تعیین مناسب‌ترین سطح قطعه نمونه به منظور بررسی الگوی مکانی درختان ارس (Juniperus excelsa) (مطالعه موردی: منطقه آتشگاه کرج)

الموضوعات :

وحید علی جانی ¹ , سید محمد معین صادقی ² , منوچهر نمیرانیان ³ , رضا اخوان ⁴

1 - دکتری جنگل‌داری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.* (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دکتری جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
3 - استاد گروه جنگل‌داری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 21 الثلاثاء , شوال, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 07 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: رقابت, تابع g(r), روابط بین گونه‌ای, ایران-تورانی,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: اخیراً در تحلیل های مرتبط با الگوی مکانی درختان، روش های نوینی توسعه یافته اند که به منظور بررسی، به یک نقشه کامل از موقعیت مکانی درختان نیاز دارند. به کارگیری این روش ها به مقیاس مطالعه بستگی دارد به نحوی که تغییر مقیاس مطالعه می تواند سبب تغییراتی در الگوی مکانی درختان شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین مناسب ترین سطح قطعه‌نمونه جهت کمی‌سازی الگوی مکانی درختان ارس دامنه جنوبی البرز صورت پذیرفت. روش بررسی: بدین منظور قطعه‌نمونه ای به مساحت شش هکتار انتخاب و الگوی مکانی درختان با استفاده از تابع g(r) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. سپس سطح این قطعه‌نمونه به پنج، چهار، سه، دو و یک هکتار کاهش و الگوی مکانی درختان با استفاده از تابع g(r) بررسی و نسبت به سطح مبنای شش هکتاری مقایسه شد. یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از این تابع نشان‌دهنده ی الگوی مکانی یکنواخت در فواصل بین درختی تا چهار متر، الگوی کپه ای در فواصل شش تا ده متر و الگوی تصادفی در سایر فواصل می باشد. نتایج حاصل از مقایسه نمودارهای تابع g(r) در مساحت‌های مختلف نشان داد که روند کلی تابع g(r) تا سطح سه هکتار تقریباً ثابت و در سطوح کوچک تر، تغییر می کند، بنابراین حداقل سطح مناسب در این بررسی، سه هکتار به دست آمد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: تعیین مناسب‌ترین سطح قطعه نمونه در مطالعات ساختاری ضمن افزایش دقت مطالعات می تواند سبب کاهش زمان و هزینه مطالعه گردد.

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