تعیین نیاز آبی محصولات ذرت علوفه ای و چغندرقند با استفاده از سنجش از دور (مطالعه موردی دشت قزوین)
الموضوعات :
حمیده نوری
1
(استاد دانشگاه/دانشگاه تهران)
علی مختاری
2
(استان البرز، کرج، چهار راه دانشکده، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی)
علیرضا بادیه نشین
3
(گروه آبیاری و آبادانی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران. آدرس: استان البرز، کرج، چهار راه دانشکده، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی)
الکلمات المفتاحية: پرستلی-تیلور, مدل SWAP, تبخیر-تعرق پتانسیل, ضریب گیاهی, شاخص گیاهی ماهواره‌ای,
ملخص المقالة :
ب در این تحقیق، منحنی‌های ضرایب گیاهی برای دو گیاه ذرت علوفه‌ای و چغندرقند با استفاده از دو روش مبتنی بر سنجش از دور شامل نسبت 〖"ET" 〗_"P" به 〖"ET" 〗_"0" (روش نسبت‌ها) و شاخص‌های گیاهی حاصل از تصاویر ماهواره‌ای سنجنده های مادیس و لندست 8 (OLI) و لندست 7 (ETM+) استخراج گردید. در روش نسبت‌ها، ضرایب گیاهی پایه ("K" _"cb" ) و تک جزئی ("K" _"c" ) به ترتیب مستقیماً از نسبت تعرق پتانسیل ("T" _"P" ) (مدل SWAP) و 〖"ET" 〗_"P" (مدل SWAP و معادله پرستلی-تیلور) به 〖"ET" 〗_"0" به دست آمد. منحنی ضرایب گیاهی حاصل از روش‌های فوق با استفاده از منحنی‌های شاخص سطح برگ که در سال زراعی 2012 با عملیات میدانی برداشت شده بود مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. "K" _"cb" حاصل از روش شاخص‌های گیاهی انطباق مناسبی با روند واقعی رشد گیاه داشت ولی این روش در برآورد منحنی "K" _"c" محدود به مقادیر ارائه شده در فائو 56 بود که روش پرستلی-تیلور با محاسبه مستقیم "K" _"c" از روش نسبت‌ها و استفاده از باند حرارتی ماهواره‌های لندست روند منطبق‌تری با واقعیت برای "K" _"c" نشان داد. به طور کلی با تدقیق منحنی ضریب گیاهی، برنامه‌ریزی آبیاری در طی دوره رشد گیاه با دقت بالاتری انجام می‌گیرد.
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