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  • بررسی برخی ویژگی های موثر خاک در تفکیک گروه‌های گیاهی نواحی ساحلی (منطقه مورد مطالعه: بندر دیلم، شمال خلیج فارس)

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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : JEST-2101-5267 (R4) زيارة : 219 الصفحة: 57 - 69

10.30495/jest.2023.58245.5267

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

بررسی برخی ویژگی های موثر خاک در تفکیک گروه‌های گیاهی نواحی ساحلی (منطقه مورد مطالعه: بندر دیلم، شمال خلیج فارس)

الموضوعات :

رضا شاکری 1 , حمیدرضا ناصری 2 , شهرام یوسفی خانقاه 3 , جواد پوررضایی 4

1 - استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الانبیاء(ص) بهبهان، ایران.* (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات بین المللی بیابان، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
3 - استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الانبیاء(ص) بهبهان، ایران.
4 - استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الانبیاء(ص) بهبهان، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 25 السبت , جمادى الأولى, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 18 الثلاثاء , رجب, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الأحد , محرم, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: خصوصیات خاک, TWINSPAN, شورپسند, خلیج فارس,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: هدف از این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط پوشش گیاهی و عوامل خاکی در سواحل بندر دیلم واقع در خلیج فارس بوده ‌است. این منطقه جزو ناحیه رویشی خلیج- عمانی بوده و کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. روش بررسی: نمونه‌برداری از پوشش با استفاده از 120پلات دو مترمربعی انجام شد و نمونه‌برداری تصادفی از خاک نیز با حفر پنج پروفیل در هر تیپ‌گیاهی انجام شد. روش‌ آنالیز تطبیقی‌ متعارف جهت گروه‌بندی و تعیین رابطه پوشش‌گیاهی با برخی عوامل خاکی به کار گرفته شد. یافته ها: شش تیپ‌گیاهی بر اساس گونه غالب شامل تیپ خالص Halocnemum strobilaceum و دو تیپ Halocnemum, strobilaceum - Plantago cylindrica و Halocnemum strobilaceum - Aeluropus lagopoides که متاثر از جریانات جذر و مدی می‌باشند و تیپ های Gymnocarpos decander - Platychaete mucronifolia، Halothamnus iranicus - Astragalus fasciculifolius و Arthrocnemum macrostachyum با فاصله دورتر از خط ساحل می‌باشند. 66 گونه گیاهی متعلق به 22 تیره شناسائی شد و تیره‌های غالب شامل گندمیان، کاسنی، اسفناجیان و پروانه‌آسا بودند که مجموعاً 5/51 از کل فلور را تشکیل می‌دهند. چهار گروه‌گیاهی با روش TWINSPAN بدست آمد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر اساس نتایج واریانس بین داده‌های پوشش‌گیاهی برابر 11/6 می باشد که سه محور اولCCA توانسته است 9/34 درصد از واریانس را تبیین می‌کنند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که مهمترین گردیان‌های موثر شامل نسبت کربنات به بیکربنات، شوری، مقدار گچ و ارتفاع از سطح دریا می باشند.

المصادر:


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  24. Matin, M., Saeidfar, M., 1996. Evaluation of the effect of soil and groundwater depth on the establishment of some saline species, 2nd National Conference on desertification and desertification control methods, Kerman, Iran, (pp. 112-114.). (In Persian)
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  28. Frettag, H., Atamov, V., Çenit, E., Aslan, M., 2009. The genus Halothamnus & Spach (Chenopodiaceae) in Turkey. Turk Journal of Botany, 33: 325-334.
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  29. Allahdou, M., NouriSadegh, A.A. Mohamadi, M., 2012. The study of Flora, biological form and the chorology of plant covering in Sistan region– Iran. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(S): 2567-2571.
    30.
  30. Suleiman, M.K., Bhat, N.R., Jacob, S., Thomas, R.R., 2011. Germination Studies in Lycium shawii And Schult. Agricultural Sciences, 7 (1): 26-28.
    31.
  31. Moradi, G., Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., Zahedi Amiri, G., Shirvany, A., Zargham, N., 2010. Life form and geographical distribution of plants in Posthband region, Khonj, Fars Province, Iran. Forestry Research, 21(2): 201-206.
    32.
  32. Kamal, H.S., Ali, A.E., Mohamed T.M., 2008. Vegetation analysis of some desert rangelands in United Arab Emirates. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 3 (3): 149-155.
    33.
  33. Abdel-Razik. M., Abdel-Aziz, M., Ayyad, M., 1984. Environmental gradients and species distribution in a transeci at Omayed (Egypt). Arid Environment, 7: 337-352.
    34.
  34. Jensen, M.E., Simonson, G.H., Dosskey, M., 1990. Correlation between soils and sagebrush-dominated plant communities of northeastern Nevada. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54: 902–910.
    35.
  35. Martens, S. N., Breshears, D.D., Barnes, F.J., 2001. Development of species dominance along an elevational gradient: population dynamics of Pinus edulis and Juniperus monosperma. International Journal of Plant Science, 162: 777–783.
    36.
  36. Ayyad, M., 1976. The vegetation and environment of the western Mediterranean coastal land of Egypt. IV. The habitat of non-saline depressions. Ecology, 64: 713-722.
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  37. Sala, O.E., Lauenroth, W.K., Golluscio, R. A., 1997. Plant functional types in temperate semiarid regions, In: Smith, T.M., Shugart, H.H., Woodward, F.I. (Eds.), Plant Functional Types. (pp: 217–233.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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  38. Sperry, J.S., Hacke, U.G., 2002. Desert shrub water relations with respect to soil characteristics and plant functional type. Functional Ecology, 16: 367–378.
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_||_

  1. Boer, B., 1996. Plants as soil indicators along the Saudi coast of the Persian Gulf. Arid Environments, 33: 417-423.
    2.
  2. Moghaddam, M., Ecology of terrestrial plant. University of Tehran Press, 702p. (In Persian)
    3.
  3. Austin, M. P., 1968. An ordination study of a chalk grassland community. Ecology, 56: 739-757.
    4.
  4. Hoveyzeh, H., 1997. Investigation of vegetation and ecological characteristics of saline habitats on the outskirts of Shadegan wetland. Research and construction, 34: 27-31. (In Persian)
    5.
  5. Mohajeri Borazjani, S., Jafari, M., Heidari Sharifabadi, H., Azarnivand, H., 2004. Investigation of the relationship between saline vegetation of Bushehr province with water table depth and salinity factors (Case study of Mirmohammad Ahram region). 3rd national conference on rangeland management, Tehran, Iran, 532p. (In Persian)
    6.
  6. Asri, Y., Hamze, B., 1998. Vegetation of halophytes on Garmsar station. Research and construction, 44: 100-104. (In Persian)
    7.
  7. Motamedi J., Alizadeh, A. Alemzadeh Gorji, A., 2015. Effect of vegetation patches as microhabitat on changing soil properties (Case study: saline rangelands of Tez Kharab in Urmia), Journal of Range & Watershed Management, 68(1), 149-158. (In Persian)
    8.
  8. Parihar, P., S. Singh, R. Singh, V. P. Singh, S. M. Prasad, 2015. Effect of salinity stress on plants and its tolerance strategies: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (6): 4056-4075.
    9.
  9. Rogel, JA, Silla, RO., Ariza, FA., 2001. Edaphic characterization and soil ionic composition influencing plant zonation in a semiarid Mediterranean salt marsh. Geoderma, 99(1-2): 81-98.
    10.
  10. Abbadi, G. A., El Sheikh, M. A., 2002. Vegetation analysis of Failaka Island (Kuwait). Arid Environments, 50: 153-165.
    11.
  11. Monier, M., El-Ghani, A., Waffa, M., 2003. Soil-vegetation relationship in costal desert plain of southern Sinia, Egypt. Arid Environments, 55: 607–628.
    12.
  12. Bonis A., Bouzille, J. B., Amiaud, B., Loucougaray, G., 2005. Plant community patterns in old embanked grasslands and the survival of halophytic flor. Flora, 200(1) 74-87.
    13.
  13. Mohammed, B., Sen, D. N., 1989. Germination behavior of some halophytes in Indian desert. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 28: 545-567.
    14.
  14. Moghaddam, M.R., 2009. Range and range management. Tehran University Publication, Tehran, Iran. 470p. (In Persian)
    15.
  15. Rogel, JA., Ariza, FA., Silla, RO., 2000. Soil salinity and moisture gradients and plant zonation in Mediterranean salt marshes of Southeast Spain. Wetlands, 20(2): 357-72.
    16.
  16. Asri, Y., 2004. Flora, Life Forms and Chorotypes of Plants in the Kavir Biosphere Reserve. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 7 (4): 247-260. (In Persian)
    17.
  17. Abdel-Bari, E.M., 1999. Additions to the flora of Qatar. Qatar University Science Journal, 17: 303-312.
    18.
  18. El-Bana, M.I., 2006. Floristic composition of a threatened Mediterranean sabkhat of Sinai. In: Khan, M.A., Böer, B., Kust, G.S., Barth, H.J., editors. Sabkha Ecosystems: Volume II: West and Central Asia. (pp. 155-162), Springer, Dordrecht.
    19.
  19. Abu-Ziad, M.E., Mashaly, I.A., Torky, M.M., 2008. Ecological studies on the aquatic vegetation in North East Nile delta, Egypt. International Journal of Botany, 4(2): 151-163.
    20.
  20. Akhani, H., Ghorbani, M., 1993. A contribution to the halophytic vegetation and flora of Iran, In: Lieth, H., AlMasoom, A.A., editors. Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants: Vol 2: Agriculture and forestry under marginal soil water conditions. (pp. 35-44.), Springer, Dordrecht.
    21.
  21. Hegazy, A.K., EI-Demerdash, M.A., Hosni, H.A., 1998. Vegetation, species diversity and floristic relations along an altitudinal in south-west Saudi Arabia. Arid Environment, 38: 3-13.
    22.
  22. Wards, D., Olsvig-Whittaker, L., Lawes, M., 1993. Vegetation- environment relationship in a Negev desert erosion cirque. Vegetation Science, 4: 84-95.
    23.
  23. Ahmadi A.,Zahedi Amiri, G., Mahmoudi S., Moghiseh, E., 2007. Soil-Vegetation Relationships in Saliferous and Gypsiferous Soils in Winter Rangelands (Eshtehard),    Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 60 (3): 1049- 1058. (In Persian)
    24.
  24. Matin, M., Saeidfar, M., 1996. Evaluation of the effect of soil and groundwater depth on the establishment of some saline species, 2nd National Conference on desertification and desertification control methods, Kerman, Iran, (pp. 112-114.). (In Persian)
    25.
  25. Kothe-Heinrich, G., 1993. Revision der Gattung Halothamnus (Chenopodiaceae). Bibliotheca Botanica Bd. 143, (p. 101-112) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
    26.
  26. Vaziri, A., Motamed, N., Abbasi, A.R., Yazdani, B., Niknam, V., 2011. Aging and some physiological and biochemical characteristics of two Aeluropus African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(69): 15616-15625
    27.
  27. Mozaffarian, V., 2010. A dictionary of Iranian plant, Names. Latin, English, Persian. Moaser press, 671p. (In Persian)
    28.
  28. Frettag, H., Atamov, V., Çenit, E., Aslan, M., 2009. The genus Halothamnus & Spach (Chenopodiaceae) in Turkey. Turk Journal of Botany, 33: 325-334.
    29.
  29. Allahdou, M., NouriSadegh, A.A. Mohamadi, M., 2012. The study of Flora, biological form and the chorology of plant covering in Sistan region– Iran. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(S): 2567-2571.
    30.
  30. Suleiman, M.K., Bhat, N.R., Jacob, S., Thomas, R.R., 2011. Germination Studies in Lycium shawii And Schult. Agricultural Sciences, 7 (1): 26-28.
    31.
  31. Moradi, G., Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., Zahedi Amiri, G., Shirvany, A., Zargham, N., 2010. Life form and geographical distribution of plants in Posthband region, Khonj, Fars Province, Iran. Forestry Research, 21(2): 201-206.
    32.
  32. Kamal, H.S., Ali, A.E., Mohamed T.M., 2008. Vegetation analysis of some desert rangelands in United Arab Emirates. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 3 (3): 149-155.
    33.
  33. Abdel-Razik. M., Abdel-Aziz, M., Ayyad, M., 1984. Environmental gradients and species distribution in a transeci at Omayed (Egypt). Arid Environment, 7: 337-352.
    34.
  34. Jensen, M.E., Simonson, G.H., Dosskey, M., 1990. Correlation between soils and sagebrush-dominated plant communities of northeastern Nevada. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54: 902–910.
    35.
  35. Martens, S. N., Breshears, D.D., Barnes, F.J., 2001. Development of species dominance along an elevational gradient: population dynamics of Pinus edulis and Juniperus monosperma. International Journal of Plant Science, 162: 777–783.
    36.
  36. Ayyad, M., 1976. The vegetation and environment of the western Mediterranean coastal land of Egypt. IV. The habitat of non-saline depressions. Ecology, 64: 713-722.
    37.
  37. Sala, O.E., Lauenroth, W.K., Golluscio, R. A., 1997. Plant functional types in temperate semiarid regions, In: Smith, T.M., Shugart, H.H., Woodward, F.I. (Eds.), Plant Functional Types. (pp: 217–233.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    38.
  38. Sperry, J.S., Hacke, U.G., 2002. Desert shrub water relations with respect to soil characteristics and plant functional type. Functional Ecology, 16: 367–378.
    39.

 

 

 

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