ارزیابی فرآیند انعقاد و لخته سازی در حذف فلزات سنگین از پساب شیمیایی مجتمع فولاد مبارکه
الموضوعات :مسعود طاهریون 1 , علیرضا معماری پور 2
1 - استادیار دانشکده مهندسی عمران دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان *(مسوول مکاتبات).
2 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی عمران محیط زیست، دانشکده فنی دانشگاه خوارزمی
الکلمات المفتاحية: انعقاد و لخته سازی, طراحی مرکب مرکزی, فلزات سنگین, بهینه سازی, روش رویه پاسخ,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: پساب حاصل از صنایع فولاد به عنوان یکی از منابع آلاینده فلزات سنگین نقش به سزایی در آلودهسازی محیط ایفا مینماید. لذا تصفیه بهینه و حذف این آلایندهها جهت حفظ محیطزیست و رسیدن به استانداردهای تخلیه بسیار اهمیت دارد. در مجتمع فولاد مبارکه طی فرآیند تولید ورقهای فولادی گالوانیزه و قلع اندود، پسابی تولید میشود که حاوی غلظتهای بالایی از فلزات آهن و کروم میباشد. در این تحقیق به ارزیابی کارآیی فرآیند انعقاد و لخته سازی در حذف این فلزات از پساب تصفیهخانه شیمیایی مجتمع فولاد مبارکه پرداخته میشود. روش بررسی: جهت طراحی آزمایشها از روش طراحی مرکب مرکزی که متداولترین نوع طراحی در روش رویه پاسخ است، استفاده میشود. متغیرهای مورد بررسی در این تحقیق چهار عامل pH، کدورت ورودی، غلظت منعقدکننده و غلظت کمک منعقدکننده میباشد که هر یک در پنج سطح مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. برای هر یک از فلزات مورد بررسی یک مدل رگرسیونی درصد حذف بر حسب عوامل موثر به دست آمده است. یافته ها: نتایج مرحله مدلسازی نشان میدهد pH تاثیرگذارترین عامل بر غلظت آهن خروجی و کدورت ورودی تاثیرگذارترین عامل بر درصد حذف کروم بوده است. نتایج مرحلهی بهینهسازی نشان میدهد غلظت بهینه منعقدکننده مورد استفاده (کلرور فریک) 397 میلیگرم بر لیتر، غلظت کمک منعقدکننده (پلی الکترولایت) 06/0 میلیگرم بر لیتر، pH بهینه 25/10 و کدورت ورودی بهینه 103 NTU میباشد بحث و نتیجه گیری: رویه پاسخ روش موثری در طراحی آزمایشها است که با ساخت مدل رگرسیونی مرتبه دوم از فرآیند انعقاد ولخته سازی، امکان پیش بینی شرایط مختلف بهره برداری و تاثیر همزمان عوامل بر پاسخ فراهم می شود.
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- J. C. Xu, G. Chen, X.F. Huang, Iron and manganese removal by using manganese ore constructed wetlands in the reclamation of steel wastewater, Journal of Hazardous Materials 169, 2009, 309–317
- C. Gao, Optimization and evaluation of steel industry’s water-use system, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2011,Volume 19, Issue 1, Pages 64–69
- A. Trabian, Evaluation of the methods of wastewater treatment of tin plated and galvanized sheet industry, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2005, No. 26. (In Persian).
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- L. Ahmad, B. S. Ooi, a study on acid reclamation and copper recovery using low pressure nanofiltration membrane, Chem. Eng. J. 56, 2010, 257e263.
- J.R. Parga, D.L. Cocke, J.L. Valenzuela, J.A. Gomes, M. Kesmez, G. Irwin, H. Moreno, Arsenic removal via electrocoagulation from heavy metal contaminated groundwater in La Comarca Lagunera México, J. Hazard. Mater.124, 2005, 247e254.
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- M. Syu, B.J. Chen, S.T. Chou, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 42 ,2003, 6862.
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- L. Charerntanyarak, Heavy metals removal by chemical coagulation and precipitation, Water Science and Technology, Volume 39, Issues 10–11, 1999, Pages 135-138
- A.G. El Samrani, B.S. Lartiges, F. Villie´ras, Chemical coagulation of combined sewer overflow: Heavy metal removal and treatment optimization, Water Reaserch 42, 2008, 951 – 960
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- X.M. Li, Q. Yang, Landfill leachate pretreatment by coagulation–flocculation process using iron-based coagulants: Optimization by response surface methodology, Chemical Engineering Journal 200–202 ,2012, 39–51
- M.A. Shahzad, Z. Iqbal, Khalil-ur-Rehman, Hafeez-Ur-Rehman, M.F. Ejaz, Time Course Changes in pH, Electrical Conductivity and Heavy Metals (Pb, Cr) of Wastewater Using Moringa oleifera Lam. Seed and Alum, a Comparative Evaluation, J. appl. res. technol 2014, vol.12 no.3 México jun.
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- C. Douglas Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments”. Fifth Edition Arizona State University, 2000