تحلیل و اولویتبندی عوامل مؤثر بر تولید گندم با تأکید بر پایداری محیطزیست
الموضوعات :علی سردارشهرکی 1 , ندا علی احمدی 2 , مهدی صفدری 3
1 - استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان.
3 - دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
الکلمات المفتاحية: روش FAHP و DEMTEL, گندم, محیطزیست, اولویتبندی, پایداری,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: دانش و اطلاعات زیست محیطی نقش اساسی در فعالیت های افراد جامعه دارد. این آگاهی ها راه را برای توسعه جوامع بشری هموار می سازد و مسائل و مشکلات زیست محیطی را کاهش می دهد. امروزه تهدید های زیست محیطی از جانب بشر مورد توجه قرار گرفته و افکار عمومی را به خود معطوف کرده است. دلیل این تهدید ها آن است که مشکلات عمده ای را در زمینه پایداری محیط زیست بوجود آورده است و از طرفی توجه بسیار زیادی به مقوله پایداری و سلامت زیست محیطی در بخش تولیدات کشاورزی به علت اثرات زیانبار آن شده است. بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی و اولویت بندی عوامل مؤثر بر تولید محصول گندم با تأکید پایداری زیست محیطی است. روش بررسی: در تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از تکنیک های AHP فازی و DEMATEL جهتتحلیل و اولویت بندی عوامل مؤثر بر تولید گندم با تأکید بر پایداری محیط زیست استفاده گردیده است. جامعه آماری شامل 50 نفر از خبرگان و کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی منطقه سیستان و در سال 98-1397 گردآوری شده است. یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از AHP فازی، نشان دهنده در اولویت بودن بعد آموزشی- ترویجی با وزن تهایی (45/0) و پس از آن مدیریتی (31/0)، فنی (12/0) و اقتصادی (10/0) می باشد. همچنین نتایج با استفاده از روش DEMATEL، نشان می دهد که بعد آموزشی ترویجی در اولویت نخست، و پس از آن ابعاد مدیریتی، فنی و اقتصادی با مقدار 44/34، 17/32 و 33/31 را بر تولید گندم در منطقه سیستان دارا می باشد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بنابراین توصیه به برگزاری برنامه های آموزشی ترویجی توسط مروجان جهاد کشاورزی منطقه سیستان برای کشاورزان گندم کار با توجه به نیازمندی کشاورزان و شرایط روستایی منطقه می گردد.
- Carbasioun, M., 2007. Towards a Competency profile for the of Instruction of AgricurcuIturaI Extension professionals in Esfahan. PhD-thesis, SociaI Sciences Group, chair group of Education and Competence Studies, Wageningen University and Reseaerch Centrer.
- Soleimani, A. and Mirkzadeh, A.A., 2014. Analyzing and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting the Production of Corn Grain Application of the AHP Method: Emphasizing Environmental Sustainability, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 55- 43. (In Persian)
- Haji, L; Chizari, M and Bochchian, Sh., 2017. Structural Analysis of Effective Components on Sustainable Development of Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Rural Areas of Naghadeh, Rural Studies, Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 216-195. (In Persian)
- FAO, 2002, The State of Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, No 34, PP. 1-227.
- Karim, M. H., 2015. Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Agronomic Units with Emphasis on Farmers' Behavior in Sistan, Rural Research, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 704-691. (In Persian)
- Edwards, E., 2010. Sustainable Agriculture, Translation by Reza Minoki, Mohammad Hosseini and Abolhasan Hashemi-Dazvoli, Seventh Edition, Jahad University Press.
- Minaee, A.H., Sabouri, M.S., 2010, Organization Psychology, Journal of Modern Industrial Vol.1, Issue3, 57-63, Summer.
- Afrakhte, H., 2012. The Economics of Rural Space and Development (Case: Shaft Region), Rural Economics and Development Quarterly, Year 1, No. 1, Successive 1, p. 54-39. )In Persian (
- Hariri Akbari, M. 2006. Management and development of civil society institution. Journal Social Sciences, 1(2), pp. 41-45. ) In Persian (
- Naghdi, A and Sadeghi, R. 2006. Marginalization and challenge for sustainable urban development. Journal Social Welfare, 20(2), pp. 213- 233. ) In Persian)
- United Nation. 1992. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development [Online].
- Soltanipur, F, and Damari, B., 2017. Status of Sustainable Development in Iran. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 14-1. (In Persian)
- Zahedi Mmzandarani M. C., 1999. Development and Social Inequality, Ph.D. Sociology of Sociology University of Tehran. (Persian)
- Akbari, A .; Moradi, A. and Akrami-Mohajeri, M., 2018. Sustainability of Pistachio Production in Rural Areas of Rafsanjan City, Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, Vol. 2, No. 20, pp. 16-1.
- Karami, E., Mansoorabadi, A., 2008, Sustainable agricultural attitudes and behaviors: a gender analysis of Iranian farmers, Journal of Environment, Development and Sustainability, Vol. 10, pp 883-898.
- Thinh, N.X.; Arlt, G.; Heber, B.; Hennersdorf, J. & Lehmann, I. 2002, Evaluation of urban land-use structures with a view to sustainable development” , Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 22,No.5, pp.475-492.
- Sepahand, R and Arefnejad, M. 2014. Prioritizing Sustainable Urban Development Indicators Using Group Analytic Hierarchy Analysis (A Case Study in Isfahan), Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning, First Year, No. 1, pp. 59- 43.
- Agricultural Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Deputy Planning and Economic, Tehran, Vol. 1, 2017.
- Francis C.A., Flora C.B., and King L.D. 1990. Sustainable agriculture in temperate zones. United States of America, Wiley and Sons, Inc.
- Adeli Sardie, M, Hayati, B., Zarifian, Sh, and Hosseini Nasab, D., 2012. Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Agricultural Operations in Jiroft County (Case Study: Onions, Potatoes and Tomatoes), Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development (Agriculture Sciences and Technology), Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 468-459.
- Pope, J., 2004, Conceptualizing sustainability assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24, PP. 595 - 616.
- Tukker, A., 2000, Life cycle assessment as a tool in environmental impact assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 20, PP.435-456.
- Khosrowypour, B, Froshani, N., 2012. Women's Participation and Sustainable Rural Development, Work and Society, No. 132, pp. 68- 56. (In Persian)
- Sajasi Ghidari, H. a., and Faal Jalali, A., 2018. Measurement of environmental awareness and behavior of villagers (Case study: Zangalanlou Rural District), Journal of Spatial Planning (Geography), Eighth Year, Number One, Successive 28, p. 50- 29. (Persian)
- Haji, L; Chizari, M and Chobchian, Sh. 2018. A Factor Analysis of the Perspective of Sustainable Development of Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Naghadeh from the Viewpoint of Cooperative Members, Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Research, Vol. 2- 48, No. 2, p. 309- 299. (In Persian)
- Mohammadi, F ., 2019. Environmental sustainability and its realization in agriculture (Case study: Pakdasht city), Agricultural Economics and Development, Year 26, No. 101, pp. 267-247. (In Persian)
- Clark, M and Tilman, D. 2017. Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice, Environmental Research Letters, Volume 12, Number 6, Pages 1- 12.
- Kanter, D. R., Musumba, M., Wood, S. L. R., Palm, C., Antle, J., Balvanera, P., Dale, V. H., Kline, K. L., Scholes, R. J., Thornton, P., Tittonell, P and Andelman, S. 2018. Evaluating agricultural trade-offs in the age of sustainable development, Agricultural Systems, Volume 163, Pages 73-88.
- Parajuli, R., Thoma, G and Matlock, M. 2019. Environmental sustainability of fruit and vegetable production supply chains in the face of climate change: A review, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 650, Part 2, Pages 2863-2879.
_||_
- Carbasioun, M., 2007. Towards a Competency profile for the of Instruction of AgricurcuIturaI Extension professionals in Esfahan. PhD-thesis, SociaI Sciences Group, chair group of Education and Competence Studies, Wageningen University and Reseaerch Centrer.
- Soleimani, A. and Mirkzadeh, A.A., 2014. Analyzing and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting the Production of Corn Grain Application of the AHP Method: Emphasizing Environmental Sustainability, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 55- 43. (In Persian)
- Haji, L; Chizari, M and Bochchian, Sh., 2017. Structural Analysis of Effective Components on Sustainable Development of Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Rural Areas of Naghadeh, Rural Studies, Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 216-195. (In Persian)
- FAO, 2002, The State of Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, No 34, PP. 1-227.
- Karim, M. H., 2015. Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Agronomic Units with Emphasis on Farmers' Behavior in Sistan, Rural Research, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 704-691. (In Persian)
- Edwards, E., 2010. Sustainable Agriculture, Translation by Reza Minoki, Mohammad Hosseini and Abolhasan Hashemi-Dazvoli, Seventh Edition, Jahad University Press.
- Minaee, A.H., Sabouri, M.S., 2010, Organization Psychology, Journal of Modern Industrial Vol.1, Issue3, 57-63, Summer.
- Afrakhte, H., 2012. The Economics of Rural Space and Development (Case: Shaft Region), Rural Economics and Development Quarterly, Year 1, No. 1, Successive 1, p. 54-39. )In Persian (
- Hariri Akbari, M. 2006. Management and development of civil society institution. Journal Social Sciences, 1(2), pp. 41-45. ) In Persian (
- Naghdi, A and Sadeghi, R. 2006. Marginalization and challenge for sustainable urban development. Journal Social Welfare, 20(2), pp. 213- 233. ) In Persian)
- United Nation. 1992. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development [Online].
- Soltanipur, F, and Damari, B., 2017. Status of Sustainable Development in Iran. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 14-1. (In Persian)
- Zahedi Mmzandarani M. C., 1999. Development and Social Inequality, Ph.D. Sociology of Sociology University of Tehran. (Persian)
- Akbari, A .; Moradi, A. and Akrami-Mohajeri, M., 2018. Sustainability of Pistachio Production in Rural Areas of Rafsanjan City, Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, Vol. 2, No. 20, pp. 16-1.
- Karami, E., Mansoorabadi, A., 2008, Sustainable agricultural attitudes and behaviors: a gender analysis of Iranian farmers, Journal of Environment, Development and Sustainability, Vol. 10, pp 883-898.
- Thinh, N.X.; Arlt, G.; Heber, B.; Hennersdorf, J. & Lehmann, I. 2002, Evaluation of urban land-use structures with a view to sustainable development” , Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 22,No.5, pp.475-492.
- Sepahand, R and Arefnejad, M. 2014. Prioritizing Sustainable Urban Development Indicators Using Group Analytic Hierarchy Analysis (A Case Study in Isfahan), Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning, First Year, No. 1, pp. 59- 43.
- Agricultural Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Deputy Planning and Economic, Tehran, Vol. 1, 2017.
- Francis C.A., Flora C.B., and King L.D. 1990. Sustainable agriculture in temperate zones. United States of America, Wiley and Sons, Inc.
- Adeli Sardie, M, Hayati, B., Zarifian, Sh, and Hosseini Nasab, D., 2012. Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Agricultural Operations in Jiroft County (Case Study: Onions, Potatoes and Tomatoes), Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development (Agriculture Sciences and Technology), Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 468-459.
- Pope, J., 2004, Conceptualizing sustainability assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24, PP. 595 - 616.
- Tukker, A., 2000, Life cycle assessment as a tool in environmental impact assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 20, PP.435-456.
- Khosrowypour, B, Froshani, N., 2012. Women's Participation and Sustainable Rural Development, Work and Society, No. 132, pp. 68- 56. (In Persian)
- Sajasi Ghidari, H. a., and Faal Jalali, A., 2018. Measurement of environmental awareness and behavior of villagers (Case study: Zangalanlou Rural District), Journal of Spatial Planning (Geography), Eighth Year, Number One, Successive 28, p. 50- 29. (Persian)
- Haji, L; Chizari, M and Chobchian, Sh. 2018. A Factor Analysis of the Perspective of Sustainable Development of Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Naghadeh from the Viewpoint of Cooperative Members, Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Research, Vol. 2- 48, No. 2, p. 309- 299. (In Persian)
- Mohammadi, F ., 2019. Environmental sustainability and its realization in agriculture (Case study: Pakdasht city), Agricultural Economics and Development, Year 26, No. 101, pp. 267-247. (In Persian)
- Clark, M and Tilman, D. 2017. Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of agricultural production systems, agricultural input efficiency, and food choice, Environmental Research Letters, Volume 12, Number 6, Pages 1- 12.
- Kanter, D. R., Musumba, M., Wood, S. L. R., Palm, C., Antle, J., Balvanera, P., Dale, V. H., Kline, K. L., Scholes, R. J., Thornton, P., Tittonell, P and Andelman, S. 2018. Evaluating agricultural trade-offs in the age of sustainable development, Agricultural Systems, Volume 163, Pages 73-88.
- Parajuli, R., Thoma, G and Matlock, M. 2019. Environmental sustainability of fruit and vegetable production supply chains in the face of climate change: A review, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 650, Part 2, Pages 2863-2879.