ارزش‌گذاری حفاظتی منطقه حفاظت شده خاییز با استفاده از روش ارزش‌گذاری مشروط
الموضوعات :
سید سعید محقق
1
(
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان، باشگاه پژوهش‌گران جوان، همدان، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
)
اسفندیار جهانتاب
2
(
استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فسا، فسا، ایران.
)
حسن یگانه
3
(
استادیار دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.
)
احمد بهره بر
4
(
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان، باشگاه پژوهش‌گران جوان، همدان، ایران.
)
هدا خوش ظاهر
5
(
دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد محیط زیست.
)
تاريخ الإرسال : 21 السبت , ذو القعدة, 1436
تاريخ التأكيد : 01 الأحد , محرم, 1438
تاريخ الإصدار : 10 السبت , شوال, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
بوم شناختی,
منطقه حفاظت شده خاییز,
ارزش‌گذاری مشروط,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: تعیین ارزش های غیر بازاری، برای حفاظت کالاهای زیست محیطی مانند زیست گاه ها و چشم اندازها اهمیت فراوانی دارد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر ارزش گذاری حفاظتی منطقه حفاظت شده خاییز با استفاده از روش ارزش گذاری مشروط می باشد.روش بررسی: در این تحقیق برای بررسی تأثیر متغیرهای توضیحی مختلف بر میزان تمایل به پرداخت پاسخ گویان جهت ارزش حفاظتی از مدل رگرسیونی لوجیت استفاده شد. داده های مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل 196 پرسش نامه جمع آوری گردید.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد 71 درصد پاسخ گویان تمایل خود را برای مشارکت در حفاظت از منطقه اعلام کردند. نتایج تخمین مدل لاجیت نشان داد، ضریب متغیرهای گرایش های زیست محیطی، مسوولیت پذیری، توانایی مالی، عضویت در سازمان محیط زیستی و پیشنهاد معنی دار شده است. نتایج مشخص کرد مقدار مورد انتظار تمایل به پرداخت برابر 28/18861 ریال می باشد. ارزش حفاظتی سالانه منطقه مورد مطالعه نیز برابر 7/287382 میلیون ریال تعیین شد. از تقسیم این رقم بر کل مساحت بوم سازگان منطقه مورد مطالعه، ارزش حفاظتی سالانه هر هکتار از این بوم سازگان برابر 8888 هزار ریال (با توجه به مساحت 32332 هکتار منطقه) به دست می آید. پیشنهاد می شود دست کم سالانه معادل 8888 هزار ( ارزش حفاظتی سالانه هر هکتار) ریال برای حفاظت از منطقه خاییز سرمایه گذاری شود. بوم سازگان منطقه مورد مطالعه ارزش های فراوان دیگری ( حفظ آب و خاک، گیاهان دارویی و محصولات فرعی، جذب و ذخیره دی اکسید کربن و تولید اکسیژن، تنوع بیولوژیکیو ... ) هم دارد که ارزش آن ها باید برآورد شود.بحث و نتیجه گیری: انجام این مطالعه در شرایط حاضر گام مهمی به منظور حفاظت مناطق حفاظت شده و منابع طبیعی و حرکت در راستای توسعه پایدار است. از طرفی برای برنامه ریزان، مسوولین و سیاست گزاران توجیهی فراهم می کند تا کمیت و کیفیت منابع طبیعی را حمایت بکنند.
المصادر:
Howarth, B.R. and Farber, S. 2002. Accounting for the value of ecosystem Ecological Economics, 41: 421-429.
Torras, M. 2000. The total economic value of Amazonian deforestation, 1978-1993. Ecological Economics, 33: 283-297.
Guo, Z., X. Xiao, Y. Gan, and Y.Zheng. (2001). Ecosystem functions, services and their values a case study in Xingshan country of China. Ecological Economics. 38: 141-154.
Ashim, G.B. (2000). Green national accounting: Why and How? Environment and Development 5: 25-48.
Vaze, P. (1998). System of environment and economic accounting (SEEA).Chapter 13, London: ONS, K.
Hayati, B., Ehsani, B., Ghahremanzadeh, M., Raheli, H., Taghizadeh, M. Factors Affecting on Willingness to pay Visitors' Attention to Elli-Goli and Constitutionalist Parks in Tabriz: The Application of the Two-Step Hackman Method. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 24(1): 91-98. (In Persian)
Mitchell, R. C. and Carson, R. T. 1989. Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future. 488 pp.
S. N. 1994. Economic value of groundwater in the Assiniboine Delta Aquifer in Manitoba, Environment Canada, 70 pp.
Hadker, N. Sharma, S. David, A. and Muraleedharan, T. R. 1997. Willingness-to-Pay for Borivil National Park: Evidence from a Contingent Ecological Economics, 21: 105-122.
Fatahi, A. and Fathzadeh, A. 2011. Conservation valuation of the watersheds using the contingent valuation method (Case study: Gomishan wetland). Iran-Watershed Management Science & Engineering. 5(7):47-52. (In Persian)
Molaei, M., Kavousi, M. 2011. Estimation of the protective value of lily of the valley by using a contingent valuation method with a one-dimensional dual selection. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 25 (3): 322-329. (In Persian)
Tabatabaee, F., 2001. Determination of preservation value with CVM in Mian-Kaleh wetland birds, M. Sc. Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran, 154 pp. (In Persian)
Amirnejad, H, Khalilian, S. & Assareh, M. H. (2006). Estimating the existence value of north forests of Iran by using a contingent valuation method. Ecological Economics. 58: 665-675.
Khanpour, F., Jafarinejad, M., Alinejad, m. 2010. Environmental valuation of environmental benefits of Gomishan wetland by conditional valuation method C.V.M. The second national conference of Iranian wetlands, Ahvaz, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. (In Persian)
Hasempour, H., Faezi, M., Sedigh, M. 2011. Determination of recreational value of Normandy forest park in Mazandaran, using conditional valuation method (CV), Journal of Environmental Studies, 37(57). (In Persian)
Amirnejad, H., Rafiee, H. 2012. Investigation and Determination of Recreational Value Function in Tourism Area of Solaman area, Sari, journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 14(1). (In Persian)
Jafarinejad, M., Farhangi, M., Khanpour, F. 2012. Economic valuation of environmental benefits of Gomishan wetland wetland for determining conservation applications. Journal of Conservation and Exploitation of Natural Resources, 1(1). (In Persian)
Abbaspour, M., Abedi, Z., Ahmadian, M., Zafari, F. 2012. Economic valuation of market functions of environmental resources of Arjan-Parishan Lake with emphasis on aquatic species. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 15(1). (In Persian)
Abbaspour, M., Abedi, Z., Ahmadian, M., Shariatmadari, A. 2012. Biodiversity economic valuation of National Park and Tandoorreh Protected Area by Conditional, First National Conference on Geography, Urban Development and Sustainable Development. (In Persian)
Rajani, M. 2012. Economic Values of Protected Areas. National Conference on Environmental Research, Hamedan, Shahid Mofattah University. (In Persian)
Department of Environmental Protection of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province. (In Persian)
Lee, C., and Han, S. 2002. Estimating the use and preservation values of national parks tourism resources using a contingent valuation method. Tourism Management, 23: 531-540.
Mosavi, S. A., 2011. Apt management of lands by designing a planning support system based on economic values of ecosystem functions (Case study: Mid-Taleghan sub-basin). PhD thesis of Tehran University, 318p. (In Persian)
Bishop, R., C.,Heberlin. 1979. Measuring values of extra- market indirect measures biased, American journal of Agricultural Economics, NO: 61: PP 924-931.
Venkatachalam, L. 2003. The contingent valuation method: A review. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24: 89-124
White P.C.L. and Lovett J.C. 1998. Revealed preference and willingness to pay for preservation of Northern Marirak park in Irland. Environmental Management‚ 55: 1-13.
Hanemann, W, Michael. "Valuing the Environment Through Contingent Valuation"., Journal Economic Perspect, No. 8, (1994).
Judge G., Hill C., Griffiths W., Lee T. and Luttkepol H. 1982. Introduction to the Theory and Practice of New York: Wiley.
http://www.amar.org.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=667&fid=10619. (In Persian)
Hensher, D., and L. Johnson. 1981. Applied Discrete-choice Modelling. New York: Halsted.
Whister, D. (1999). An Introductory Guide to www. Shazam. Econ. ubc.Ca. Logit Test for Heteroskedasticity
Khodaverdizadeh, M., M. Kavosi Kelashmi., H. Shabazi & A. Malekian, 2011. Estimation of ecotorism value using CVM, case study: Savalan cave of mahabad. Geography and Development Iranian Journal, 9 (23): 203-216. (In Persian)
Bateman, I.J., Lovett, A.A., Brainard, J.S., 2002. Applied environmental economics: a GIS approach to Cost-Benefit Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Amirnejad, H. 2007. Estimation of the Preservation Value of National Park of Golestan Using Paying Forms, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1(3). (In Persian)
Daneshvar, Kakhaki, M., Hamraz, S., and Jalili, M., 2007. Estimating the Existential Value of Summer Resorts: A Case Study of Zoshk Region in North Eastern Iran, Journal of Village and Development, 10(3):135-154. (In Persian)
Nakhaee, n., Mortazavi, SA. A., Amirnejad, H., Navazi, d. AS., 2010. Valuation of consumer conservation forest park using contingent valuation method, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 4 (1): 171-189. (In Persian)
Loomis, J. B., A. Gonzalez-Caban and R. Gregory. 1996. "A Contingent Valuation Study of the Value of Reducing Fire Hazards to Old- Growth Forests in the Pacific Northwest." USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Research PSW-RP-229.
Miller, J. D. and B. E. Lindsay. 1993. "Willingness to Pay for a State Gypsy Moth Control Program in New Hampshire: A Contingent Valuation Case Study." Journal of Economic Entomology 86: 828 - 837.
Reaves, Dixie R., Randall A. Kramer, and Thomas P. Holmes. 1999. “Does Question Format Matter? Valuing an Endangered Species,” Environmental and Resource Economics 14: 365-383.
Klocek, C.A. 2004. Estimation the Economic value of Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge: a Contingent Valution Approach, Dissertation, Davis College of Agricultural Forestry and Consumer Sciences, West Virginia University.
Kramer, Randall, and Evan Mercer. 1997. “Valuing a Global Environmental Good: U.S. Residents’ Willingness to Pay to Protect Tropical Rain ” Land Economics, 73: 196-210.
Hadker, N., S. Sharma, A. David and T.R. Muraleedharan (1997), “Willingness to Pay for Borivili National Park: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation”, Ecological Economics, vol. 21, pp. 105-122.
Forester, B. 1989. Valuing outdoor recreational activity: a methodological survey, journal of Leisure Research, NO: 21(2): PP 185-197
Kumar, M., P., Kumar. 2007. Valuation of the ecosystem services: A psycho-cultural perspective. Ecological Economics, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.05.008
_||_
Howarth, B.R. and Farber, S. 2002. Accounting for the value of ecosystem Ecological Economics, 41: 421-429.
Torras, M. 2000. The total economic value of Amazonian deforestation, 1978-1993. Ecological Economics, 33: 283-297.
Guo, Z., X. Xiao, Y. Gan, and Y.Zheng. (2001). Ecosystem functions, services and their values a case study in Xingshan country of China. Ecological Economics. 38: 141-154.
Ashim, G.B. (2000). Green national accounting: Why and How? Environment and Development 5: 25-48.
Vaze, P. (1998). System of environment and economic accounting (SEEA).Chapter 13, London: ONS, K.
Hayati, B., Ehsani, B., Ghahremanzadeh, M., Raheli, H., Taghizadeh, M. Factors Affecting on Willingness to pay Visitors' Attention to Elli-Goli and Constitutionalist Parks in Tabriz: The Application of the Two-Step Hackman Method. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 24(1): 91-98. (In Persian)
Mitchell, R. C. and Carson, R. T. 1989. Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future. 488 pp.
S. N. 1994. Economic value of groundwater in the Assiniboine Delta Aquifer in Manitoba, Environment Canada, 70 pp.
Hadker, N. Sharma, S. David, A. and Muraleedharan, T. R. 1997. Willingness-to-Pay for Borivil National Park: Evidence from a Contingent Ecological Economics, 21: 105-122.
Fatahi, A. and Fathzadeh, A. 2011. Conservation valuation of the watersheds using the contingent valuation method (Case study: Gomishan wetland). Iran-Watershed Management Science & Engineering. 5(7):47-52. (In Persian)
Molaei, M., Kavousi, M. 2011. Estimation of the protective value of lily of the valley by using a contingent valuation method with a one-dimensional dual selection. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 25 (3): 322-329. (In Persian)
Tabatabaee, F., 2001. Determination of preservation value with CVM in Mian-Kaleh wetland birds, M. Sc. Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran, 154 pp. (In Persian)
Amirnejad, H, Khalilian, S. & Assareh, M. H. (2006). Estimating the existence value of north forests of Iran by using a contingent valuation method. Ecological Economics. 58: 665-675.
Khanpour, F., Jafarinejad, M., Alinejad, m. 2010. Environmental valuation of environmental benefits of Gomishan wetland by conditional valuation method C.V.M. The second national conference of Iranian wetlands, Ahvaz, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. (In Persian)
Hasempour, H., Faezi, M., Sedigh, M. 2011. Determination of recreational value of Normandy forest park in Mazandaran, using conditional valuation method (CV), Journal of Environmental Studies, 37(57). (In Persian)
Amirnejad, H., Rafiee, H. 2012. Investigation and Determination of Recreational Value Function in Tourism Area of Solaman area, Sari, journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 14(1). (In Persian)
Jafarinejad, M., Farhangi, M., Khanpour, F. 2012. Economic valuation of environmental benefits of Gomishan wetland wetland for determining conservation applications. Journal of Conservation and Exploitation of Natural Resources, 1(1). (In Persian)
Abbaspour, M., Abedi, Z., Ahmadian, M., Zafari, F. 2012. Economic valuation of market functions of environmental resources of Arjan-Parishan Lake with emphasis on aquatic species. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 15(1). (In Persian)
Abbaspour, M., Abedi, Z., Ahmadian, M., Shariatmadari, A. 2012. Biodiversity economic valuation of National Park and Tandoorreh Protected Area by Conditional, First National Conference on Geography, Urban Development and Sustainable Development. (In Persian)
Rajani, M. 2012. Economic Values of Protected Areas. National Conference on Environmental Research, Hamedan, Shahid Mofattah University. (In Persian)
Department of Environmental Protection of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province. (In Persian)
Lee, C., and Han, S. 2002. Estimating the use and preservation values of national parks tourism resources using a contingent valuation method. Tourism Management, 23: 531-540.
Mosavi, S. A., 2011. Apt management of lands by designing a planning support system based on economic values of ecosystem functions (Case study: Mid-Taleghan sub-basin). PhD thesis of Tehran University, 318p. (In Persian)
Bishop, R., C.,Heberlin. 1979. Measuring values of extra- market indirect measures biased, American journal of Agricultural Economics, NO: 61: PP 924-931.
Venkatachalam, L. 2003. The contingent valuation method: A review. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24: 89-124
White P.C.L. and Lovett J.C. 1998. Revealed preference and willingness to pay for preservation of Northern Marirak park in Irland. Environmental Management‚ 55: 1-13.
Hanemann, W, Michael. "Valuing the Environment Through Contingent Valuation"., Journal Economic Perspect, No. 8, (1994).
Judge G., Hill C., Griffiths W., Lee T. and Luttkepol H. 1982. Introduction to the Theory and Practice of New York: Wiley.
http://www.amar.org.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=667&fid=10619. (In Persian)
Hensher, D., and L. Johnson. 1981. Applied Discrete-choice Modelling. New York: Halsted.
Whister, D. (1999). An Introductory Guide to www. Shazam. Econ. ubc.Ca. Logit Test for Heteroskedasticity
Khodaverdizadeh, M., M. Kavosi Kelashmi., H. Shabazi & A. Malekian, 2011. Estimation of ecotorism value using CVM, case study: Savalan cave of mahabad. Geography and Development Iranian Journal, 9 (23): 203-216. (In Persian)
Bateman, I.J., Lovett, A.A., Brainard, J.S., 2002. Applied environmental economics: a GIS approach to Cost-Benefit Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Amirnejad, H. 2007. Estimation of the Preservation Value of National Park of Golestan Using Paying Forms, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1(3). (In Persian)
Daneshvar, Kakhaki, M., Hamraz, S., and Jalili, M., 2007. Estimating the Existential Value of Summer Resorts: A Case Study of Zoshk Region in North Eastern Iran, Journal of Village and Development, 10(3):135-154. (In Persian)
Nakhaee, n., Mortazavi, SA. A., Amirnejad, H., Navazi, d. AS., 2010. Valuation of consumer conservation forest park using contingent valuation method, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 4 (1): 171-189. (In Persian)
Loomis, J. B., A. Gonzalez-Caban and R. Gregory. 1996. "A Contingent Valuation Study of the Value of Reducing Fire Hazards to Old- Growth Forests in the Pacific Northwest." USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Research PSW-RP-229.
Miller, J. D. and B. E. Lindsay. 1993. "Willingness to Pay for a State Gypsy Moth Control Program in New Hampshire: A Contingent Valuation Case Study." Journal of Economic Entomology 86: 828 - 837.
Reaves, Dixie R., Randall A. Kramer, and Thomas P. Holmes. 1999. “Does Question Format Matter? Valuing an Endangered Species,” Environmental and Resource Economics 14: 365-383.
Klocek, C.A. 2004. Estimation the Economic value of Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge: a Contingent Valution Approach, Dissertation, Davis College of Agricultural Forestry and Consumer Sciences, West Virginia University.
Kramer, Randall, and Evan Mercer. 1997. “Valuing a Global Environmental Good: U.S. Residents’ Willingness to Pay to Protect Tropical Rain ” Land Economics, 73: 196-210.
Hadker, N., S. Sharma, A. David and T.R. Muraleedharan (1997), “Willingness to Pay for Borivili National Park: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation”, Ecological Economics, vol. 21, pp. 105-122.
Forester, B. 1989. Valuing outdoor recreational activity: a methodological survey, journal of Leisure Research, NO: 21(2): PP 185-197
Kumar, M., P., Kumar. 2007. Valuation of the ecosystem services: A psycho-cultural perspective. Ecological Economics, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.05.008
