عوامل اثرگذار بر تمایل جوامع روستایی به مشارکت در طرح‌های جنگلداری در شمال ایران
الموضوعات :کیومرث سفیدی 1 , الهه علی بابایی 2 , مرتضی مریدی 3
1 - دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی*(مسوول مکاتبات
2 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران.
3 - دانشجوی مقطع دکتری دانشگاه مازندران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تئوری رفتار برنامه‌ریزی‌شده, مشارکت, امدل عتماد, توسعه پایدار جوامع روستایی,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه برای رسیدن به مدیریت پایدار جنگل‌ها، مشارکت جوامع محلی به‌عنوان یک شیوه مناسب مطرح است. مشارکت جوامع محلی در برنامه های حفاظتی و طرح های جنگلداری می‌تواند تضمینی بر مدیریت پایدار جنگل ها باشد. روش بررسی: این پژوهش باهدف بررسی عوامل اثرگذار در پذیرش اجتماعی و تمایل جوامع روستایی به مشارکت در طرح های جنگلداری با استفاده از روش پیمایشی و تکمیل پرسش‌نامه در روستای نجارده و بندپی در مجاورت جنگل خیرود از توابع نوشهر استان مازندران انجام شد. مدل مفهومی پژوهش با تعریف 9 فرضیه و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج آزمون‌های آماری نشان داد که اختلاف معنی‌داری بین زنان و مردان در تمایل به مشارکت وجود ندارد. همچنین از بین تمامی متغیرهای مربوط به پاسخگویان، تحصیلات و موقعیت شغلی افراد اختلاف معنی‌داری را ازلحاظ تمایل به مشارکت نشان می‌دهد. نتایج مطالعات همبستگی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نیز ضمن تایید مدل استخراجی نشان داد که نگرش ذهنی افراد مهم‌ترین مؤلفه اثرگذار در تمایل روستاییان به مشارکت است. همچنین سهولت در مشارکت و میزان سودمندی آن تأثیر مثبت و مستقیم بر تمایل روستاییان به مشارکت در طرح‌های جنگلداری دارد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر این اساس چنان‌چه هدف افزایش مشارکت روستاییان در طرح‌های جنگلداری باشد، جلب اعتماد و افزایش آگاهی و درک روستاییان نسبت به سهولت و سودمندی مشارکت می‌تواند راهگشا باشد.
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- Lise, W., 2007. An Econometric and Game Theoretic Model of Common Pool Resource Management: People's Participation in Forest Management in India. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, New York.
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- Ebrahimzadeh, A., 1998. Participation of Islamic consuls and rural management in Iran. Pajohesgh, Vol.2 , pp.5-8. (In Persian)
- Salam, A.F, Iyer, L., Palvia P, Singh, R., 2005. Trust in e-commerce. Commun ACM 48(2), pp.72–77.
- Asadi A., Sharifzadeh A. and Sharifi M., 2009. Investigating patterns of local people participation indevelopment Process of Mangrove Forests in south of Iran. Journal of the Iranian Natural Res, Vol.61(4), pp. 849-865. (In Persian)
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- Mirakzadeh, A. A , Baharmi, M. and. Ghiasvand Ghiasy, F.2001. Analysis of the effective factors on sustainable exploitation of forest's wood (case study: Dejhen village in Kamyaran County). Journal of Forest and Wood Products (JFWP), Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 91-106. (In Persian)
- Ghanbari.Y., Hajarian.A., Ansari., R and Kiani.F., 2012. Encouraging and discouraging factors for rural women participation in agricultural activities, (case study: Fereidoonshahr County) Journal of Research and Rural Planning, Vol. 2. pp 71-87. (In Persian)
- Habibi, B., Alipour, H. and Kiadaliri, H., 2014. A study on the participation level of forest dwellers and its effective factors in forest management (case study: Babolkenar area of Babol Township), Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, Vol.22, No.1, pp.109-120.
- Ajzen, I., 1985. From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). Heidelberg: Springer.
- Madden, T. J., Pamela S.E., and Ajzen. I., 1992. "A Comparison of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Reasoned Action," Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol.18, No.1, pp.3-9.
- Lehmann.D.R., 1996. Presidential address: knowledge generalization and the conventions of consumer research: a study in inconsistency. In Advances in Consumer Research, ed. KP Corfman, JG Lynch Jr, 23:1–5. Provo, UT: Assoc. Consum. Res.
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- Compeau, D.R. & Higgins, C.A.,1995. Computer self-efficacy: Development of a measure and initial test. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp.189-211.
- Krejcie. R. and Morgan, D.W., 1970. Determining sample size for research activities, education and psychological measurements, Vol.30, pp. 607-610.
- Dacari.A., Rezazadeh. A., 2013. Structural equation modelling using PLS. Jahaddaneshgahi press. 451 pp. (In Persian)
- Dolisca, F., McDaniel, J.M., Shannon, D.A., Jolly, C.M., 2009. A multilevel analysis of the determinants of forest conservation behavior among farmers in Haiti. Society and Natural Resources, Vol.22, pp. 433–447.
- Agarwal, B., 2010. Does women’s proportional strength affect their participation Governing local forests in South Asia? World Development, Vol. 38, pp. 98–11.
- Saydaie S. E. and Dehghani, A., 2010. The Role Peoples Participation in Rural Development: With Emphasis on Traditional and New participation. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol.7. pp.2-18. (In Persian)
- Coulibaly-Lingani. P., Savadogo.P., Tigabu.M., Oden.P., 2011. Factors influencing people's participation in the forest management program in Burkina Faso, West Africa, Forest Policy and Economics, Vol.13, pp. 292–302.
- SheikhHasani, Gh, Mehmandoost, F., 2011. Socio-Economic Participation of Villagers in Rural Development Projects (Case Study, Nesa Districtn). Teritory, Vol.7, No.28, pp.109-124. (In Persian)
- Sharifi, O., Gholamrezaei, S., Rezaei. R., 2010. Factors Affecting the Participation of Rural People in Watershed Plans, Jiroft Region. Iranian journal of Watershed Management and Science, Vol.4, No. 12, pp.1-10. (In Persian)
