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  • بررسی تاثیر فاصله و عرض کاشت گونه های درختی فضای سبز شهر آباده در کنترل آلودگی صوتی

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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : JEST-1812-4526 (R1) زيارة : 131 الصفحة: 275 - 286

10.22034/jest.2019.41413.4526

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

بررسی تاثیر فاصله و عرض کاشت گونه های درختی فضای سبز شهر آباده در کنترل آلودگی صوتی

الموضوعات :

محمد برزگر 1 (کارشناس ارشد خدمات شهری شهرداری آباده، گروه محیط زیست، واحد آباده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آباده، ایران.)
هانیه نوذری 2 (استادیار، گروه محیط زیست، واحد آباده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آباده، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))

تاريخ الإرسال : 16 الأحد , ربيع الثاني, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 21 الأحد , رمضان, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: آلودگی صوتی, گونه درختی, تراز شدت صوت, فضای سبز, آباده,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: فضای سبز در کاهش آلودگی صوتی موثر است. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر گونه های درختی موجود در فضای سبز شهر آباده و نیز تاثیر ردیف های درختکاری شده و عرض کاشت در کاهش شدت صوت بوده است. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه چهار ایستگاه در دو منطقه در شهر آباده شامل بلوار شهید چمران و کنار گذر شمالی انتخاب و نمونه برداری در اسفند ماه 1396 در دو نوبت صبح و عصر با استفاده از دستگاه صداسنجCirrusمدل CR:303انجام شد و از هر ایستگاه 25 داده و در مجموع 400 داده ثبت گردید. یافته ها: نتایج مقایسه میانگین تراز شدت صوت اندازه گیری شده در دو منطقه مورد مطالعه در دو نوبت صبح و عصر با استاندارد ملی ایران نشان می دهد میانگین تراز شدت صوت در هر دو منطقه ازحد استاندارد بالاتر است؛ بنابراین با وجود فضای سبز، آلودگی صوتی در هر دو منطقه وجود دارد. نتایج مطالعه ترازهای شدت صوت در بلوار شهید چمران و کنار گذر شمالی در دو نوبت صبح و عصر نشان می دهد بین فاصله از منبع تولید صدا (فاصله از خیابان) و تعداد ردیف درخت کاشته شده و میانگین تراز شدت صوت هبستگی منفی وجود دارد واین بدین معناست که هرچه فاصله از خیابان وتعداد ردیف های درخت کاشته شده بیشتر باشد میزان کاهش صدا بیشتر خواهد بود. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بیشترین کاهش صدا در بلوار شهید چمران مربوط به فاصله 54 متری از لبه خیابان با 14ردیف کاشت با میانگین تراز شدت صوت به ترتیب برای صبح و عصر 04/65 و 96/60 دسی بل و در کنار گذر شمالی مربوط به فاصله 85 متری از لبه خیابان با 10 ردیف کاشت و وجود یک تپه با میانگین تراز شدت صوت به ترتیب برای صبح و عصر 04/65 و 08/64 دسی بل بود.

المصادر:


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_||_

  1. Saeednia, A., 2004. The Green Book of the Municipalities, Vol. 9, Urban Green Space, Publications of the Organization of Municipalities, First ed., Tehran, 129 pp. (In Persian)
    2.
  2. Rezakhani, R., 1993. The role of green space in reducing noise pollution in cities, Green space quarterly, Tehran Parks and Green Space Organization, Tehran, Vol. 4, pp. 55-51. (In Persian)
    3.
  3. Dabiri, M., Bashiribod, S., 2014. Environmental Pollution (Air, Water, Soil and Noise), Vol.1, Tehran, Diba-Tannin, 375 pp. (In Persian)
    4.
  4. Makhdom, M., 1989. The study of noise pollution in Tehran, Journal of Environmental Specialty Letter of Tehran. Publication and Foundation Institute of Tehran University, Tehran, Vol. 15, pp. 68-57. (In Persian)
    5.
  5. Ovaissi, E., Ismaili Sari, A., Ghasempouri, M., Azad Fallah, P., 2007. The study of the effect of noise pollution caused by traffic on general and psychological health of Yazd city, Journal of Ecology, Tehran, Vol. 15, pp. 50- 41. (In Persian)
    6.
  6. Iran Management and Planning Organization, 2010. Urban green space design criteria, Issue 203, Deputy Support Officer, Center for Scientific Documents and Publications, Tehran, 260 pp. (In Persian) 
    7.
  7. Tabrizi, F., 2008. Pollution and Environmental Impacts of Pollutants, Series of Publications on Parks and Green Space in Isfahan Municipality, First ed., Isfahan, 36 pp. (In Persian)
    8.
  8. Klingberg, J., Pleijel, H., 2017. Influence of urban vegetation on air pollution and noise exposure – A case study in Gothenburg, Sweden. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 599-600, pp. 1728-1739.
    9.
  9. Khan Sefid, M., 2011. Principles of Urban Planning. Organization of Municipalities and Daisies of the Country, First ed., Tehran, 226 pp. (In Persian)
    10.
  10. Chiesura, A., 2004. The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 68, pp. 128-138.
    11.
  11. Moharamnejad, N., Safari Poor, M., 2008. The Effect of Urban Development on Voice Pollution in Tehran Province One and Providing Management Strategies for Improving the Condition, Journal of Environmental Science and Research, Tehran, Vol. 10(4), pp. 57-43. (In Persian)
    12.
  12. Paravar, A., Monazzam, M.R., Mansouri, N., Motallebi Kashani, M., 2015. Investigation of noise pollution and traffic noise index using GIS in the main streets of Kashan, Health Research Journal, Tehran, Vol. 4, pp. 693-688. (In Persian)
    13.
  13. Emami Far, A. Atriyan, F., 2010. Municipalities in the field of green space regulations, Publishing House of Isfahan Cultural and Recreational Organization, First ed., Isfahan, 360. (In Persian)
    14.
  14. Mansouri, N., Pourmahabadian, M., Ghasemkhani, M., 2006. Road traffic noise in downtown area of Tehran. Journal of Environment Health Science, Vol. 3, pp. 267-272.
    15.
  15. Fathi Najaf Abadi, L., Ismaili Sari, A., Ghasempouri, M., 2007. A comparative study on the role of physical and physiological barriers in reducing the noise pollution between the northern forest park and the Forest Park of Sistan Sangan, Noor, Iran. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 9(1), pp. 86-79. (In Persian)
    16.
  16. Maniei, H., 2011. The effect of some plant insulators and artificial structures in preventing noise pollution in the green area, Graduate Student Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Shahrekord University. (In Persian)
    17.
  17. Ozer, S., Irmak, M.A., Yilmaz, H., 2008. Determination of roadside noise reduction effectiveness of Pinus sylvestrica L. and Populus nigra L. in Erzurum, Turkey. Environmental monitoring and assessment, Vol. 144, pp. 191-197.
    18.
  18. Nasiri, M., Fallah, A., Nasiri, B., 2015. The effects of tree species on reduction of the rate of noise pollution at the edge of Caspian forest roads. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal, Vol. 11(5), pp. 1021-1026.
    19.
  19. Sakieh, Y., Jaafari, S., Ahmadi, M., Danecar, A., 2017. Green calm: Modeling the relationships between noise pollution propagation and spatial patterns of urban structures and green covers. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. Vol. 24, pp. 195-211.
    20.
  20. Ow, L., Sogho, S., 2017. Urban cities and road traffic noise: Reduction through vegetation. Applied Acoustics, Vol. 120, pp. 15-20.
    21.
  21. Majnonian, H., 1970. Trees and the environment, Department of Environment Publication, First ed., Tehran, 583 pp. (In Persian)
    22.

 

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