in coal mine production safety based on the combination of DEMATEL and ISM. Safety Science. 2018; 103:51-61.
