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  • بررسی تاثیر آگاهی و آموزش های محیط زیستی در اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی در بخش خانگی و رابطه آن با سن و جنس شهروندان(مطالعه موردی: منطقه 6 شهرداری تهران)

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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : JEST-1809-4440 (R3) زيارة : 163 الصفحة: 123 - 138

10.22034/jest.2021.39215.4440

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

بررسی تاثیر آگاهی و آموزش های محیط زیستی در اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی در بخش خانگی و رابطه آن با سن و جنس شهروندان(مطالعه موردی: منطقه 6 شهرداری تهران)

الموضوعات :

مهسا نصراله زاده 1 , مریم فراهانی 2

1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه محیط زیست، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه محیط زیست، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران. * (مسوول مکاتبات).

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الإثنين , محرم, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 15 الأربعاء , جمادى الثانية, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 01 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش محیط زیست, انرژی خانگی, آگاهی های محیط زیستی, اصلاح الگوی مصرف,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: آموزش های محیط زیستی در مورد منابع انرژی از بهترین روش ها در افزایش کیفیت محیط زیست شهری می باشد. تحقیق حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر آگاهی و آموزش های محیط زیستی در اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی در بخش خانگی و رابطه آن با سن و جنس شهروندان انجام گرفته است. روش بررسی: تحقیق حاضر در پاییز سال 1396 انجام گرفته است. روش تحقیق توصیفی پیمایشی و جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه شهروندان منطقه 6 شهرداری تهران بودند. تعداد نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 390 نفر محاسبه شد. روش نمونه گیری تصادفی و روش جمع آوری اطلاعات نیز پرسشنامه بود. تجزیه تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از روش های آمار توصیفی و استنباطی در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 انجام گرفت. یافته ها: میانگین نمره دانش محیط زیستی شهروندان این منطقه 21/4 از 5 نمره به دست آمد و بیانگر آن است که آنها از نگرش و عملکرد محیط زیستی متوسط به بالا برخوردارهستند. تفاوت معنی داری بین دانش ، نگرش و عملکرد محیط زیستی زنان و مردان این منطقه مشاهده نشد. در حالی که متغیر سن تاثیر معنی داری بر میزان دانش ، نگرش و عملکرد محیط زیستی شهروندان منطقه 6 نشان داد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بین دانش و رفتار محیط زیستی و نگرش و رفتار محیط زیستی شهروندان منطقه 6 رابطه وجود دارد. لذا پیشنهاد می گردد جهت اصلاح نگرش و رفتار محیط زیستی شهروندان این منطقه از شیوه های آموزشی مناسب استفاده گردد.

المصادر:


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    24.

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 

_||_

  1. Tavallaei, R. 2012. Historic responsibility of the oil industry in Iran, Publisher: Public Relations of the Ministry of Oil. (In Persian)
    2.
  2. Zarei, M. 2014. Analysis of Optimization of Energy Consumption Basin in Urban Areas (Case Study: Shiraz Metropolis). Journal of Regional Planning, 4 (15), pp. 133-144. (In Persian)
    3.
  3. Salarian, A. 2014. Report of Agricultural Profile of Tehran Province. Tehran Economic and Asset Management. Economic Deputy. (In Persian)
    4.
  4. Izadi, F., Karimian, A.A., Sodai Zadeh, H. 2013. Estimation of Environmental Knowledge among Rural Students and its Relationship with Parents 'and Instructors' Knowledge Case Study: Guidance Students in the Villages of JI Region of Isfahan. Journal of Rural Research, 4 (4), pp.792-777. (In Persian)
    5.
  5. Talebzadeh, M.R. 2004. Household consumption management. The 9th Conference on Power Distribution Networks, April, 28-29, 2004. Zanjan. (In Persian)
    6.
  6. Salehi, S., Ghaemi Asl, Z. 2013. A Study on the Relationship between Environmental Education and Environmental Preservation Behaviors (Case Study: Girls' High School Students in Babol). Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 1(3), pp. 67-79. (In Persian)
    7.
  7. Rice, G., 2006. Pro- environmental Behavior in Egypt: Is There a Role for Islamic Environmental Ethics? Journal of business Ethics. 65, pp. 373-390.
    8.
  8. Dalen, H.M., Bent, H. 2011. Gender differences in environmental related behavior. Statistiksentralbyra. Statistics Norway, Oslo- Kongsvinger. Reports 38.
    9.
  9. Abdul-Wahab, S. A., Abdo, J. 2010. The effects of demographic factors on the environmental awareness of Omani citizens. Jounal of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 16(2), pp. 380-401.10.1080/10807031003670410.
    10.
  10. Liefländer, A.K., Bogner, F.X. 2014. The Effects of Children's Age and Sex on Acquiring Pro-Environmental Attitudes through Environmental Education. Journal of Environmental Education, 45(2), pp. 105-117 .//doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2013.875511
    11.
  11. Schmitz, G.L., da Rocha, J.B.T. 2018. Environmental Education Program as a Tool to Improve Children's Environmental Attitudes and Knowledge. Journal of Education, 8(2), pp. 15-20. doi: 10.5923/j.edu.20180802.01
    12.
  12. Lahijanian, A., Abbasi, S. 2016. Ficient Energy Consumption Education in Primary Schools. J. Env. Sci. Tech, 18(2), pp. 514-531. (In Persian)
    13.
  13. Khademi Zare, H., Ghasemi, M., Mohammadzadeh, H., Dehghani, M. 2013. Energy education, an opportunity for the development of renewable energies. Third annual clean energy conference. July, 3-4, 2013. Kerman. (In Persian)
    14.
  14. Shoaie, S. 2012. Study of the role of housewife training on increasing awareness of proper methods of domestic gas consumption in metropolitan Tehran. Master's Thesis. Payam Noor university of Tehran. Ray unit. Supervisor: Dr. Seyyed Mohammad Shabiri. (In Persian)
    15.
  15. Comparison of demographic and social characteristics of 22 areas of Tehran based on census data of Statistics Organization of Iran. Website of Tehran 6th District. http://region6.tehran.ir/. (In Persian)
    16.
  16. Dashti Khudaki, M., Hosseini, S.H. 2015. A comparative study on the acceptance of gender stereotypes and their relationship with religiosity (study of women and men over 20 years of age in Tehran 6th district in 2013). Journal of Women and Family Studies, 3(2), pp. 151-183. (In Persian)
    17.
  17. Samwati, H.R., Habibian A.R., Neghimiyan, M. 2013. Providing Solutions for Energy Saving. First National Conference on New and Clean Energy.May 2, 2013. Tehran. (In Persian)
    18.
  18. Kaiser, F.G., Wolfing, S., Fuhrer, U. 1999. Environmental attitude and ecological behavior. Journal of Environmental psychology, Vol. 19, pp. 1-19.
    19.
  19. Salehi, S. 2011. Environmental behavior, environmental science and education. Chamran university journal of science education, 3(4), pp.201-220. (In Persian)
    20.
  20. Mokhtari Malek Abadi, R., Abdollahi, A.S., Sadeghi, H.R. 2014. Identifying and Recognizing Urban Environmental Behaviors (Case Study: Isfahan City, 2012). Journal of Urban Planning and Research, 5 (18), pp.1-20. (In Persian)
    21.
  21. Navah, A.R., Foroutan Kia, S. 2012, Investigating the Relationship between Rational Action and Environmental Behavior (Case Study: Andimeshk Urban Society). Journal of Environment, Vol.51, pp.69-78. (In Persian)
    22.
  22. Blaiki, N.  W.  H., Ward, R. 1992.  Ecological world views and environmentally responsible behavior. Social wetenschappen 25, pp .40-63.
    23.
  23. Ghaderi, N., Chopani, S., Salehi, S., Khoshfar, G.R.2015. Investigation of Social Factors Affecting Environmental Behavior in Marivan City in 2013. Zanjou Journal of Medical Sciences, spring, pp. 10-18. (In Persian)
    24.

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 

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