پیش بینی گسترش فیزیکی شهری با استفاده از مدل تصمیم گیری چند معیاری (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان رشت)
الموضوعات :حمیده آلیانی 1 , حامد آلیانی 2 , محدثه قنبری مطلق 3 , کامران رحیمی 4
1 - دکترای محیط زیست، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات).گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیای سیاسی – فضای شهری، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، البرز، ایران.
3 - دکترای جنگلداری، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
4 - کارشناس ارشد سنجش از دور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه فیزیکی, رشت, منطق فازی, GIS, MCDM,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: گسترش فزاینده بدون برنامه ریزی شهرها یکی از مهمترین مسائل مدیریت شهری در کشورهای در حال توسعه است. زیرا توسعه روز افزون جامعه شهری و ساخت و سازهای بدون برنامه ریزی تغییرات زیادی در ساخت فضایی آن ها به وجود آورده که لزوم هدایت آگاهانه و طراحی فضای زیست مناسب برای شهرها را به دنبال داشته است. هدف از این پژوهش، یافتن مجموعهای از پهنه های مکانی مناسب برای توسعه فیزیکی شهری است. روش بررسی: شهرستان رشت به عنوان مرکز استان گیلان تحت تحولات جمعیتی و شهرنشینی زیادی قرار گرفته است. به منظور برنامه ریزی بهینه و مناسب برای توسعه آتی شهری شهرستان مورد مطالعه 14 معیار اکولوژیکی و اقتصادی- اجتماعی بر اساس نظرات کارشناسان و روش دلفی در سال 1397 انتخاب گردید. سپس از روش ترکیب خطی وزن دار و فرآیند تحلیل شبکه ای برای پهنه بندی توان اکولوژیک منطقه برای توسعه شهری استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از اجرای روش ارزیابی چند معیاری نشان داد که از کل سطح منطقه حدود 12/16 درصد دارای توان خیلی زیاد و حدود 54/29 درصد از منطقه به دلیل شرایط اکولوژیکی و بافت اجتماعی بدون توان می باشد. بحثت و نتیجه گیری: نتایج این مطالعه فرصت های مطالعاتی بیشتری را می تواند برای برنامه ریزان و تصمیم گیران فراهم نماید تا عوامل پیشگیرانه و کنترل کننده را در تصمیمات استراتژیک اتخاذ کنند. .
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- Haas, J., and Ban, Y., 2014. Urban growth and environmental impacts in Jing-Jin-Ji, the Yangtze, River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 30: 42-55.
- Shokrgozar, A., Jamshidi, Z., Jamshidi, P., 2013. Evaluation of Urban Growth Principles and Solutions in the Future Development of Rasht City Based on Hederan Demographic Density Model. Quarterly Geography and development, 13(41): 45-64. (In Persian)
- Bihamta, N., Soffianian, A., Fakheran, S., Gholamalifard, M., 2015. Using the SLEUTH urban growth model to simulate future urban expansion of the Isfahan metropolitan area, Iran. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 43(2): 407-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-014-0402-8
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- Bedraq Nejad, A., Mousa Zadeh, H., Sarli, R., Sari Mohammadli, H.R., 2017. Evaluation of Ecological Capacity of Urban-Rural Development in Tarom Basin, Zanjan Province Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Geographic Engineering of the Territory, 1(1): 102-112. (In Persian)
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- Ferretti, V., and Pomarico, S., 2013. Ecological land suitability analysis through spatial indicators: an application of the Analytic Network Process technique and Ordered Weighted Average approach. Ecological Indicators, 34: 507-519.
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- Cerreta, M., and De Toro, P., 2012. Urbanization suitability maps&58; a dynamic spatial decision support system for sustainable land use. Earth System Dynamics, 3(2): 157-171.
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- Önder, E., and Kabadayi, N., 2015. Supplier selection in hospitality industry using ANP. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(1): 166-186.
- Yari Gholi, V., Zarrin Kaviani, A., Soltani, A., 2016. Determination of suitable land for urban development using Hierarchical Process Analysis (AHP), Case Study: Zanjan City. Geography Quarterly and Urban Planning of the Zagros Landscape, 8(28): 173-190. (In Persian)
- Zayeian, P., Soleimani Moghadam, H., Barzegar, S., 2011. Determination of the optimal expansion of Mashhad city using multi-factor evaluation model, RS and GIS. Geography, 9(30): 77-94. (In Persian)
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- De Toro, P., and Iodice, S., 2016. Evaluation in Urban Planning: a multi-criteria approach for the choice of alternative Operational Plans in Cava De’Tirreni. Aestimum, (69): 93-112.
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- Taibi, A., and Atmani, B., 2017. Combining Fuzzy AHP with GIS and Decision Rules for Industrial Site Selection. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, 4(6): 1-10.
- Afzali, A., Sabri, S., Rashid, M., Samani, J. M.V., Ludin, A.N.M., 2014. Inter-municipal landfill site selection using analytic network process. Water resources management, 28(8): 2179-2194.
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- Liao, Y., Ye, K., Fu, H., Ma, L., 2012. An Integrated ANP Modle for Decision-making of Urban Regeneration Projects. 2nd International Conference on Electronic & Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT-2012), 4pp.
- Sabri, S., and Yaakup, A., 2008. Multi-Criteria decision making for Urban Sprawl, using Analytic Network Process and GIS, case of Iskandar Malaysia Region. Map Asia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14pp.
- Wu, C.R., Lin, C.T., Chen, H.C., 2009. Integrated environmental assessment of the location selection with fuzzy analytical network process. Quality and Quantity, 43(3): 351-380.
- Rahimi, V., Pourkhobaz, H.R., Akdar, H., Mohammadiyari, F., 2015. Comparison of Fuzzy AHP Buckley and ANP Models in assessing the capability of Forestry (Case Study: Behbahan around). Applied Ecology, 4(13): 15-30. (In Persian)
- Boran, S., and Goztepe, K., 2010. Development of a fuzzy decision support system for commodity acquisition using fuzzy analytic network process. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(3): 1939-1945.
- Saaty, T.L., and Kearns, K.P., 1985. Analytical Planning, The Organization of Systems. 1st Edition, Elsevier pub, Oxford: Pergamon Press Ltd. 216pp.
- Kahraman, C., Ertay, T., Buyukozkan, G., 2006. A fuzzy optimization model for QFD planning process using analytic network approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 171(2): 390-411.
- Eastman, J.R., 2006. IDRISI Andes Guide to GIS and Image Processing, Clark University, Worcester, 328pp.
- Malczewski, J., 1999. GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis. John Wiley and Sons. 70pp.
- Myagmartseren, P., Buyandelger, M. and Brandt, S.A., 2017. Implications of a spatial multicriteria decision analysis for urban development in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Article ID 2819795: 1-16pp. DOI: 10.1155/2017/281979
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- Duranton, G., and Puga, D., 2014. The growth of cities. Chapter 5. In Handbook of economic growth. Elsevier, 2: 781-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53540-5.00005-7
- Haas, J., and Ban, Y., 2014. Urban growth and environmental impacts in Jing-Jin-Ji, the Yangtze, River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 30: 42-55.
- Shokrgozar, A., Jamshidi, Z., Jamshidi, P., 2013. Evaluation of Urban Growth Principles and Solutions in the Future Development of Rasht City Based on Hederan Demographic Density Model. Quarterly Geography and development, 13(41): 45-64. (In Persian)
- Bihamta, N., Soffianian, A., Fakheran, S., Gholamalifard, M., 2015. Using the SLEUTH urban growth model to simulate future urban expansion of the Isfahan metropolitan area, Iran. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 43(2): 407-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-014-0402-8
- -5Barredo, J.I., Kasanko, M., McCormick, N. Lavalle, C., 2003. Modelling dynamic spatial processes: simulation of urban future scenarios through cellular automata. Landscape and urban planning, 64(3): 145-160.
- Bengston, D.N., Fletcher, J.O., Nelson, K.C., 2004. Public policies for managing urban growth and protecting open space: policy instruments and lessons learned in the United States. Landscape and urban planning, 69(2-3): 271-286.
- Hosseini, S.A., Visi, R., Ahmadi, S., 2013. Finding the optimal directions of physical development in Rasht using the AHP model. Planning Human Settlements Studies, 8(23): 55-72. (In Persian)
- Bedraq Nejad, A., Mousa Zadeh, H., Sarli, R., Sari Mohammadli, H.R., 2017. Evaluation of Ecological Capacity of Urban-Rural Development in Tarom Basin, Zanjan Province Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Geographic Engineering of the Territory, 1(1): 102-112. (In Persian)
- Makhdoom Farkhandeh, M., 2001. Fundamental of land-use planning. Tehran University Press, Tehran. 300 p. (In Persian)
- Mirkatooli, J., and Kanaani, M.R., 2011. Evaluation of Urban Developmental Ecological Capacity Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model, MCDM and GIS (Case Study: Sari, Mazandaran Province). Journal of Human Geography Research, 43(77): 55-88. (In Persian).
- Coutinho-Rodrigues, J., Simao, A., Antunes, C.H., 2011. A GIS-based multicriteria spatial decision support system for planning urban infrastructures. Decision Support Systems, 51(3): 720-726.
- Fernández, I., and Ruiz, M.C., 2009. Descriptive model and evaluation system to locate sustainable industrial areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(1): 87-100.
- Ferretti, V., and Pomarico, S., 2013. Ecological land suitability analysis through spatial indicators: an application of the Analytic Network Process technique and Ordered Weighted Average approach. Ecological Indicators, 34: 507-519.
- Rikalovic, A., Cosic, I., Lazarevic, D., 2014. GIS based multi-criteria analysis for industrial site selection. Procedia Engineering, 69: 1054-1063.
- Sánchez-Lozano, J.M., Antunes, C.H., García-Cascales, M.S. and Dias, L.C., 2014. GIS-based photovoltaic solar farms site selection using ELECTRE-TRI: Evaluating the case for Torre Pacheco, Murcia, Southeast of Spain. Renewable Energy, 66: 478-494.
- Cerreta, M., and De Toro, P., 2012. Urbanization suitability maps&58; a dynamic spatial decision support system for sustainable land use. Earth System Dynamics, 3(2): 157-171.
- Girard, L.F., Cerreta, M., De Toro, P., 2012. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS): an integrated spatial assessment for planning strategic choices. International Journal of the Analytic Hierarchy Process, 4(1): 4-26. https://doi.org/10.13033/ijahp.v4i1.102
- Önder, E., and Kabadayi, N., 2015. Supplier selection in hospitality industry using ANP. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(1): 166-186.
- Yari Gholi, V., Zarrin Kaviani, A., Soltani, A., 2016. Determination of suitable land for urban development using Hierarchical Process Analysis (AHP), Case Study: Zanjan City. Geography Quarterly and Urban Planning of the Zagros Landscape, 8(28): 173-190. (In Persian)
- Zayeian, P., Soleimani Moghadam, H., Barzegar, S., 2011. Determination of the optimal expansion of Mashhad city using multi-factor evaluation model, RS and GIS. Geography, 9(30): 77-94. (In Persian)
- Malmir, M., Zarkesh, M.M., Monavari, S.M., Jozi, S.A., Sharifi, E., 2016. Analysis of land suitability for urban development in Ahwaz County in southwestern Iran using fuzzy logic and analytic network process (ANP). Environ Monit Assess, 188(8): 447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5401-5
- Al-shalabi, M., Pradhan, B., Billa, L., Mansor S., Althuwaynee, O. F., 2013. Manifestation of remote sensing data in modeling urban sprawl using the SLEUTH model and brute force calibration: a case study of Sana’a city, Yemen. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 41(2): 405-416.
- De Toro, P., and Iodice, S., 2016. Evaluation in Urban Planning: a multi-criteria approach for the choice of alternative Operational Plans in Cava De’Tirreni. Aestimum, (69): 93-112.
- Zhang, X., Fang, C., Wang, Z., Ma, H., 2013. Urban construction land suitability evaluation based on improved multi-criteria evaluation based on GIS (MCE-GIS): case of New Hefei City, China. Chinese Geographical Science, 23(6): 740-753.
- Taibi, A., and Atmani, B., 2017. Combining Fuzzy AHP with GIS and Decision Rules for Industrial Site Selection. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, 4(6): 1-10.
- Afzali, A., Sabri, S., Rashid, M., Samani, J. M.V., Ludin, A.N.M., 2014. Inter-municipal landfill site selection using analytic network process. Water resources management, 28(8): 2179-2194.
- Aliani, H., BabaieKafaky, S., Saffari, A., Monavari, S.M., 2017. Land evaluation for ecotourism development—an integrated approach based on FUZZY, WLC, and ANP methods. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 14(9): 1999-2008.
- Liao, Y., Ye, K., Fu, H., Ma, L., 2012. An Integrated ANP Modle for Decision-making of Urban Regeneration Projects. 2nd International Conference on Electronic & Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT-2012), 4pp.
- Sabri, S., and Yaakup, A., 2008. Multi-Criteria decision making for Urban Sprawl, using Analytic Network Process and GIS, case of Iskandar Malaysia Region. Map Asia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14pp.
- Wu, C.R., Lin, C.T., Chen, H.C., 2009. Integrated environmental assessment of the location selection with fuzzy analytical network process. Quality and Quantity, 43(3): 351-380.
- Rahimi, V., Pourkhobaz, H.R., Akdar, H., Mohammadiyari, F., 2015. Comparison of Fuzzy AHP Buckley and ANP Models in assessing the capability of Forestry (Case Study: Behbahan around). Applied Ecology, 4(13): 15-30. (In Persian)
- Boran, S., and Goztepe, K., 2010. Development of a fuzzy decision support system for commodity acquisition using fuzzy analytic network process. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(3): 1939-1945.
- Saaty, T.L., and Kearns, K.P., 1985. Analytical Planning, The Organization of Systems. 1st Edition, Elsevier pub, Oxford: Pergamon Press Ltd. 216pp.
- Kahraman, C., Ertay, T., Buyukozkan, G., 2006. A fuzzy optimization model for QFD planning process using analytic network approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 171(2): 390-411.
- Eastman, J.R., 2006. IDRISI Andes Guide to GIS and Image Processing, Clark University, Worcester, 328pp.
- Malczewski, J., 1999. GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis. John Wiley and Sons. 70pp.
- Myagmartseren, P., Buyandelger, M. and Brandt, S.A., 2017. Implications of a spatial multicriteria decision analysis for urban development in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Article ID 2819795: 1-16pp. DOI: 10.1155/2017/281979